Ukusetha I-Aquarium: Amathiphu Kulabo Abasha Kwi-Aquarium Hobby

Ingabe ufuna umsebenzi omusha wokuzilibazisa futhi ingabe uyamangala ngezindawo eziklanywe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi? Khona-ke umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa we-aquarium ulungele wena! Ungafunda lapha ukuthi kufanele umise kanjani i-aquarium, okudingayo ngayo, nakho konke odinga ukukwazi.

Esibukezweni sethu uzothola ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani i-aquarium yakho ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Khetha i-aquarium bese unquma indawo yayo;
2. Thola futhi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-aquarium;
3. Gcwalisa i-substrate;
4. I-Hardscape: ukuhlobisa i-aquarium;
5. I-Softscape: tshala izitshalo ze-aquarium;
6. Gcwalisa amanzi afudumele;
7. Thatha i-conditioner yamanzi futhi uhlanze amabhaktheriya ngokwemiyalelo;
8. Isigaba sokugijima;
9. Faka izinhlanzi;
10. Phaka izinhlanzi.

Thola ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi mayelana nemishini ye-aquarium futhi ube i-aquarist!

Setha i-aquarium

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule “kwakuyimfashini” ukugcina inhlanzi yegolide engilazini yamanzi eyindilinga. Lolu hlobo lokugcinwa alufanele neze ukugcina izinhlanzi unomphela. Izitsha zengilazi eziyindilinga zibonisa kunanela komsindo ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze kungenzeki ukuthi izinhlanzi ziziqondise zisebenzisa isitho somugqa oseceleni. Ama-aquarium angama-Rectangular abaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaza omsindo awabonakali ngokulinganayo futhi kulula ukuthola izinto kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Ama-Aquariums atholakala ngezindlela ezihlukene, ubukhulu, nemihlobiso. Zitholakala ngezinsiza zobuchwepheshe futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Amasethi ezinga lokungena ajwayelekile alethwa ngesivalo, ukukhanya, isihlungi sangaphakathi, nento yokushisisa. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, lena imishini eyisisekelo ngokuphelele. Ngokuya ngosayizi, amanye amasethi e-aquarium asevele anezihlungi zangaphandle ezinamandla.

Umthetho ophezulu, nokho, uthi: uma i-aquarium inkulu, amanani amanzi azinzile kanye nezinkinga ezimbalwa eziphakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-Aquarium atholakala kumalitha ayishumi. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-nano aquariums futhi alungele kuphela izimfanzi, izinkalankala ezincane, kanye neminenke. Umuntu oqalayo uvamise ukuqala nge-aquarium yezinga lokungena yakudala enobude obungama-60 x 30 x 30 cm. Ibe-ke iqukethe cishe amalitha angama-54 amanzi futhi imele usayizi omncane wokunakekela izilwane ezinomgogodla ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, akuyona inkinga ukuqala ngezilinganiso ze-aquarium ezingama-80 cm noma ubude obuyi-100 cm. Lokhu kubuye kuncike esikhaleni esikhona kanye nobukhulu bokugcina bezinhlanzi zakamuva. Kuphakathi kokuthi unendawo elinganiselwe kuphela etholakalayo ekamelweni futhi kufanele uguqule isitokwe ku-aquarium yakho noma ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi ukuze unakekele futhi uguqule i-aquarium ukuze ilingane nosayizi wokugcina wezinhlanzi zakho. Indlela yokugcina yokukhetha usayizi iyenelisa kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ungakwazi ngempela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho "nezihloko" kangcono.

Indawo

Ngaphambi kokusetha i-aquarium, kufanele kukhethwe indawo efanelekile ye-aquarium. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngamafasitela, kanye nezindawo eziseduze komnyango noma eduze kwezipikha zesistimu ye-hi-fi. Sincoma izindawo ezingabonwa kahle etafuleni lokudlela noma esofeni ukuze ukwazi ukuphumula futhi ujabulele isikhathi phambi kwe-aquarium.

