Kukuphi inani elikhulu lezinkomo emhlabeni?

Isingeniso: Imboni Yomhlaba Wonke Yezinkomo

Imboni yezinkomo iyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Izinkomo ziwumthombo omkhulu wenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, futhi zidlala indima kwezolimo nezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwazo kwezomnotho, izinkomo ziwuphawu lwamasiko emazweni amaningi, ezimele isiko namagugu. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele cishe ezigidini eziyi-10 ngo-2050, isidingo senyama yenkomo nemikhiqizo yobisi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, okwenza imboni yezinkomo ibe umkhakha obalulekile okufanele ubhekwe.

Amazwe ayi-10 aphezulu anezinkomo eziningi

NgokweNhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, iNdiya inezinkomo eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba ilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-300. I-Brazil ne-China zilandela eduze kwe-India, enezinkomo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-225 kanye nezigidi ezingu-100, ngokulandelana. I-United States ikleliswe endaweni yesine ngezinkomo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-94, kuyilapho i-Argentina, i-Australia, neRussia inenani lezinkomo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-50 ngayinye. I-European Union inenani elihlangene lezinkomo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-87, kanti inani labantu base-Afrika lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-40.

I-Cow Population eNdiya: Ukubhekisisa Kakhudlwana

Izinkomo eziningi zaseNdiya zingabalelwa kumasiko nenkolo yazo. Izinkomo zibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele enkolweni yamaHindu, futhi amaNdiya amaningi ayakugwema ukudla inyama yenkomo noma ukuhlaba izinkomo ukuze athole inyama. Kunalokho, izinkomo zisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yobisi, umanyolo, ngisho nokuthutha. Uhulumeni usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuvikela izinkomo kanye nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yazo, okuhlanganisa nokuvinjelwa kokuhlatshwa kwezinkomo ezifundazweni eziningi. Nokho-ke lokhu sekudale ingxabano nemibhikisho yalabo abathembele enyameni ukuze baziphilise.

I-United States: Ikhaya Lezigidi Zezinkomo

Izwe laseMelika lihamba phambili emhlabeni ngokukhiqiza inyama yenkomo, kanti imboni yayo yezinkomo inomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wezwe. Izinkomo zikhuliselwa kokubili inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, nenani elikhulu labantu eliseTexas, Nebraska, naseKansas. Imboni iye yabhekana nezinselelo eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuhlanganisa isomiso, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokudla, nokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko ekuzaleni kanye nezakhi zofuzo kuye kwasiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.

Iqhaza LaseBrazil Njengomthumeli Omkhulu Wenyama Yenkomo

IBrazil inemboni enkulu yezinkomo, iningi labantu bayo elisendaweni yase-Amazon. Izwe lingumkhiqizi omkhulu wenyama yenkomo emhlabeni, libalwa ngaphezu kwama-20% okuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, le mboni iye yagxekwa ngokuba nesandla ekugawulweni kwamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, nokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane namanye amakhemikhali. Uhulumeni useyisebenzisile imigomo yokubhekana nalezi zinkinga, kodwa kuhlangatshezwane nemiphumela ehlukene.

Imboni yaseShayina Ekhulayo Yezinkomo

Imboni yezinkomo yaseShayina ikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, ibhebhezelwa ukwanda kwesidingo senyama yenkomo kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi phakathi kwesigaba esiphakathi esikhulayo sezwe. Le mboni ibhekane nezinselelo okubalwa kuzo ukuqubuka kwezifo ezifana nesifo samatele kanye ne-African swine fever. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni utshale imali ocwaningweni nakwingqalasizinda ukuxhasa ukukhula kwemboni, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni ezayo.

Isiko Lokufuya Izinkomo E-Australia Eliyingqayizivele

Imboni yezinkomo yase-Australia ihlukile ngoba iningi labantu bayo likhuliswa emapulazini amakhulu ase-Outback. Izinkomo zikhuliselwa kokubili inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, nenani elikhulu labantu elitholakala eQueensland naseNew South Wales. Imboni ibhekane nezinselelo, ezihlanganisa isomiso kanye nokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane. Nokho, iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe namasiko, futhi kwenziwa imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusimama nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

I-Cow Culture e-Argentina: Umholi waseNingizimu Melika

I-Argentina inomlando omude wokufuya izinkomo, futhi imboni yayo isukela ekhulwini le-16. Izwe lidayisa kakhulu inyama yenkomo, futhi iningi labantu bakhona litholakala esifundeni sasePampas. Izinkomo zifuyelwa kokubili inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, futhi imboni iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho namasiko wezwe. Nokho, iye yabhekana nezinselelo eminyakeni yamuva, okuhlanganisa ukuntengantenga komnotho kanye nokukhathazeka ngokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.

I-European Union kanye ne-Cow Population yayo

I-European Union inezinkomo eziningi, eziningi zazo zitholakala eFrance, eJalimane nase-United Kingdom. Izinkomo zikhuliselwa kokubili inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, futhi imboni iyingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezolimo we-EU. Nokho, imboni iye yabhekana nezinselele, kuhlanganise nokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. I-EU isebenzise izinqubomgomo zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga, okuhlanganisa nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamahomoni nama-antibiotic.

Imboni Ekhulayo Yezinkomo E-Afrika

Imboni yezinkomo zase-Afrika ibilokhu ikhula eminyakeni yamuva, iningi labantu abahlala emazweni afana ne-Ethiopia, Sudan, neTanzania. Izinkomo zifuyelwa kokubili inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, futhi imboni iwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, imboni ibhekene nezinselelo, okuhlanganisa ukuqubuka kwezifo kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezimakethe nobuchwepheshe. Kwenziwa imizamo yokubhekana nalezi zinkinga futhi kugqugquzelwe ukukhula okusimeme.

Izinkomo eRussia: Umthombo Obalulekile Wenyama Nobisi

I-Russia inezinkomo eziningi, eziningi zazo zitholakala esifundeni saseSiberia. Izinkomo zifuyelwa kokubili inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, futhi imboni iwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, imboni ibhekane nezinselelo, okuhlanganisa ukuqubuka kwezifo nokukhathazeka ngokuphepha komkhiqizo. Uhulumeni usesebenzise izinqubomgomo zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga, okuhlanganisa nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye namanye amakhemikhali.

Isiphetho: Ungayitholaphi Inqwaba Yezinkomo

Sengiphetha, izinkomo eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni zitholakala eNdiya, kanti iBrazil neChina zilandela ngemuva. I-United States, i-Argentina, i-Australia, neRussia nayo inenani elikhulu labantu, kuyilapho i-European Union ne-Afrika inenani elikhulu labantu elihlangene. Imboni yezinkomo yezwe ngalinye ihlukile, inezinselelo namathuba ayo. Njengoba isidingo senyama yenkomo kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi siqhubeka sikhula, imboni yezinkomo emhlabeni wonke izohlala ingumkhakha obalulekile okufanele ubukwe.