Guppy

Enye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu ze-aquarium yi-guppy. Izinhlanzi ezincane nezimibalabala zivumelana nezimo kakhulu. Abaqalayo, ikakhulukazi, bathanda ukugcina ama-guppies ngoba banezidingo ezimbalwa. Kodwa baphinde bakhuthaze abalimi abanolwazi. Lapha ungathola ukuthi yini eyenza i-eye-catcher ephilayo ku-aquarium.

Izici

• Igama: Guppy, Poecilia reticulata
• I-Systematics: I-toothcarp ephilayo
• Usayizi: 2.5-6 cm
• Umsuka: enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika
• Isimo sengqondo: kulula
• Usayizi we-Aquarium: kusuka ku-54 amalitha (60 cm)
• Inani le-pH: 6.5-8
• Ukushisa kwamanzi: 22-28 ° C

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Nge-Guppy

Igama lesayensi

I-Poecilia reticulata

Amanye amagama

Izigidi zezinhlanzi, Lebistes reticulatus

Ezesistimu

• Ikilasi: Actinopterygii (ama-ray fins)
• I-oda: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Umndeni: I-Poeciliidae (i-viviparous toothcarps)
• Uhlobo: Poecilia
• Izinhlobo: I-Poecilia reticulata (Guppy)

Usayizi

Lapho isikhule ngokugcwele, i-guppy icishe ibe ngu-2.5-6 cm ubude. Abesilisa bahlala bebancane kunabesifazane.

Color

Cishe yonke imibala nemidwebo kungenzeka ngalesi silwane. Cishe ayikho enye inhlanzi ehlukahlukene kangaka. Abesilisa ngokuvamile abanemibala emihle kakhulu kunabesifazane.

Origin

Izinhlanzi ezincane zivela emanzini asenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika (iVenezuela neTrinidad).

Ukungafani kobulili

Ubulili kulula ukuhlukanisa ngokusekelwe ekubukeni kwabo: abesilisa bancane futhi bahluke kakhulu ngombala. Kuye ngohlobo, i-caudal fin yabo nayo inkulu kakhulu kuneyezilwane ezinsikazi. Endabeni yama-cultivars noma isimo sasendle futhi, ngezinye izikhathi akubonakali kanjalo. Lapha kuhle ukubheka i-anal fin. I-anal fin yezinsikazi inonxantathu, kuyilapho eyeduna ibude. I-anal fin yeduna yaziwa nangokuthi i-gonopodium. Yisitho sokuhlanganisa.

Ukukhiqiza

Ama-Guppies angama-viviparous; udoti uqukethe cishe izilwane ezincane ezingaba ngu-20. Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi ziyakwazi ukugcina isidoda isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa okuningana kungabangelwa ukukhwelana okukodwa nje. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi aluwanakekeli ama-brood. Izilwane ezindala zidla ngisho nenzalo yazo. Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa, kufanele uhlukanise ama-guppies asemancane nabazali bawo ngemva nje kokuzalwa. Ungakwazi ukuzihlanganisa nabo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma inzalo ingasangeni emlonyeni wamaguppies amadala, akusadingeki wesabe ukulahlekelwa.

Isikhathi sokuphila

I-guppy ineminyaka engaba ngu-3 ubudala.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Nutrition

Endle, i-guppy idla ngokuyinhloko ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Kodwa i-omnivorous. E-aquarium, nayo ikhombisa ukuthi ayinzima kakhulu uma kuziwa ekudleni. Udla cishe zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezincane ezivamile.

Usayizi weqembu

Ama-guppies ahlala njalo kufanele agcinwe njengeqembu. Ngabagcini abathile be-guppy, ukugcinwa kwabesilisa okuhlanzekile kuyathandwa ngoba kuqinisekile ukugcina inzalo. Kuvamile futhi kuyenzeka kakhulu ukugcina abesifazane abaningi nabesilisa abambalwa eqenjini. Lesi silinganiso sobulili silungisiswa yiqiniso lokuthi owesifazane ngamunye kuleli qoqo akavezwa kancane ekuziphatheni kokukhangisa okuphazamisayo kwabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bokuziphatha bathole ukuthi ukukhangisa kwe-guppy nokuziphatha kokukhwelana kungathonywa isilinganiso sobulili. Kungase kube nenzuzo nakakhulu ukugcina abesilisa abaningi kunabesifazane, isibonelo, abesilisa abayisi-6 nabesifazane abangu-3. Nokho, akufanele kube nabesilisa abaningi kakhulu ngowesifazane ngamunye: Imiphumela yocwaningo iphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuphinde kuholele esimweni esicindezelayo kwabesifazane. Kubalulekile ngempela ukuvimbela lokhu!

Usayizi we-aquarium

Ithangi kufanele libe nomthamo okungenani amalitha angama-54 kule nhlanzi. Ngisho ne-aquarium encane ejwayelekile enobukhulu obungu-60x30x30cm igcwalisa lezi zindlela.

Imishini yephuli

I-guppy ayinazo izimfuno ezinkulu emishini ye-pool. Ukutshala okuminyene kuvikela inzalo ezilwaneni ezindala. Umhlaba omnyama ugcizelela imibala emihle yezilwane kodwa akudingekile neze.

Hlanganyela ne-guppy

Inhlanzi enokuthula efana ne-guppy ingahlalisana kahle. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungawugcini kanye nezinhlobo ezizolile kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ukusebenza kwayo kungabangela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile kulezi zinhlanzi.

Amanani amanzi adingekayo

Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-22 no-28 ° C, inani le-pH phakathi kuka-6.5 no-8.0.