Uma uthenge i-aquarium ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi eyisisekelo, kufanele usebenzise ifenisha njengesisekelo esingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo (ilinye ilitha lamanzi linesisindo sekhilogremu eyodwa, kanye nomhlobiso kanye netshezi) futhi ayinamanzi. Ukungalingani okuncane ekhabetheni noma indawo engaphansi ebangeni lamamilimitha ilingana ne-foam mat ukuze kungabikho ukungezwani engilazini ye-aquarium futhi kugwenywe imifantu. Amacansi anjalo ngokuvamile awadingeki ekuhlanganiseni kwe-aquarium (kuhlanganise nekhabhinethi eyisisekelo). Kodwa-ke, izinga lomoya kufanele lihlale lisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ukuma kuqondile.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Aquarium

Yiqiniso, i-aquarium idinga ubuchwepheshe obuningi. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa "ukusebenza kwe-aquarium" okushelelayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe i-ecosystem elinganiselayo enezinhlanzi ezinempilo nezimibalabala, ikhwalithi yamanzi ehamba phambili, nezitshalo ezinhle.

Isihlungi

Isihlungi siyinhliziyo ye-aquarium. Ijikeleza amanzi futhi ihlanza amagciwane ephula izinto eziphuma ezinobuthi obukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlunga amanzi kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kolwelwe.

Izihlungi zangaphakathi ziyinketho enhle kuma-aquarium afinyelela kumalitha ayi-120. Zibekwe odongeni olungemuva lwechibi zisebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca iraba futhi zingafihlwa ngokubona izinto zokuhlobisa eziphakeme kanye nezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Izihlungi zangaphandle ziyanconywa kuma-aquariums amakhulu. Zisekhabetheni elingaphansi kwe-aquarium futhi zixhunywe emanzini ase-aquarium ngamapayipi. Iphampu engaphakathi kwesitsha sokuhlunga idala ukujikeleza kwamanzi ukuze idale isifunda sokuhlunga. Njengoba isitsha singekho ku-aquarium, indawo encane "iyamoshwa" yezinhlanzi nezitshalo, okwenza umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ubonakale uvumelana. Izihlungi zangaphakathi zihlanzwa nyanga zonke, izihlungi zangaphandle ngokuvamile kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Impela, isihlungi kufanele sisebenze unomphela futhi akufanele nanini sishintshwe ngesibali-sikhathi. Amagciwane okuhlanza angafa phakathi nesikhashana ngemva kokuba isihlungi sivaliwe futhi siphazamise ukulingana emanzini.

Induku yokushisisa

Isici sokushisisa ngokuvamile asinasibopho sokushisisa amanzi kunokugcina izinga lokushisa elilinganayo nelingapheli. Ukushintshashintsha kobusuku bobusuku kugwenywa umsebenzi wokucisha okuzenzakalelayo we-heater lapho izinga lokushisa elincane lifinyelelwa ukuze imizimba emincane ingacindezelwe kakhulu. Ngoba umehluko wokushisa wamadigri amabili usuvele uwumehluko omkhulu futhi obalulekile wenhlanzi, ngokungafani nabantu.

Induku yokushisa nayo idinga ukunikezwa kwamandla unomphela. Lokhu kusethelwe ekushiseni okufunayo okungu-24-26 ° C. Iyazivula futhi ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuye ngezinga lokushisa.

