I-Osteoarthritis Ezinjeni

I-Arthrosis (futhi: i-osteoarthrosis) ezinjeni yisifo esiqhubekayo, esingapheli, esiwohlokayo soqwanga lwe-articular.

Siyini I-Arthritis Ezinjeni?

Elunganeni elinempilo, uqwanga lumboza amathambo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-synovial fluid, amathambo ahilelekile ukushelela ngokushelela phezu komunye nomunye ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Lesi simiso esibucayi singaphazamiseka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: Uma, isibonelo, kukhona ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvuvukala (isifo samathambo), noma ukulayisha okungalungile okukhulu (isb ngenxa yokukhuluphala), uqwanga lonakaliswa futhi i-arthrosis ingakhula. I-arthrosis ingase yenzeke ngenxa yokukhubazeka okufana nendololwane noma i-hip dysplasia futhi njengengxenye yenqubo evamile yokuguga. Lezi yizo zonke okuthiwa i-arthroses yesibili, imbangela yazo eyaziwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, noma kunjalo, kuyisimo se-arthrosis eyinhloko ezinjeni, i-trigger engakwazi ukunqunywa.

Phakathi nalesi sifo, i-cartilage ehlangene ilahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwayo, iyaqhekeka futhi izindawo ezihlangene zigudlana ngokuhambisana nakho konke ukunyakaza. Kamuva, ithambo elingaphansi koqwanga nalo liyavezwa futhi lisabela emthwalweni ongavamile ngokukhubazeka. I-osteoarthritis ngokuyisisekelo iyisifo esingavuvukali. Kodwa-ke, kunesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "ukusebenza" kwe-arthrosis: i-joint iba efudumele, ivuvukale, futhi ibomvu.

Eqinisweni, noma iyiphi inja ingaba ne-osteoarthritis. Nokho, izilwane ezindala zezinhlobo ezinkulu zithinteka kakhulu. I-arthrosis ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezincane ivame kakhulu ngemva kwe-patellar luxation (i-kneecap displacement) noma ukuphuka kwentambo ye-cruciate.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ezivamile Ze-Osteoarthritis Ezinjeni?

Ngokuya ngokuhlanganyela okuthintekile kanye nezinga le-arthrosis, inja ikhubazekile ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Iziguli ze-classic arthrosis "zigijima", okusho ukuthi zikhubazeke kakhulu ekuqaleni kokunyakaza ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuphumula. Khona-ke, kancane kancane, ukuxhwaleka kuncipha.

I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni ngokuvamile iqhubeka kancane. I-Lameness kamuva ihambisana nokuvinjelwa ukuhamba kwamalunga nokwanda, ekugcineni ubuhlungu obungapheli endaweni ethintekile. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja zihamba kancane, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwemisipha nokungezwani. Lokhu okulandelayo kubangela ubuhlungu futhi ngakho-ke umbuthano ononya uyavala.

Ku-arthrosis ethuthukisiwe, izinguquko ku-cartilage, amathambo, nemigqa nazo ziyabonakala, futhi i-capsule ehlangene iyaqina.

Izindololwane namahlombe, izinqulu, namadolo kuvame ukuthinteka. I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni ingatholakala nasemgogodleni noma emalungeni ezitho ezingezansi.

Kufanele Uye Nini Kudokotela Wezilwane?

Uma inja yakho ibonakala iqinile kodwa igqekeza phakathi nokuhamba, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwe-osteoarthritis. Ezinye izimpawu zingaba ukuthi isilwane senqaba ukugibela izitebhisi noma ukugxumela emotweni, asisathandi ukuhlala phansi noma ukulala noma ukungabaza ukwenza kanjalo, futhi, isibonelo, sikhetha ukubheka izindawo ezifudumele zokulala.

Uma inja iqhuga ngokusobala, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Ukuxhuga kungaba nezimbangela eziningi futhi kufanele kucaciswe noma ngabe yikuphi! Uma amalunga ngamanye ebukeka evuvukele (qhathanisa nelinye eliphambene), ezizwa efudumele, noma enze inja ibe nobuhlungu obubonakalayo, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane nakho kuyatuseka.

Itholakala Kanjani I-Osteoarthritis?

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuphelele, uma kusolwa i-arthrosis, udokotela wezilwane uzophinde asebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ikakhulukazi kubaluleke kakhulu lapha. Ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ubukhulu besifo bungahlolwa futhi isimo soqwanga kanye nemigqa ehlangene ingahlolwa. Uma ilunga livuvukele, angase futhi abhoboze. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-disinfection ngokuphelele, uketshezi lwe-synovial lukhishwa esihlanganisi kusetshenziswa inaliti engenalutho bese luhlolwa. Iqukethe, isibonelo, izinombolo ezikhulayo zamangqamuzana avuthayo. Enye inketho yokuhlola ukubonakaliswa okuhlangene (i-arthroscopy).

