Okuvamile Kunokuba Kulindelwe: Ukungezwani Kwezeze Emakati Nezinja

Izinhlobo zezeze ezivame kakhulu ezithinta izinja namakati izenze lekati ( I-Ctenocephalides felis ). Wonke umjikelezo wokuchanyuselwa kokuchanyuselwa kwamazeze amadala (abadala) kuthatha kusukela emavikini amathathu kuya onyakeni. I-oviposition iqala emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokungena kwegazi kulowo ophethe. Izeze lensikazi lingazalela amaqanda angama-20-50 ngosuku kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-100. Amaqanda abekwe phezu komgcini bese ewela phansi. Izigaba ezintathu zezibungu kamuva zikhula endaweni ezungezile. Isigaba sokugcina sesibungu siyaphuphuma bese kuphuma izeze elikhulile kuso. Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kufanele ufakwe, ikakhulukazi ekwelashweni.

Akuzona zonke izilwane eziba nokungezwani komzimba namazeze. Izilwane ezihlushwa okunye ukungezwani komzimba okufana ne-B. atopy (ukungezwani nezinto ezingezwani nemvelo njenge-pollen nezibungu zothuli lwasendlini) ziyahlupheka, futhi ziba nokuthambekela okwandayo kwezifo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-80 azo zonke izinja ze-atopic zizoba nokungezwani komzimba namazeze ngemva kokuchayeka kaningi kumazeze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukungezwani komzimba nezizeze kubangelwa amaprotheni aphuma kumathe enziwe angena ku-epidermis nedermis.

Lapho isilwane sichayeka kaningi kumazeze, maningi amathuba okuba sibe nokungezwani komzimba namazeze. Uma umuntu ezwela kakhulu, kuvame ukungezwani nokulunywa kwamazeze. Izilwane ezingaguli azikhathazwa ukulunywa ngamazeze. Okungcono kakhulu, kukhona ukusabela okufushane kwesikhumba. Endabeni yenja ye-flea-allergic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulunywa kwe-flea kwanele ukusabela okucacile kwe-allergic ngendlela yokuluma.

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba namazeze ukulunywa kakhulu. Iphethini yokusabalalisa eyisici ithinta i-caudal (engemuva, ngasemsileni) uhhafu womzimba:

• ngemuva,
• induku,
• indawo ye-caudal yemilenze yangemuva.

I-lesion eyinhloko yi-papules encane, ebomvu, elumayo (amaqhubu amancane, abomvu esikhumbeni). Ukunwaya nokuluma kuholela ezinguqukweni ezengeziwe zesikhumba ezinjengokubomvu, ukungabi nazinwele, namabala ashisayo. Indawo eshisayo iyisilonda esikhalayo futhi esibuhlungu kakhulu esiba “ngobusuku obubodwa”.

Umbiko wokuqala kanye nesithombe somtholampilo sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile:

• Ingabe isilwane sikhululekile ukuzulazula?
• Ingabe isilwane siyaxhumana nezinye izilwane?
• Ithini iphethini yokusabalalisa?
• Ingabe ukulungiswa kwezeze kuyaphathwa? Ingabe isetshenziswa njalo?

Ukuthola amazeze noma ubulongwe esilwaneni kuwubufakazi bokuthi sihlaselwe amazeze, ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kufunwe izinkomba ezingaqondile. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukugxila okuyinhloko kufanele kube emgqeni ongemuva wesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukubulawa ngokushesha kwamazeze amadala ngomuthi obulalayo. Izithako eziningi ezisebenzayo zitholakalela le njongo, ezisetshenziswa njengendawo, ikhola, noma ithebhulethi. Ukuqeda ukulunywa, ukulungiswa kwe-cortisone nakho kunganikezwa isikhathi esingangesonto. Uma isifo sesibili sebhaktheriya sesivele sikhona ngenxa yokuzilimaza okuhlobene nokulunywa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic ye-topical noma ye-systemic kunengqondo.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokwaliwa kwamazeze kudinga ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezeze. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka ukwelashwa kwemvelo ohlelweni lokwelapha ukubulala zonke izigaba zokukhula.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: i-1-5% yenani lamazeze isesilwaneni, kanti ama-95-99% enani lamazeze asendaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kukhombisa ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kwemvelo.

Izimpungushe ziyi-phototropic engemihle futhi zine-geotropic enhle, okusho phansi nasebumnyameni, kude nokukhanya, izindawo, nokushisa. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwemvelo akufanele kwenzeke ezindaweni ezingaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-foggers, i. H. Room foggers ukuthi izindawo ezimanzi azifaneleki kakhulu. Izifutho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingafuthwa ngaphansi kwama-carpet runners, emifantwini ye-parquet, phezu nangaphansi kwefenisha ekhuphukile, nasemakhoneni amnyama. Lolu lwazi kufanele lunikezwe umnikazi.