Ukukhanyisa

Uma ufuna ukusetha i-aquarium, akufanele uzibe ukukhanya. Ukukhanyisa kulingisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Imithombo yokukhanya efanele isivele ifakiwe kumasethi ezinga lokungena le-aquarium. Njengomthetho, kukhona amashubhu emini ngemibala ekhanyayo emhlophe efudumele emhlophe nepholile. Uma ufuna ukuthola ukunikezwa kombala okungcono kakhulu kwabakhileyo be-aquarium enemibala, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izibani zombala kufanelekile. Amathoni abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agcizelelwa ikakhulukazi lapha ukuze ukukhanya ku-aquarium kubonakale kuphila kakhulu futhi kunamandla kakhulu. Uma kusetshenziswa izibonisi ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okukhanyisa amashubhu akhuphuka cishe ngokuphindwe kabili. Ngokuvamile kufanele zithengwe nasezitolo. Ukuze ahlanganiswe, avele anamathiselwe kumashubhu akhona kusetshenziswa iziqeshana futhi ngaleyo ndlela abonise ukukhanya phansi ku-aquarium, okuzokhipha imisebe esuka eshubhuni eyindilinga kuze kufike ikhava. Umphumela uwukuphindeka kabili kokukhanya kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kusafana - indlela ewusizo kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuqinisa izitshalo ekukhuleni.

Isikhathi sokukhanyisa kufanele sibe ingqikithi yamahora angu-10-12 futhi singavulwa futhi sivalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesibali-sikhathi esivamile. Isigqi esivamile sasebusuku sibalulekile; izitshalo zincike ekukhanyeni okwanele ngokukhanya okulungile kokukhula kwazo (photosynthesis). Uma amanye amapharamitha (isikhathi sokukhanyisa, amandla okukhanyisa, njll.) awalungile, ukukhula kwezitshalo nakho kuzophazamiseka. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje besibani se-LED sebuvele bufikile endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium ukuze kutholakale umnikelo wezindleko zamandla aphansi kanye nokusimama, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, zonke izidingo zokukhanya nombala wombala ziyahlangatshezwa.

Ingaphakathi

Uma usuthole zonke izesekeli, usungaqala: Manje umsebenzi wangempela usuqalile futhi ungakwazi ukumisa i-aquarium yakho. Kodwa ingaphakathi nomhlobiso we-aquarium entsha kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe kahle futhi kuhlelwe.

I-substrate

I-substrate ngokuvamile iqukethe izendlalelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, inhlabathi enomsoco (umanyolo, amandla ezimpande zezitshalo) yethulwa futhi imelela cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo ophelele we-substrate. Inikeza izitshalo, ezithola ngokuyinhloko amandla azo ezimpandeni, nazo zonke izakhi eziyinhloko esikhathini eside. Lokhu kulandelwa ungqimba lwetshe eliwugqinsi elingamasentimitha amane kuya kwayisithupha ukujiya (lihlinzeka ngokusekela izimpande zezitshalo). I-Gravel iyisisombululo esivame kakhulu sezinga lokungena noma izindawo zasolwandle ezijwayelekile. Ubungako bohlamvu lwetshe bungcono kakhulu bungamamilimitha amabili ububanzi. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi imiphetho yezinhlamvu zamatshe kufanele isivele isiyindilinga. Lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo ngamatshe e-aquarium ekhwalithi avela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo. Bathatha inkathazo ngokushisa amatshe ngaphambili futhi basebenzise inqubo yesigubhu ukuze baphule imiphetho ebukhali namakhona amatshe amancane. Izinhlanzi ezingezansi zihlomula ikakhulukazi kutshe oluyindilinga, njengoba ngokuvamile zihlala eduze naphansi futhi ziphequlula ngezansi ngama-barbel azo ukuze zithole ukudla okusele.

Ithiphu: Uma i-substrate ithululelwa odongeni olungemuva, umphumela uba mkhulu, njengoba indawo ephansi ifinyelela ukujula okwengeziwe. Umbala ungakhethwa ngokukhululekile, kodwa imibala yemvelo efana nensundu, emnyama nempunga iyona engcono kakhulu. Isihlabathi esihle sifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasolwandle ezikhethekile kakhulu lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezinhlanzi njengezinhlanzi ze-discus, ama-cichlids, imisebe, njll. Njengoba isihlabathi, ngenxa yesakhiwo saso esihle, sivala ngokushesha ukungcola futhi singathuthukisa izindawo zokubola, kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela mncane kakhulu (cishe isentimitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili) futhi sikhululwe ekudleni okusele njalo. Ngomshini wokubala wenhlabathi, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inani elifanele le-aquarium yakho.

