UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Inganekwane Yeminyaka Yezinja
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kunenkolelo yokuthi izinja zikhula ngokushesha izikhathi eziyisikhombisa kunabantu. Lokhu sekuholele enganekwaneni edumile yokuthi unyaka wezinja owodwa ulingana neminyaka eyisikhombisa yabantu. Nokho, lesi simangalo asinembile ngokuphelele, futhi kuningi ukuqonda inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni kunalesi sibalo esilula. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola isayensi yokuguga ezinjeni futhi sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta ukuguga kwe-canine.
Ukuqonda Ukuguga kweCanine
Njengakubantu, ukuguga ezinjeni kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela uhla lwezinto eziphilayo nezemvelo. Kusukela ngesikhathi inja izalwa, amangqamuzana abo aqala ukuguga, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitho nezicubu zabo ziqala ukuwohloka. Le nqubo ingathonywa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ufuzo, ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokuchayeka ebuthini. Njengoba izinja zikhula, zingase zithole uhla lwezinguquko ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo ezingathinta impilo yazo nenhlalakahle yazo.
Isayensi Esemuva Kokuguga
Ukuguga kuyinqubo engokwemvelo futhi engenakugwenywa eyenzeka kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kubangelwa uhla lwezici, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kwe-DNA, ukuphaphatheka kwamangqamuzana, kanye nokunqwabelana kwama-molecule anobuthi emzimbeni. Lezi zinqubo zingaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezihlobene nobudala, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza, ukuwohloka komqondo, nesifo senhliziyo. Ezinjeni, ukuguga kungathonywa futhi uhlobo lwazo, ubukhulu, nezici zokuphila, ezifana nokudla nokuzivocavoca.
Izinguquko Ezihlobene Neminyaka Ezinjeni
Njengoba izinja zikhula, zingase zithole uhla lwezinguquko ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo ezingathinta impilo yazo nenhlalakahle yazo. Lezi zinguquko zingabandakanya ukwehla kwamazinga wamandla, izinguquko esuthi, nezinguquko ekuhambeni. Izinja zingase futhi zithole ukwehla kwengqondo, njengokulahlekelwa inkumbulo nokudideka, njengoba zikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguga kungandisa ingozi yezimo ezithile zempilo, njengesifo samathambo, umdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukuguga Kwabantu Ne-Canine
Nakuba ngokuvamile kuthiwa izinja zineminyaka eyisikhombisa njalo ngonyaka womuntu, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni ishesha kakhulu kunabantu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwenja. Isibonelo, inja enonyaka icishe ilingane nomuntu oneminyaka engu-15, kanti inja eneminyaka emibili ilingana nomuntu oneminyaka engama-24. Nokho, njengoba izinja zikhula, izinga lazo lokuguga liyancipha, futhi inja eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala icishe ilingane nomuntu oneminyaka engu-50 ubudala.
Iminyaka Yezinja Yaba Yinto Kanjani
Umqondo weminyaka yezinja usunamakhulu eminyaka ukhona, kodwa kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho ukubusa kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kwanda khona. Lo mthetho wawususelwe esilinganisweni seminyaka yokuphila yenja kanye nesilinganiso sokuphila komuntu, nokucatshangwa ukuthi izinja zikhula ngokushesha okuphindwe kasikhombisa kunabantu. Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho uwukwenza lula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kunezici eziningi ezingathonya indlela inja eguga ngayo ngokushesha.
Amaphutha Kumthetho Weminyaka Eyisi-7
Nakuba ukubusa kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kungase kube ukulinganiselwa okuwusizo kokuqhathanisa iminyaka yabantu neye-canine, akunembile ngokuphelele. Inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni ithonywa uhla lwezici, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, ubukhulu, nezici zokuphila. Isibonelo, izinja ezincane zivame ukuphila isikhathi eside kunezinja ezinkulu, futhi izinhlobo ezithile zivame ukubhekana nezimo zezempilo ezihlobene neminyaka kunezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho weminyaka eyisikhombisa awubali ukuthi izinga lokuguga ezinjeni liyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yazo.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukuguga Kwe-Canine
Kunezici eziningi ezingaba nomthelela ekutheni inja iguga ngokushesha kangakanani, okuhlanganisa ufuzo, ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokuchayeka ebuthini. Isibonelo, izinja ezinikezwa ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi ezivivinya umzimba njalo zivame ukuguga kancane kunezinja eziphakelwa ukudla okungenamsoco futhi ezihlala phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zivame ukubhekana nezimo ezithile zezempilo ezihlobene nobudala, njenge-hip dysplasia nesifo senhliziyo.
Ezinye Izindlela Zokubala Iminyaka Yezinja
Nakuba umthetho weminyaka eyisikhombisa uyindlela ethandwayo yokubala iminyaka yezinja, zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa. Enye indlela iwukusebenzisa ishadi elicabangela uhlobo lwenja nobukhulu bayo. Enye indlela ukubheka izinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka ezenzeka ezinjeni bese ziqhathanisa nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ezenzeka kubantu. Lokhu kunganikeza isithombe esinembe kakhudlwana sokuthi inja iguga ngokushesha kangakanani.
Kungani Izinja Ziguga Ngokushesha Kunabantu
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani izinja zikhula ngokushesha kunabantu. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi banezinga eliphezulu lokugayeka kokudla, okusho ukuthi bashisa amandla ngokushesha futhi bakhiqize udoti omningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zinesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunabantu, okusho ukuthi zidlula inqubo yokuguga ngokushesha. Okokugcina, izinja zivezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zobuthi bemvelo kanye nezingcindezi ezingasheshisa inqubo yokuguga.
Ukubaluleka Kokuguga Ezinjeni
Ukuqonda inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningana. Kungasisiza ukuthi sibone izimo zezempilo ezihlobene neminyaka futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kungasisiza futhi ukuba siqonde indlela yokukhuthaza ukuguga okunempilo ezinjeni, njengokudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokunothisa imvelo. Okokugcina, ukuqonda inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni kungasisiza ukuba sazise isibopho esiyingqayizivele esihlanganyela nabangane bethu be-canine.
Isiphetho: Ukuvakashela kabusha Inganekwane Yeminyaka Yezinja
Nakuba ukubusa kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kungase kube ukulinganiselwa okuwusizo kokuqhathanisa iminyaka yabantu neye-canine, akunembile ngokuphelele. Inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ithonywa uhla lwezinto. Ukuqonda inqubo yokuguga ezinjeni kubalulekile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okufanele nokukhuthaza ukuguga okunempilo. Ngokuphinda sivakashele inganekwane yeminyaka yezinja, singathola ukwazisa okujulile ngesibopho esiyingqayizivele esabelana nabangane bethu be-canine.