Isingeniso sikaLazarus Lizard amaqanda

I-Lazarus Lizards, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Northern Alligator Lizard, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Lezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo zizalela amaqanda njengengxenye yenqubo yazo yokuzala. Ukuqonda isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda eLazarus Lizard kubalulekile kulabo abathanda ukuzalanisa nokufunda lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici ezihlukahlukene zokuchanyuselwa kweqanda likaLazarus Lizard, okuhlanganisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, inqubo yokuzala, izici ezithonya isikhathi sokuchamusela, izimo ezifanele, nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuchanyuselwa.

Indawo yemvelo kaLazarus Lizards

Izibankwa zikaLazarus zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseCalifornia, Oregon, naseWashington. Bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa amahlathi, izindawo ezinotshani nama-chaparrals. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zaziwa ngokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukene, kodwa zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokushisa okusesilinganisweni kanye nezimila eziningi. Ukuqonda indawo yazo yemvelo kubalulekile lapho uzama ukuphindaphinda izimo ezifanele zenqubo yabo yokuchamisela amaqanda.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokuzala

I-Lazarus Lizards ilandela inqubo evamile yokuzalanisa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho abesilisa behlanganyela ekuqomeni ukuze bahehe abesifazane. Lapho insikazi yamukela, ukuhlangana kwenzeka, futhi ukuvundiswa kwenzeka ngaphakathi. Ngemva kokuvundiswa, insikazi izobekela amaqanda, ngokuvamile endaweni efihliwe futhi evikelekile. Lamaqanda abe eseyekwa ukuthi akhule futhi achanyuselwe ngokuzimela.

Izinto ezithonya isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kweqanda

Kunezici eziningana ezingathonya isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda eLazarus Lizard. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu izinga lokushisa ekufukameleni, esizoxoxa ngalo ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Ezinye izici zihlanganisa amazinga omswakama, ukuhlukahluka kofuzo, nempilo yezibankwa ezingabazali. Ukwengeza, izimo zemvelo zangaphandle, njengezinguquko zesizini kanye nokuba khona kwezinsiza, zingaba nomthelela esikhathini sokuchanyuselwa kwala maqanda.

Izimo ezilungile zamaqanda e-Lazarus Lizard

Ukwandisa amathuba okuchanyuselwa ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukwakha izimo ezifanele zamaqanda eLazarus Lizard. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokufukamela lisukela ku-75 kuya ku-85 degrees Fahrenheit (24 kuya ku-29 degrees Celsius). Izinga lomswakama kufanele ligcinwe libalelwa ku-70%. Ukwengeza, ukunikeza i-substrate efanelekile yamaqanda, njengengxube yesihlabathi nomhlabathi, kuzothuthukisa amathuba abo okukhula ngempumelelo.

Ukuhlola isikhathi se-incubation

Isikhathi sokufukamela samaqanda eLazarus Lizard ngokuvamile sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuye kwezingama-90, kuya ngezici ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iqanda ngalinye ngaphakathi kwe-clutch lingachanyuselwa ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungenxa yezinto ezifana namazinga okushisa e-incubation ahlukene esidlekeni kanye nezigaba zokukhula ezihlukene zemibungu. Ukuqapha isikhathi sokufukamela eduze kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakwa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zokuchanyuselwa okuseduze

Njengoba isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa sisondela, izimpawu ezithile zangaphandle zingase zibonise ukuthi amaqanda oLazarus Lizard asezochamisela. Isibonakaliso esisodwa esivamile ukubonakala kwe-dimple encane noma i-indentation ebusweni beqanda. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi iqanda elichanyuselwa lilungiselela ukubhodloza igobolondo leqanda. Ukwengeza, amaqanda angase ashintshe umbala kancane noma abonakale eshintshashintsha njengoba amaphuphu ekhula futhi ekhula ngaphakathi.

Ukuphatha amaqanda ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa

Ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka nokuphatha amaqanda ngokucophelela okukhulu. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungadingekile noma ukuphatha kabi kungase kubangele amaphuphu akhulayo noma kuphazamise inqubo yawo yemvelo yokuchanyuselwa. Kutuswa ukubheka amaqanda kude futhi ungenelele kuphela uma kunezimpawu zokucindezeleka noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemuva kokuchanyuselwa kwamantshontsho kaLazarus Lizard

Lapho amaphuphu eLazarus Lizard ephuma emaqandeni awo, adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kwawo nokukhula okunempilo. Ukunikeza indawo ebiyelwe efanele enezinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, ukunikeza izinambuzane ezincane, njengezimpukane noma izinyendle, njengomthombo wazo oyinhloko wokudla ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwazo nokondliwa kwazo.

Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ekuchamiseleni amaqanda kaLazarus Lizard

Ukuchanyuselwa amaqanda eLazarus Lizard kungaba inqubo eyinselele, njengoba izici ezimbalwa zingakhinyabeza ukuchanyuselwa ngempumelelo. Izinto ezinjengamazinga okushisa angafanele ekufukamela, amazinga omswakama anganele, nokungalungi kwezakhi zofuzo kungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhula noma ngisho nokufa kwemibungu. Kubalulekile ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo ngokuqapha ngokucophelela futhi ulungise izimo zokufukamela ngendlela efanele.

Indima yezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa

Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda kaLazarus Lizard. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu avame ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula, okuholela ekuchanyuselweni kusenesikhathi. Ngokuphambene, amazinga okushisa aphansi angandisa isikhathi sokufukamela. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilinganayo nelifanele phakathi nesikhathi sokufukamela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokuchanyuselwa eyimpumelelo nefika ngesikhathi.

Ukuqapha kanye nokubhala impumelelo yokuchanyuselwa

Ukuze ufunde futhi uqonde impumelelo yokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda eLazarus Lizard, kubalulekile ukuqapha nokubhala phansi inqubo. Lokhu kuhilela ukugcina amarekhodi ezinga lokushisa ekufukameleni, amazinga omswakamo, nanoma yikuphi ukubonwa okuphawulekayo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokufukamela. Ngokwenza kanjalo, abacwaningi nabashisekeli bangakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha ukuze babone amaphethini, benze intuthuko, futhi banikele olwazini oluzungeze ukuchanyuselwa kweqanda likaLazarus Lizard.

Sengiphetha, isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda eLazarus Lizard sithonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nezimo zemvelo zangaphandle. Ngokuphindaphinda izimo ezifanele ezitholakala endaweni yazo yemvelo kanye nokuqapha amaqanda ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufukamela, singakhulisa amathuba okuchanyuselwa ngempumelelo. Kufanele kunakekelwe kahle futhi kubhekwe amaphuphu ngemva kokuchanyuselwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwawo okunempilo. Ukutadisha nokubhala inqubo yokuchanyuselwa kusivumela ukuthi siqonde kangcono lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi sibe neqhaza emizamweni yazo yokongiwa kwemvelo.