Imihlobiso

Eminye imihlobiso njengezindawo zokucasha kanye nemingcele yezindawo akumele ingabi khona futhi kufanele ibe nezinto zemvelo. Izinto ezivela ehlathini lendawo noma engadini azifanelekile. Izimpande zehlathi elidala zibola zibe ngu-99% ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ngamatshe angaveli ekuhwebeni kochwepheshe, ingozi iphezulu yokuthi ukufakwa kwezinto ezingaziwa/amaminerali kuqukethwe futhi kungalimaza i-ecosystem ngendlela engalawuleki. Amatshe e-lava, ama-slate emvelo, izimpande ezibomvu ze-bog, nezimpande zomhlume zifaneleka ngokukhethekile. Izimpande ngokuvamile zibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-catfish encela ngoba i-catfish idinga imicu emincane yokhuni ukuze igaye ukudla kanye nokugcina impilo yazo ephilayo.

Misa i-aquarium enezitshalo

Izitshalo zase-Aquarium zingamaphaphu aluhlaza e-aquarium futhi zinengxenye enkulu eqophelweni elihle lamanzi. Isitokwe esanele sezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha njenge-waterweed, i-Vallisneria, ne-Cabomba sithuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zamanzi nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kakhulu. Umthetho wesithupha: kufanele usethe izitshalo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ku-aquarium.

Noma ubani onakekela izitshalo eziningi ngemibala ehlukene kanye nokubunjwa usindisa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa "kwe-bancing agents", okuzodingeka kuthathe indawo "yomsebenzi" wezitshalo ezingekho. Okubizwa ngokuthi izinhlelo ze-CO2, lapho i-carbon dioxide (engadideki ne-O2 / umoya-mpilo noma umoya), isiza izitshalo ezidinga kakhulu ukuthi zikhule kahle futhi zibe nombala wamaqabunga oqinile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlelo zikamanyolo zibalulekile, okungenani kulabo abafuna ukuzuza ukukhula okuhle kwezitshalo. Umanyolo ophelele kanye nomanyolo wensimbi kwengezwe kumthamo wamasonto onke. Bahlinzeka izitshalo ngakho konke ezisakudinga.

I-Hardscape

Uma usugcwalise kahle i-substrate ku-aquarium yakho, ungaqala nge-"hardscape". Lokhu kusho ukuthi udala indawo engaphansi kwamanzi usebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezibalwe ngenhla (izimpande, amatshe, njll.) futhi, uma kunesidingo, hlela isithombe ngendlela oyithandayo. I-"softscape" ilandela ngokushesha lapho izitshalo zingena. Izinto ezithuthelwe ezimpandeni zesitshalo (uboya bukakotini, izindandatho zomthofu, izimbiza, njll.) kufanele zisuswe. Sebenzisa ama-tweezers wezitshalo ukuze unamathisele iziqu noma izigaxa etsheni. Nalapha futhi, ungahlola ngokuthula uze uthole isithombe esihle kakhulu. Phakathi nendawo, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho samanzi ukuze uvimbele izitshalo ukuthi zingomi ngokuzimanzisa kancane. Lapho ukwakheka kusendaweni, kancane kancane uthele amanzi afudumele ku-aquarium. Ungakwenza lokhu ngepayipi eliphuma empompini noma ngebhakede. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi ubambe isandla esisodwa ngaphansi kwendiza yamanzi ukuze umhlabathi unganyakaziswa ukushwibeka kwamanzi. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ipuleti elidala phansi bese uvumela amanzi ageleze phezu kwalo.

