UMary Allen
Isingeniso sesifo sika-Addison ezinjeni
Isifo sika-Addison, esaziwa nangokuthi i-hypoadrenocorticism, yisimo esingavamile ezinjeni esenzeka lapho izindlala ze-adrenal zihluleka ukukhiqiza amahomoni anele. Lawa ma-hormone adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba, okuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba, i-metabolism, kanye nokusabela kokucindezeleka. Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ngendlela efanele, izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison zingathola uhla lwezimpawu ezingaba inselele ukuzixilonga.
Ukuqonda izimpawu zesifo sika-Addison
Izimpawu zesifo sika-Addison ezinjeni zingahluka kakhulu kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokulahlekelwa ukudla. Ukwengeza, izinja ezinalesi simo zingase zibe neziqephu zokuqhaqhazela noma ukuthuthumela, okungase kucindezele kakhulu inja nomnikazi wazo. Lezi ziqephu zingase zenzeke ngokuzumayo futhi zingahlala imizuzu embalwa noma ngaphezulu.
Yini ebangela ukuzamazama ezinjeni ezinesifo sika-Addison?
Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison ngokuvamile kuwumphumela wokungalingani kwama-hormone kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte okwenzeka nalesi simo. Ngokukhethekile, izindlala ze-adrenal zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ibhalansi ye-electrolyte yomzimba, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okufanele kwemizwa nemisipha. Lapho lezi zindlala zingasebenzi ngendlela efanele, izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison zingase zibe nokuguquguquka emazingeni azo e-electrolyte, okungaholela ekuthuthumeleni, emisipha ebuthaka, nezinye izimpawu.
Indima yokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal ekunyakazeni
Njengoba kushiwo, ukungasebenzi kwe-adrenal gland kuyisici esibalulekile esinomthelela ekunyakazeni ukuthi izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison sika nakho. Izindlala ze-adrenal zinesibopho sokukhiqiza amahomoni amaningana, okuhlanganisa i-cortisol ne-aldosterone, esiza ukulawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba. Uma lezi zindlala zingasebenzi ngendlela efanele, izinja zingase zibe nezimpawu eziningi, kuhlanganise nokuthuthumela.
Ukuthi ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte kuhlobana kanjani nokuthuthumela
Ama-Electrolyte, njenge-sodium, i-potassium, ne-chloride, abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinzwa nemisipha. Lapho izindlala ze-adrenal zingakhiqizi amahomoni anele, izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison zingase zibe nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte okungaholela ekunyakazeni, ebuthakathakeni bemisipha, nezinye izimpawu. Kuvamile ukuthi izinja ezinalesi simo zibe namazinga aphansi e-sodium kanye namazinga aphezulu e-potassium, okungabangela ukuthuthumela kwemisipha nokuba buthakathaka.
Umthelela wengcindezi ezinjeni ezinesifo sika-Addison
Ukucindezeleka kungandisa izimpawu zesifo sika-Addison ezinjeni, kuhlanganise nokuqhaqhazela. Lapho izinja zingaphansi kokucindezeleka, imizimba yazo ikhulula i-cortisol, i-hormone esiza ukulawula ukusabela kokucindezeleka. Nokho, izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison azikwazi ukukhiqiza i-cortisol eyanele, okungaholela ekwandeni kokuthuthumela nezinye izimpawu.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokuzamazama
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nakho kungaba nomthelela ekunyakaziseni izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison. Izinja ezinalesi simo zivame ukuzwa ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, okungaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Lapho amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni ephansi, izinja zingase zibe nokuzamazama kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka, nezinye izimpawu.
Imithi engase ibangele ukuzamazama ezinjeni ezinesifo sika-Addison
Eminye imithi, njengezidambisi ezithile zobuhlungu, ingabangela ukuthuthumela ezinjeni ezinesifo sika-Addison. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho wezilwane nganoma yimiphi imithi inja yakho eyithathayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iphephile futhi ungazibhebhekisi izimpawu zayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele kwesifo sika-Addison kubalulekile ekulawuleni izimpawu, okuhlanganisa nokuqhaqhazela, ezinjeni ezithintekile. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ahlole igazi nezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi anqume indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwelashwa kokubuyisela ama-hormone kanye nokwengezwa kwe-electrolyte ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kahle komzimba.
Amathiphu okulawula ukunyakaza ezinjeni ezinesifo sika-Addison
Uma inja yakho ibhekene nokuthuthumela noma ukundindizela ngenxa yesifo sika-Addison, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze ulawule izimpawu zayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunikeza indawo ezolile nethule, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala bemanzi, nokugwema izimo ezicindezelayo. Ukwengeza, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancoma imithi ukusiza ukulawula ukuthuthumela nezinye izimpawu.
Umbono wezinja ezinesifo sika-Addison kanye nokuthuthumela
Ngokuxilonga nokwelashwa okufanele, izinja eziningi ezinesifo sika-Addison zingaphila ukuphila okuvamile, okunempilo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha izimpawu zabo eduze futhi usebenzisane eduze nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ulawule isimo sabo ngempumelelo. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amazinga e-hormone yabo kanye nebhalansi ye-electrolyte kuhlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elinempilo.
Isiphetho: Ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwezinja ezinesifo sika-Addison
Isifo sika-Addison singaba isimo esiyinselele kuzo zombili izinja nabanikazi bazo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxilonga nokwelashwa okufanele, izinja ezithintekile zingaphila impilo ejabulisayo nenempilo. Uma inja yakho iqhaqhazela noma ezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko futhi wenze uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenzayo. Ngokunikeza inja yakho ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa okudingekayo, ungayisiza ilawule isimo sayo futhi iphile impilo eyanelisayo.