UMary Allen
Kudlula isikhathi esiningi phakathi kwesinqumo sokuthenga i-aquarium kanye nokufika kwezinhlanzi. Kodwa lesi sigaba siphinde sijabulise kakhulu ama-aquarist amaningi amasha, emva kwakho konke, manje sekuningi okumele kuhlelwe. Lapha ungathola ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke kanjani lapho ulungiselela futhi usetha i-aquarium.
Ukuhlela nokuthenga
Ngaphambi kokuba uphume futhi uthole i-aquarium entsha, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezimbalwa kusengaphambili. Ngoba ukuhlela okuhle kubalulekile empumelelweni yakamuva yephrojekthi yakho.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele ucabange ukuthi yiziphi futhi zingaki izilwane ofuna ukuzifaka ku-aquarium yakho kamuva. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kufanele nakanjani ufanise ubuchwepheshe be-aquarium obudingekayo, izinto zokusebenza, nosayizi wethangi kubahlali bakho base-aquarium. Kungaba kuhle uma futhi unquma kusengaphambili mayelana nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ekuhlalisaneni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane, hhayi kuphela izidingo zemvelo zezinhlanzi okufanele zivumelane, kodwa futhi umlingiswa nendlela yokuphila.
Ngemuva kokuthi yonke imibuzo evulekile isiphenduliwe, ungagcina uyothenga. Ohlwini lokuthengwayo nansi impahla yobuchwepheshe eyisisekelo efana nomcengezi, ukukhanya, okokuhlunga, nokushisisa, okungenzeka nobuchwepheshe obengeziwe obufana nezinhlelo ze-CO2 noma abashushuluza. Amasethi ahlukahlukene aphelele nawo ayatholakala ezitolo. Ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium, benza kube lula ukuqalisa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe. Yebo, ungathola futhi impahla manje, okungukuthi i-substrate, amatshe, izimpande, ukhuni, nezitshalo. Nokho, izinhlanzi azilandeli kuze kube isikhathi esithile kamuva. Uzodinga isineke esincane kulokhu. Okuningi ngalokhu kamuva.
Misa futhi usethe
Uma usunakho konke okudingayo, ungaqala ngokushesha futhi uqale ukusetha ichibi. Ngemuva kokukhipha impahla, kufanele uqale uyihlanze ngamanzi ampompi kanye nesipontshi esithambile, ugweme izinto zokuhlanza kanye nama-agent okuhlanza. Ukuze ube sohlangothini oluphephile, kufanele manje futhi uhlole ama-seams: Amalunga e-silicone akumele abe nokungahambi kahle. Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele, kufanele usebenzise isilinganiso esiyinkimbinkimbi: Letha indishi entsha ekamelweni elinamathayela ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uyibeke endaweni evala ukungalingani. Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngokuphelele ngamanzi bese uhlola ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi awekho yini amanzi avuzayo. Uma kungenjalo, yithulule bese uqala ukubeka indawo nokusetha.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Indawo lapho i-aquarium yakho entsha kufanele ibe khona nayo ibalulekile. Indawo kufanele ibe sezingeni futhi ikwazi ukuthwala isisindo esinzima se-aquarium. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela kufenisha esekelayo njengetafula noma isisekelo sekhabhinethi kodwa nakuzo zonke izimo zendlu. Ngoba i-aquarium egcwele, ephakathi nendawo ingaba nesisindo esingama-400 kg ngokushesha. I-aquarium akufanele futhi ichayeke elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kolwelwe okunamandla nokungathandeki.
Ithiphu yethu: Lapho ulungisa, beka ishidi le-Styrofoam elincanyana noma umata wegwebu phakathi kwechibi nefenisha: Lokhu kuphelisa ukungalingani, kuvimbela ukungezwani, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi akulahleki ukushisa okukhulu ngezansi.
I-substrate
Uma yonke into isimi ngomumo, sekuyisikhathi sokumisa – manje isiqala ubuciko! Okokuqala, kufanele usebenzise umanyolo we-substrate wesikhathi eside ethangini elingenalutho nelomile, elihlinzeka ngokuyinhloko lezo zitshalo ezimunca izakhi ngezimpande zazo. Isendlalelo esilandelayo sibe ne-substrate, ikakhulukazi amatshe noma isihlabathi. Lapha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubeka isisekelo sesakhiwo sakho se-aquarium sakamuva nge-substrate. Ithiphu yobungcweti: Vumela i-substrate isicaba ibheke phambili futhi ugcizelele izindawo ezithile (zibeke phezulu noma ngaphansi).
Ukuhlobisa okufanayo
Ngemuva kokuthi ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo bubekwe ku-aquarium (eyomile), sekuyisikhathi sokuhlomisa ithangi ngezimpande namatshe, okuthiwa "hardscape". Qaphela lapha ukuthi unganwayi amafasitelana e-aquarium; Ikhadibhodi elinamathele ngaphakathi kwamafasitelana lingaba usizo kakhulu.
Manje kufanele ubeke izinto zakho zokuhlobisa eziqinile ngendlela othanda ngayo bese uzicindezela ku-substrate ukuze zingasheleli esifundweni esiqhubekayo. Amanye amathiphu ambalwa avela ochwepheshe be-aquascaping: beka isici sokuhlobisa esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi nendawo futhi usebenzise inombolo engalingani yamatshe nezimpande ukuze wenze umhlobiso ubukeke uvumelana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele uhlanganise izinto eziningi ezahlukene.
Iphenduka ibe luhlaza
Okulandelayo yi-“Softscape”, izitshalo ze-aquarium. Ngaphambi kokuba lezi zisetshenziswe, kufanele zigezwe ngaphansi kokugijima, amanzi kampompi afudumele futhi ususe izimpande ezibolile, amaqabunga, namahlumela.