Udonga lwangemuva lwesakhiwo

Udonga lwangemuva oluhlelekile luyinto ekhangayo uma uhlela i-aquarium. Ngokuya ngosayizi nokutholakala, imane isikwe ukuze ilingane futhi inamathiselwe efasiteleni (langemuva) nge-aquarium silicone. Izindonga zasemuva zesithombe nazo ziyinketho, kodwa zibukeka zingaphansi kakhulu kwemvelo kodwa zinenzuzo ecacile ngokwentengo. Izinhlanzi ziphinde zizizwe zikhululeke kakhudlwana ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezinodonga olungemuva ngenxa yokuthi zinokuma okuhle/ukuvikelwa okungcono futhi ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Izithasiselo zamanzi nokunakekelwa kwamanzi

I-aquarium ingaba yini ngaphandle kwamanzi? Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium ahlala ebhalansi enempilo, ukuhlolwa kwamanzi okuvamile kanye nokwengezwa kwezithasiselo zamanzi kuyadingeka.

Ama-conditioner amanzi, amagciwane okuhlunga, nomanyolo wezitshalo

Ama-conditioner amanzi, amagciwane okuhlunga, kanye nomanyolo wezitshalo kubalulekile. Amanzi aphuma emapayipini ethu aqukethe izinsalela zezibulala-magciwane ezivela ezindaweni zamanzi futhi anganothiswa ngezinsimbi ezisindayo endleleni eya empompini. I-conditioner yamanzi yenza lezi zinto zingabi nangozi futhi zivimbela ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ezinhlanzi. Amagciwane okuqala okuhlunga enza kusebenze inqubo yokuzihlanza kwamanzi. Okuphuma ezilwaneni kugaywa amabhaktheriya njengokudla bese kuguqulwa kube imikhiqizo engeyona enobuthi. Le mikhiqizo ekugcineni idliwa izitshalo, ezivala umjikelezo wokudla. Eminye imisoco esetshenziswa njalo izitshalo kumele igcwaliswe ngesitshalo esigcwele kanye nomanyolo wensimbi.

Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi

Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kuwukulawula kwe-aquarist phezu kokusebenza kwe-ecosystem. Ngemicu yokuhlola esebenziseka kalula, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokushesha futhi kalula amanani abaluleke kakhulu amanzi, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimo ziyalingana ngempela. Ngisho noma amanzi ecacile, lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sezindinganiso ezinempilo zemvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona nezivivinyo zokulahla. Lezi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zibiza kancane, kodwa zinembile kakhulu.

Ingxenye yamanzi iyashintsha

Naphezu kwabo bonke ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, amanye amanzi ase-aquarium kufanele ashintshwe njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinto azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngokwanele ngamabhaktheriya noma izitshalo futhi, ngokwedlulele, zingaholela ekuphathekeni kabi ezinhlanzini noma ekukhuleni kolwelwe. Ngokushintshwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi okuyingxenye ngamanzi kampompi angaba ngu-30% njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14, ukukhishwa kokungcola kuyaqinisekiswa futhi ukungena kwamaminerali amasha avela emanzini ompompi kuyakhuthazwa. Kuphinde kucatshangwe ukuthi ezinye izinto eziningi ezingenakunqunywa ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi e-aquarium zinethonya enhlalakahleni yabahlali. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuye kwabonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi izinguquko ezivamile zamanzi eziyingxenye zenza kube lula ukugcina i-aquarium futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezilandelayo ezifana nomsebenzi onganele wezinhlanzi nemibala efiphalayo.

