UMary Allen
Izigidi zezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zishintsha izandla njalo ngonyaka. Angathengwa ngokuqondile kumfuyi, ngezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, noma “njengezimpahla zangasese” kubantu abazimele. Kodwa izinto zingahamba kabi lapha. Ungafunda lapha ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga izinhlanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga: yenza ucwaningo oluthile
Ngaphambi kokuya kumdayisi wezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, kufanele wazi lonke ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ne-aquarium yakho kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ubukhulu bevolumu ye-aquarium futhi ukwazi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nendawo, indawo yokufaka, namanani amanzi. Kuyasiza futhi ukubhala phansi yonke imikhiqizo oyisebenzisile ukwelapha amanzi e-aquarium.
Ukukhetha komdayisi
Uma ube nenhlanhla yokuthola abahlinzeki abambalwa endaweni ohlala kuyo noma eduze nawe, kufanele uqale ubuze embuthanweni wakho wabangane ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe sebevele bathole ulwazi ngomthengisi oyedwa noma omunye wezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele udinwe yinoma yimiphi imibiko engemihle. Yenza umzamo futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho ukubheka izitolo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uzibekele umgomo wokushayela ekhaya ngezinhlanzi ezintsha. Uma ulwazi lwakho luqondana nezitatimende zabajwayele noma abangani bakho, khona-ke uba nenjongo ecacile mayelana "nekhwalithi" yomthengisi. Kukhona imibono ehlukene njalo, umdayisi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nosuku olubi, futhi izinhlanzi ezifile zizotholakala - ngeshwa - zitholakala lapha nalaphaya endaweni yokuthengisa. Nokho, leli qiniso akufanele lilinganiswe ngokweqile ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele ube nomuzwa omuhle futhi wamukelwe isitolo esihlanzekile nesigcwele kahle esinenani elanele labasebenzi. Kunamaketanga amakhudlwana esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo agxile ekukhetheni okukhulu futhi okubanzi kwezisekeli futhi ahlala efuna ukunikeza amanani ashibhile, kuyilapho amanye amasistimu e-franchise akhethekile ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu nezeluleko ezinhle ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yezilwane ekhethekile. Ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga izilwane, kufanele ukhohlwe nganoma yikuphi ukuqhathaniswa kwamanani futhi uvumele kuphela isimo sezilwane njengesici sokuthatha izinqumo. Akufanele "ukhathalele" ngentengo yesilwane, into eyinhloko ukuthi sigcinwe ngendlela enempilo futhi efanelekile.
Umbuzo wentengo: Ibiza malini inhlanzi yokuhlobisa enempilo?
Izilwane ezinempilo zinenani lazo - kufanele uhlale ukukhumbula lokhu lapho uthenga izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa. Uma amanani ebonakala ebiza kuwe, u-95% wesikhathi akukhona ukuthi umdayisi uzama ukuceba ngawo. Awenzi “nzuzo” enkulu kakhulu ngokuhweba ngezilwane ngendlela ebucayi noma kunjalo. Kodwa yini ethethelela amanani aphezulu? Kungani izinhlanzi mhlawumbe zibiza ngo-30% kunomthengisi osekhoneni?
Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa kuma-wholesale noma kumfuyi, abathengisi abaningi bezilwane abahle basasebenzisa i-quarantine. Lokhu kubiza imali eningi, njengoba izindawo ezihlala emanzini zingase zibekwe emakamelweni ahlukene, afakwe ubuchwepheshe obubizayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela adle ugesi owengeziwe. Kodwa hhayi ugesi kuphela kodwa namanzi, ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamanzi kanye nemithi kubangela izindleko okufanele ziphinde zitholwe futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bamele isici sezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu. Usuku lonke lokusebenza ludlula ngokushesha ukuze kuhlanzwe uhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuphakelwa kwansuku zonke, ukushintsha kwamanzi, noma ukuhlola impilo yezilwane kubangela umthwalo owengeziwe womsebenzi okungenani amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke uma umhwebi enikeza amanani ashibhile ngokuphawulekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi isikhundla esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esibangele izindleko asihlangabezwane futhi sishoda. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyizindleko zezilwane.
Ukuhlelela ithangi lakho lokuhlobisa izinhlanzi
Lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, ungagcini nje ukunaka imibala yezinhlanzi kodwa futhi ubuze mayelana nemibandela yokugcina. Umdayisi oqeqeshiwe kufanele akwazi ukuphendula imibuzo. Uma kungenjalo, iwebhu kufanele ikusize nganoma yimiphi imibuzo evulekile. Gwema izinkundla ezincane, nokho, njengoba ulwazi oluvela kuzo ngokuvamile aluthembekile kakhulu. Kukhona nezichazamazwi zezilwane ongazilanda. Kunengqondo uma usuvele wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yisiphi "isihloko" i-aquarium yakho okufanele imele: i-aquarium yezitshalo, kodwa kunalokho i-discus aquarium noma i-aquarium yomphakathi? Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kusenesikhathi ukuze kutholakale izinhlanzi ezifanele.