Ngaphezu kwama-adulticides, kukhona okuthiwa ama-insect growth inhibitors avimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-flea yabantu abasha emaqandeni noma izibungu.

Ama-insect growth inhibitors ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili :

1. Ama-analogue amahomoni ezingane (isb., i-methoprene, i-pyriproxyfen) athinta ukuvuthwa okulawulwa ngamahomoni kwezigaba zokukhula kwamazeze. Awabulali namazeze amadala kodwa avimbela izibungu ekuncibilikeni nasekuqhumeni, i. H. izeze alikhuli.
2. I-Chitin synthesis inhibitors (isb i-lufenuron), esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngomlomo ezilwaneni. Azinawo umphumela wokubulala abantu abadala, ngakho-ke azibulali namazeze amadala, kodwa zivimbela izigaba zezibungu ukuthi zingathuthuki. Igobolondo lezeze lenziwe nge-chitin. I-chitin synthesis inhibitor ivimbela ukukhula kohlaka lwezeze futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nenani elisha lezeze endaweni. Kungashiwo ukuthi izeze liba yinyumba ngenxa yokuthi amazeze amadala awasakwazi ukuvela emaqandeni.

Ngokufanelekile, ama-insect growth inhibitors kanye nama-adulticides asetshenziswa ngokuhlangene, ikakhulukazi ekhaya elinezilwane eziningi. Ukuhlanzwa ngomshini kusetshenziswa ukucwenga okuphelele okulandelwa ukulahlwa kwesikhwama somshini wokuhlanza nakho kusiza ekwehliseni inani lamazeze.

Njengoba ukuhlasela okusha okunamazeze kungenzeka noma nini, kufanele kuhlanganiswe uhlelo olulodwa lokwelapha amazeze esigulini ngasinye. Lokhu kubandakanya isibulala-badala unyaka wonke.

Endabeni yokuhlasela kwamazeze okuphindaphindiwe noma izilwane ezinokungezwani komzimba namazeze, okunye ukuthuthukiswa kufanele kuvinjwe kusetshenziswa ama-insect growth inhibitors. I-insect growth inhibitor ihlale ibonwa njengesengezo ku-addicide kanye nokwelashwa kwemvelo. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukusungulwa kwamazeze endaweni yesilwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Umbuzo Ovame ​​Ukubuzwa

Ungakwazi yini ukungezwani namazeze?

I-flea allergy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flea saliva allergy noma i-flea allergic dermatitis, ibangelwa amathe e-flea lapho izeze liluma. Kuyisifo esivama ukungezwani nezinja namakati. Izinhlobo zezeze ezivame kakhulu ezithinta izinja namakati yinteze yekati (Ctenocephalides felis).

Ibukeka kanjani i-flea allergy?

Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokungezwani komzimba namathe esikhumbeni zingatholakala esikhumbeni sekati. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, namabala empandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati avame ukukhotha uboya bawo ukuze kuthuliswe ukulunywa. Ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamagciwane nakho kungenzeka.

Yini esiza ngokumelene nokungezwani kwamathe enziwe ngamathe emakati?

Ukulawula ukulunywa kanye nezindawo ezithintekile yikona okugxilwe kakhulu lapho welapha i-allergies. Amalungiselelo akhethekile okulwa nokulunywa avame ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo kufanele zilashwe. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokucophelela amazeze kanye nokuvimbela okuqhubekayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja inokungezwani nokulunywa yizeze?

Lapho ukwelapha i-allergies, kugxilwe ekulawuleni ukulunywa okuhlukumezayo. Amalungiselelo akhethekile e-cortisone nama-antihistamine asetshenziswa lapha. Ama-shampoos aqeda ukulunywa futhi athambisa isikhumba nawo aletha impumuzo.

Izeze liluma isikhathi esingakanani inja iluma?

Izeze liluma ukuluma isikhathi eside, kodwa ngaphansi kwamaviki ama-2. Nokho, ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba namathe, ukulunywa kungawohloka futhi kuhlale phakade.

Yini ongayenza ngamazeze wezinja?

Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lemvelo lokulawula amazeze ijusi kalamula. kanye noviniga, izimuncagazi zingabulawa kalula. Ubilise uhhafu welitha lamanzi. Sika ulamula ube yizicucu ezincane bese uwafaka emanzini abilayo.

Ingabe ukulunywa ngamazeze kuyingozi kubantu?

Ukuluma kwamazeze ngokwako akuyingozi, ngaphandle kokuthi kuyacasula kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokunwaya njalo, isikhumba siyalimala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kufanele ubhekisise amabala. Kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi izilonda zizotheleleka, futhi lokho akujabulisi.

Kuyingozi kangakanani ukulunywa yizeze?

Ukuluma kwamazeze ngokwako akuyingozi, ngaphandle kokuthi kuyacasula kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokunwaya njalo, isikhumba siyalimala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kufanele ubhekisise amabala. Kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi izilonda zizotheleleka, futhi lokho akujabulisi.