Ukuhlanza izesekeli

Izesekeli zokuhlanza zisetshenziswa lapho i-aquarium kufanele ikhululwe okungcola, ulwelwe lufakwe kumafasitelana, nokudla okusele. I-vacuum yaphansi isusa izinhlayiya zokungcola, amaqabunga ezitshalo ezifile, nezinsalela zefolishi; uzibuthe we-disc ususa ukungcola ngaphakathi engilazini, futhi isicoci sengilazi ye-aquarium sisiza ukususa ama-limescale namabala amanzi.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo udosa i-conditioner yamanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo futhi ngemva kwelinye ihora amagciwane okuhlanza. Lezi zidinga izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi ziphindaphindeke ngenani elanele ukuze zikwazi ukudiliza ngokwanele ukungcola okwenzeka kubantu abasha besikhathi esizayo. Cishe kuzoqhubeka ngendlela yokuthi amanzi azocwengeka ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje. Kodwa ungakuvumeli lokho kukukhohlise. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvela uhlobo lwempi ye-turf phakathi kwamabhaktheriya anenzuzo nayingozi ehlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuguqubala kwe-milky okungahlala ezinye izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Azikho izilwane ezingafakwa ku-aquarium entsha ngalesi sikhathi. Kunalokho, sebenzisa lesi sigaba ukuze uzijwayeze nokuhlolwa kwamanzi. Hlola amanzi izikhathi eziningana bese ubhala phansi imiphumela. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono ongcono wekhemikhali yamanzi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi inani elilodwa noma elinye lidinga ukulungiswa. Ukuqina kwamanzi kuvame ukubaphansi kakhulu noma okuqukethwe kwe-nitrite (NO2) kuphezulu kakhulu. Amalungiselelo ahambisanayo okulungisa ayatholakala emakethe kukho konke ukuchezuka enanini eliqondiwe. Isitatimende esivame ukuzwakala sokuthi izinsiza “ziyikhemikhali” engadingeki singaphikiswa yiqiniso lokuthi noma izinto eziphilayo kuphela zengezwa ku-aquarium noma - uma kwenzeka ngokweqile - ukungcola kufanele kususwe ngokusebenzisa izikhangisi. Kuphela ukulingana okufanelekile kwemvelo kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene zamanzi kwakhiwa. Umjikelezo webhayoloji ongapheli ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa, njengoba abaningi bengathanda, kuwumbono oyiphutha futhi akunakwenzeka ngokwebhayoloji. I-aquarium iyindikimba yamanzi yokwenziwa futhi kufanele ibukwe ngokuqhubekayo "ngokwenziwa". Noma kunjalo, lokho akusho ukuthi i-chemistry iyasetshenziswa.

Amanani alandelayo amanzi kufanele ahloselwe ukugcina isitoko esijwayelekile ku-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile:

• Inani le-pH (i-acidity): 7.0
• Ubulukhuni be-carbonate (KH, okuqukethwe kwe-calcium): 5-8 ° dKh
• Ubulukhuni obuphelele (GH, okuqukethwe kwamaminerali): 6-12 ° dGh
• I-Nitrite (NO2, kakade inobuthi kakhulu kusuka kumanani amancane): ngaphansi kwe-0.1 mg / l
• I-Nitrate (NO3, kusukela kumanani anyukile, i-NO3 ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae): kufika ku-25mg / l
• I-Phosphate (i-PO4, esuka kumanani amancane i-P04, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae): kufika ku-0.1 mg / l

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlorine, ithusi, i-silicate, i-conductivity, i-potassium, amandla e-redox, umoya-mpilo, njll. Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuphela kuma-aquarium asethuthukile noma akhethekile kakhulu.

Misa i-aquarium enezinhlanzi

Ubuchwepheshe bukhona, amanzi alungile? Khona-ke ingagcina iqale. I-aquarium ekugcineni ingagcwaliswa ngezinhlanzi ezinhle nezimibalabala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele nalapha.

"Ukugijima"

I-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zethulwe. Ubuchwepheshe endaweni yokusetha kufanele vele buyasebenza kulesi sigaba, ngisho nangaphandle kwezilwane. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungasho ukuthi yonke into isebenza njengoba ubucabanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sikhathi sibalulekile ekwandeni kwamagciwane okuhlunga. Uma, okungenani ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi zokugijima, wonke amanani azinzile okungenani izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana, izilwane zokuqala eziqinile zingasetshenziswa. Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitolo ezikhethekile. Njengesitoko esijwayelekile sokuqala, i-catfish ehlomile kanye ne-catfish encane emunca kubonakale kuqinile. Azikho engozini kangako ukushintshashintsha kwekhwalithi yamanzi namanje engazinzile. Uma bese bezizwa bekhululekile ku-aquarium ezinye izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, izinhlanzi ezingaqinile zingasetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlola imingcele yamanzi futhi. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngezigaba ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu kuze kube yilapho isitokwe sokugcina sifinyelelwa ngemva kwamasonto amane ekuqaleni. Ungazinika isikhathi esiningi ngoba ukubekezela kwakho kuyadingeka lapha. Kungenjalo, uzibeka engcupheni yokufaka ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokudla kanye nendle kanjalo nokufa kwezinhlanzi zakho. Amagciwane amahle, okufanele agaye ubuthi obunqwabelanayo, nawo anezinga elilinganiselwe lokuzala futhi, ngokungafani namanye amagciwane ayingozi, akhula kancane.