Yiziphi Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezikhona?

Izinhloso zokwelashwa kwe-arthrosis ziyi:

• ukuphumula ubuhlungu
• Ukugcina noma ukubuyisela ukuhamba
• Ukusekelwa kwemisebenzi ehlangene (njengokuhlinzekwa kwe-cartilage nokukhiqizwa kwe-synovial fluid)

Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Conservative therapy, kwenziwa umzamo wokumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Izinto ezibalulekile yilezi:

• hhayi ukukhuluphala (isisindo somzimba esiphezulu sibeka umthwalo omkhulu emalungeni.)
• Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kodwa okumnene (akukho ukuqeqeshwa okujulile / umsebenzi) kugcina imisipha esekelayo futhi kukhulula ukungezwani, kugcina ilunga lihamba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-synovial fluid.
• indawo ekhululekile, efudumele yokulala
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye/noma izidambisi zezinhlungu (Zingasetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane noma isikhathi eside.)
• Izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukuvikela uqwanga nezithako zemithi nazo zingazanywa (akuningi okwaziwayo ngezinzuzo zangempela zale mithi ngalesi sikhathi).

I-Physiotherapy ye-Osteoarthritis

Amamasaji kanye nokuhlanganisa ngokucophelela ukuhamba kokusekela okuhlangene okuthintekile futhi kunciphise ukungezwani kanjalo nobuhlungu. Ukuvivinya umzimba ngobumnene ezimweni ezilawulwayo, njengokubhukuda noma ukugijima emanzini, nakho kuyasiza. Amanzi athatha ingxenye yesisindo somzimba ngenxa ye-buoyancy, isilwane asikwazi ukuwa futhi ukudlidliza kuncane. Amanzi afudumele nawo anomphumela wokuphumula.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelapha ukushisa nokubanda kanye ne-ultrasound, ukuvuselela ugesi, nokwelashwa kwe-shock wave.

Ukubhucunga ngeqhwa noma ukufaka iphedi yokupholisa kususa ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukushisa kukhulula ukungezwani kwemisipha, okungase futhi kubangele ubuhlungu, futhi kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwezinyathelo ze-physiotherapeutic noma ukuzivocavoca kwenja ye-arthritic.

Ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-ultrasound kuqinisekisa ukuthi izicubu ezijulile ziyafudumala, nazo ezinomthelela opholile. I-Electrostimulation kanye ne-shock wave therapy akukakasakazeki kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezilwane futhi kwenziwe ucwaningo oluncane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezilwane abasebenza ku-physiotherapy sebevele benesipiliyoni esihle ngazo zombili izindlela.

Yikuphi Ukudla Engingakunika Inja Yami Nge-Osteoarthritis?

Isiphakeli esingeziwe esinezithako ezifana ne-devil's claw, i-mussel enezindebe eziluhlaza, i-turmeric, kanye ne-mulberry extract inganikezwa ukusekela i-osteoarthritis. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wabo uhlolwe kuphela ngezinga elilinganiselwe futhi umsebenzisi uvela emithini esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho.

I-Radiation Therapy Kanye Nokujova Ngokuhlanganyela Kwe-Osteoarthritis

Ukushiswa kwelunga elithintekile (i-radiosynoviorthesis noma i-X-ray therapy) nakho kungazanywa. Ilunga lingavezwa kuma-X-reyi ahlanganisiwe ekwelashweni kwe-X-ray, okufana nokwelashwa kwesimila. Kungenjalo, ama-radionuclides angajovwa ngqo esilungwini. Amaseli endawo awamunce, futhi imisebe ekhishwayo ibangela ukwehla kwezimpendulo zokuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene angajovwa ngqo ku-capsule ehlangene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela lapho ngqo.

Ukwelashwa nge-laser nakho kuyazanywa ezinjeni ezine-osteoarthritis. Umthelela kanye nesilinganiso esiqondile salokhu kwelashwa kusaxoxwa.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Osteoarthritis Ezinjeni

Uma izindlela zokwelapha ezingahlinzeki zingalethanga impumelelo oyifunayo, kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha ilunga elithintekile ngokuhlinzwa. Ukuqina kokwenziwa kuvimbela ukuhamba kwenja, kodwa ngokuvamile kuqinisekisa ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini. Ukususwa kwengxenye yethambo kungenzeka kwamanye amalunga futhi kugcina inkululeko yokuhamba. Ilunga libe selisekelwa imisipha ezungezile. Kuya ngokwandayo, kuphinde kube namalunga okwenziwa ezinja afana nalawo awabantu, isb.

Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kokwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis, ngoba akuyona ingozi.

Omunye Umuthi Wezinja Ezine-Osteoarthritis

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo noma ezihlukile ezifana ne-acupuncture, i-homeopathy, noma i-osteopathy azivikelekile ngokwesayensi noma zivikelekile kancane. Noma kunjalo, ezinjeni ezine-arthrosis, ukwelapha okuvamile okungakwazi ukusiza, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu. Kungokufanayo nasekufakweni kwegolide, okuthiwa kusiza nge-osteoarthritis.

Iyini I-Prognosis Ye-Osteoarthritis?

I-prognosis ye-arthrosis kufanele ihlale iqaphile. Alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo futhi ukwelashwa kungase kube isikhathi eside futhi kuphazamise imizwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukugcina isimo esizinzile iminyaka lapho isilwane singaphila kahle.

I-osteoarthritis ngokwayo ayibulali. Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi ngezinja ezindala, wena njengomnikazi kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ubuhlungu nokulinganiselwa ekugcineni kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu futhi udokotela wezilwane uzophakamisa ukuthi uwalalise - ngenxa yothando lwesilwane.

Amathiphu ayi-10 amafushane akho Uma Inja Yakho Iphethwe I-Osteoarthritis

1. I-massage elula ikhuthaza kokubili ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuhamba. Amamasaji anikeza nomuzwa wokuzola, ukulondeka, kanye nenhlalakahle evamile.
2. Iba nesineke. Ngeke ulindele ukuthi inja ene-osteoarthritis isheshe njengezinye izinja. Inja ingase idinge isikhathi esengeziwe sokugijima noma ukugibela izitebhisi, kanye nokusabela lapho uyibiza. Mnikeze isikhathi, isikhuthazo, nokusekela uma kudingeka.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi inja yakho ingalala ezintweni ezithambile noma embhedeni oklanyelwe izinja ezine-osteoarthritides, njengombhede wamanzi noma umbhede we-hammock.
4. Izindawo ezishelelayo zingabangela ukukhathazeka ezinjeni ezine-osteoarthritis. Ekhaya, ungabeka ama-rugs phansi kwamapulangwe noma amathayili ukuvimbela inja ukuthi ingasheleli, okuyinto embi kakhulu engabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka amasokisi angasheleli enja yakho.
5. Kudingeka izingubo ezifudumele ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Ukunikeza inja yakho ijazi kuzovimbela imisipha yakhe ukuthi ingabanda futhi iqine.
6. Kunezixazululo eziningi ezihlakaniphile zokusiza inja yakho ikhwele izitebhisi noma igxumele ifenisha. Ngamarempu ahlukene noma amabhlogo, inja yakho izohlala yehla yenyuka yonke indawo.
7. Inja ene-osteoarthritis ingase izwele kakhulu kumsindo omkhulu noma endaweni enesiphithiphithi. Qiniseka ukuthi inja yakho inendawo ethulile lapho ungabalekela khona lapho unezingane, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, noma izivakashi. Naka ukuthi inja yakho izizwa kanjani nokuthi kwenzekani eduze kwayo.
8. Inja ene-osteoarthritis ingase idinge inhlanganisela yokuzivocavoca, ukuvuselela kabusha, kanye nemithi (ezinye azidingi imithi). Le nhlanganisela yokuzivocavoca okulula, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kwenza izinja eziningi ezithintekayo zibe nezinga eliphezulu lokuphila. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha kanye nemithi.
9. Inja ene-osteoarthritis ingaba nenkinga yokuzinakekela, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuzilungiseni. Siza inja yakho ukuthi igcine izindawo zihlanzekile ukuze ingakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo kalula. Nquma, xubha, futhi uwashe ijazi lakhe ukuze liligcine lisesimweni esihle futhi uvimbele ukungqubuzana okukhulu.
10. I-osteoarthritis ivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezikhuluphele. Uma inja yakho ikhuluphele, unganciphisa izimpawu zayo ze-osteoarthritis ngokuyisiza ukuba ilahlekelwe isisindo, njengoba izinja ezikhuluphele zibeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe emathanjeni nasemalungeni azo. Sebenza nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze nihlanganise uhlelo lokulahlekelwa isisindo ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokudla okukhethekile.

Isiphetho

I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni yisifo esingelapheki ukwelapha kwaso kungaba inselele yangempela. Kodwa-ke, ngenhlanganisela efanele yokwelashwa nokubekezela, ukuzinza okuhle kwenja kanye nezinga layo lokuphila kungafinyelelwa.