Kunconywa ukwenza umdwebo omfishane wokubuka kusengaphambili ngokubeka izitshalo ze-aquarium nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ngakho ugcina umkhondo wezinto. Indlela elula yokuyifaka ukuqala ngemuva kwe-aquarium yakho bese uhamba kancane uye phambili. Kufanele futhi uqinise izitshalo kahle emhlabathini (noma cindezela noma umbe imigodi, faka izitshalo bese ugcwalisa izimpande). Ama-tweezers awusizo kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane. Ukuthi wenza yonke into endishini eyomile noma kamuva kuphela, lapho amanzi esetheliwe kakade, kukuwe ngokuphelele. Isincomo sethu salokhu ukugcwalisa amanzi angaba ngu-10 cm bese utshala.
Faka ubuchwepheshe
Manje ake siphendukele kubuchwepheshe obugcina i-aquarium yakho isebenza. Lokhu kunamathiselwe lapho usetha ichibi, sifuna ukungena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe lapha.
Ukuhlunga
Isihlungi siqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium ayahlanzwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukugcina amanani alungile amanzi. Kuyinhliziyo ye-aquarium yakho. Unokukhetha phakathi kwezihlungi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Isihlungi kufanele sikhethwe ngokuyinhloko ngokuya ngosayizi wechibi. Kodwa ukuminyana kwesitoko sezinhlanzi nakho kunendima. Uma ufuna ukugcina izinhlanzi eziningi, kufanele uhlomise ithangi lakho ngesihlungi esiqinile. Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli ebuye ifanele umthamo omkhulu we-pool. Futhi-ke, akufanele uyivule uze ugcwalise umcengezi ngamanzi.
Ukushisa
Yebo, ukuthi udinga ukufudumeza kuncike ezilwaneni zakho; Izinhlanzi eziningi zokuhlobisa, noma kunjalo, zisetshenziselwa ukufudumala amanzi ngakho-ke zidinga ukushisa kwe-aquarium. Ikakhulukazi izinduku zokushisisa zisetshenziswa, ezilengiswa kalula odongeni lwechibi. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ibekwe endaweni lapho amanzi ajikeleza kahle ukuze wonke amanzi afudumale hhayi nje endaweni ethile. Kungenjalo, izibani zokugeza phansi noma izihlungi ezinokushisa okuhlanganisiwe nazo zingasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa phansi futhi kufeza umsebenzi othile wokuhlunga ngosizo lwe-substrate. Amanzi afudumele akhuphuka ngokusebenzisa i-substrate futhi ahlungwe ngale ndlela. Kufanele zibekwe ngaphambi kokuba i-substrate igcwaliswe. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, zihlele ngesikhathi esifanele!
Lighting
Ukukhanyisa okumele kufakwe nakho kuncike kakhulu ezidingweni zezilwane zakho nezitshalo ngoba akukhona nje kuphela ukubeka ichibi lakho ekukhanyeni okufanele; kunomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yabakhileyo e-aquarium. I-T8 noma i-T5 fluorescent tubes ayisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokuthenga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zishintshwe iminyaka engu-3/4 ngoba izinga lokukhanya liyehla. Lokhu akubonakali, kodwa kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae okungafunwa. Izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi ephezulu zingenye indlela. Zonga ugesi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi zibiza kancane ukuzithenga.
Imashi yamanzi!
Ngemva kobuchwepheshe, amanzi afika ekugcineni. Nokho, kuleli qophelo, kufanele uqiniseke kakhulu ukuthi awusafuni ukuhambisa i-pelvis. Kufanele uqaphele lapho ugcwalisa ukuze umsebenzi wakho wangaphambilini ungonakaliswe ngokuphelele futhi i-substrate inyakaziswa kakhulu. Ithiphu elihle lapha ukubeka isitsha noma ipuleti elingashoni phansi bese uthela amanzi afudumele angu-24 kuya ku-26 ° C kuwo kuze kube yilapho izinga lamanzi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwepuleti. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, amanzi angathululwa kancane kancane kusetshenziswa ibhakede phezu kwepuleti. Ukwenza inqubo yokungena isheshe, kufanelekile ukuphatha isihlungi nokuqukethwe kwethangi ngamasiko okuqalisa okokuhlunga. Kubuye kunconywe i-conditioner yamanzi efanelekile.
Hoxisa i-aquarium bese ufaka izinhlanzi
Uma usuqedile ngakho konke, i-aquarium yakho imiswa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi izinhlanzi sezivele zihamba: i-aquarium kufanele "igqekeze" kuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagciwane athile anenzuzo ahlala emanzini nasesihlungini, esinesibopho sokugcina amanani amanzi. Ungakwazi ukulawula le nqubo ngokulinganisa inani le-nitrite emanzini. Uma ulinganisa nsuku zonke, uzobona ukwanda okubukhali okungazelelwe bese ukwehla kwaleli nani. Omunye ukhuluma lapha "ngenani eliphakeme le-nitrite". Linda kuze kube yilapho leli nani selibangeni elingenabungozi ekudobeni. Lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ekuqaleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, noma ikuphi ukuguqubala okwenzeke kuye sekwehlile futhi izingxenye zesitshalo sezivuselelwe. Manje ungagcina ufake izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zokuqala!
Lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngoba kufanele ziqale zijwayelane nezinga lokushisa ethangini: Mane ulengise isikhwama sezinhlanzi esivuliwe ku-aquarium futhi ngemva kwekota yehora uhambise izinhlanzi emanzini echibi. Ukuze ube ohlangothini oluphephile, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi "amanzi esikhwama" amancane ngangokunokwenzeka angena emanzini echibi - inetha liyasiza.