Abahlali bokuqala

Ngokuvamile, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inhlanzi ofuna ukuyigcina. Qaphela ukuthi izilwane nazo zivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba futhi akufanele zixutshwe ngokwemvelaphi. Lapho uthenga izifuyo zakho, qiniseka ukuthi ziphuma okungenani ezwenikazi elifanayo, okungcono kakhulu ukusuka endaweni eseduze, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ziyezwana kahle zodwa. Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, kwatuswa ukuvalelwa yedwa ukuze ukwazi ukubona izakhamuzi ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba zingene futhi kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka okungenzeka. Le nqubo ayisadingeki ngokuphelele, kodwa isengenziwa endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium encane ukuze ibe sohlangothini oluphephile. Uma kungenjalo, izinhlanzi ezintsha zifakwa esitsheni esihlanzekile (ibhakede) ngemva kokuba sezithengiwe ukuze zijwayele amanzi amasha. Njalo ngemizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ugcwalisa ingilazi yamanzi e-aquarium ebhakedeni kuze kube yilapho inani lamanzi okuthutha seliphindeke kathathu. Khona-ke ama-fosterlings amasha akhishwa ebhakedeni ngenetha futhi abekwe ekhaya elisha. Amanzi okuthutha alahlwa kude. Izibani kufanele zihlale zivaliwe usuku lonke - lokhu kwenza kube lula kumuntu osanda kufika ukuthi ehlise umoya.

Ukudla

Ukondla izinhlanzi nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Isiqubulo lapha sithi: kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile. Iphutha elikhulu elenziwa abasaqalayo abaningi endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium ukuthi baphakelwa kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho ukudla okusele kubola futhi kungcolise imvelo yamanzi. Umthetho wesithupha walokhu cishe ubaluleke kakhulu: Noma yini engadliwa phakathi nemizuzu emibili ibiningi kakhulu futhi kufanele ishiywe ngaphandle ngokuzayo. Ngalokhu, ungakwazi ukondla eyodwa kuya kathathu ngosuku ukuze izisu ezincane zinikezwe ukudla isikhathi eside. Kodwa izinhlobonhlobo akufanele zishode: ukudla okomile, ukudla okuqandisiwe, nokudla okuphilayo kufanele kunikezwe ngokushintshana. Ukuze ulungise ukudla, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthele i-vitamin fresh concentrate ekudleni izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Izinhlanzi eziye zahlushwa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuthutha zizuza kulesi silinganiso ikakhulukazi kanye nezifo ezingabangelwa ukucindezeleka zivinjelwe ngokugcwele.

Ukwakha i-aquarium kuthatha isikhathi

Uma ubonisa ukubekezela okwengeziwe, ungamisa kangcono i-aquarium yakho kanye nempumelelo yesipiliyoni. Zonke izinqubo zithatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ukuze zididiyelwe kahle; akukho okungaphoqwa emvelweni. Ungavumeli izithiyo ezincane zikucasule, zikukhombisa ukuthi imvelo inemithetho yayo ecacile futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ube mnandi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke uyabona, ukusetha nokugcina i-aquarium akuyona isayensi ye-rocket. Uma ulandela lo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nempumelelo futhi ujabule. Vele uqale futhi ujabulele umsebenzi wakho omusha wokuzilibazisa!