Thola izinhlanzi ezinempilo ngaphambi kokuyithenga
Uma izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifanele sezitholakele, kubalulekile ukuthi u-95% wezilwane zohlobo olulodwa endaweni eyodwa zibukeke ziphilile futhi zondlekile. Bhekisisa futhi ubhekisise amaphiko, izisu ezacile, ukunyakaza okungavamile kokubhukuda, noma izimo zesikhumba ezingavamile (ezinamafinyila) ezilwaneni. Kudingeka nokuqapha ngokukhethekile uma izinhlanzi zivilapha ngokungavamile emanzini. Nokho, phawula ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingasebenzi ngokwemvelo. Inqwaba yezinhlanzi ze-neon ngezinye izikhathi zingama cishe ziqine emanzini, kuyilapho ama-guppies aphilayo ebonakala engasebenzi ngokweqile. Nokho, kwenzeka futhi ukuthi inhlanzi ibuthakathaka noma igula kancane. Akukhona nje ukuthi abantu bayagula, kodwa izinhlanzi nazo ngezinye izikhathi azikwazi ukukubekezelela ukucindezeleka lapho inetha lokudoba lidonswa ethangini izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi kuhlale kumatasatasa. Njengesinxephezelo, izinhlanzi kufanele zinikezwe izindawo zokucasha ezanele emathangeni okubamba.
Ake welulekwe kabanzi
Khetha usuku lapho kuvame ukuba khona okuncane kwethrafikhi yamakhasimende esitolo. ULwesihlanu ntambama alufaneleki, ngoba lapho amakhasimende amaningi efuna ukuhlinzekwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvame ukuba nesivinini esimatasa, hhayi nje kubathengisi. Uma ushayela uye kumthengisi ekuseni ethulile, isikhathi sokubonisana nomuntu sikhulu kakhulu futhi sinolwazi.
Umdayisi wakho wezinhlanzi wokuhlobisa: Ukwethembeka kuyakhokha
Uma usuthole umthengisi onekhono ngokwanele, hlala uthembekile kuye. Okungcono yena nje. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uyazi ngezimo eziku-aquarium yakho futhi uvame ukuba nombono ongemuhle ngesitoko sakho. Ngakho-ke awudingi ukutshela umdayisi omusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni njalo. Uma ugula noma unezinkinga ngezinhlanzi, angakusiza kangcono, ngoba abapheki abaningi bangonakalisa umhluzi.
Ukuthutha okuphephile ngemva kokuthenga
Ukuthuthwa kwezinhlanzi ngokucophelela nangokuphephile ukusuka ekhaya lesitolo sezilwane ngokuvamile akunakwa. Ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezifudumele kakhulu noma ezibandayo, ukuvakashela esitolo sezilwane akufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuthengwa ngobuningi esitolo. Amabhokisi e-styrofoam nezikhwama ezipholile ezijwayelekile azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela ukupholisa iziphuzo echibini langaphandle ngoba anendawo yokuvimbela ngokuvamile ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Isikhwama sokuthutha izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa singagcinwa ngokuphepha kulawa mabhokisi ukuze isikhwama singagingqiki ngokungalawuleki emotweni. Ngezinsuku zasebusika ezibanda kakhulu, amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo anezinga lokushisa elipholile noma imicamelo yamatshe e-cherry efudumele ingavimbela amanzi okuthutha ukuthi angapholi ohambweni olude noma uma usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. I-thermometer encane ifakiwe ukusiza ukuqapha izinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ushintsho ekushiseni kwamanzi okungaphezu kuka-4 ° C kungakapheli amahora amabili kufanele kuvinjelwe njengokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ingozi yokuqubuka kwesifo sebala ikhula ngokushesha. Ubumnyama kula mabhokisi okuthutha kusiza izilwane ukuba zehlise umoya futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa komoyampilo.
Ukufika ku-aquarium entsha
Okokugcina, ukwethulwa ngokucophelela kwezinhlanzi ezicindezelekile kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidlala indima lapho kuziwa ekufakeni isilwane esinempilo esithengiwe ku-aquarium ekhaya. Ibhokisi lokuthutha kufanele livulwe kancane kuphela lapho ufika ngoba ukuvuleka ngokushesha kakhulu kuthusa izilwane futhi kubangela ukwethuka kwesikhashana. Manje ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kulandela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungalenga isikhwama sokuthutha esivuliwe ngokuphephile emanzini nge-clamp emaphethelweni echibi bese ulinda cishe imizuzu engu-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhwama kufanele sigcwaliswe ngengilazi ye-approx. 200 ml amanzi e-aquarium njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu. Inani le-pH lizilungisa kahle futhi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwezinhlanzi lungasebenzisa ukulawulwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwebhalansi yamaminerali (osmoregulation). Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, amaseli esikhumba angaqhuma futhi isilwane singene esimweni sokwethuka esisongela ukuphila. Uma isikhwama sokuthutha sigcwele cishe ngemva kweminye imizuzu engu-15, izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zingafakwa endlini entsha ngenetha elincane; sincoma ukulahla amanzi okuthutha.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium kufanele kucishwe usuku lonke ukuze inhlanzi entsha yokuhlobisa ikwazi ukuthola ngokushesha indawo yokucasha ephephile ekusikeni kobumnyama futhi iphumule. Ukukhanyisa kungavulwa futhi ngosuku olulandelayo. I-vitaminization eyanele yokudla kanye namanzi e-aquarium ukuvimbela izifo kufanele njalo kwenziwe cishe isonto lapho igcwaliswa. Ekuqaleni, futhi bhekisisa ngokucophelela ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi ezintsha zizinze kahle futhi ziyezwana nezinye izilwane.
Isisekelo sokuzilibazisa okuphumelelayo
Uma unaka la maphuzu, udale isisekelo sokuzilibazisa okuhle "kwesilwane" futhi ngokuqinisekile uzojabulela izwe elihle elingaphansi kwamanzi elinezinhlanzi ezinhle nezinempilo.