Isingeniso: Amasele e-Marsh kanye nokuvumelana nezimo

Amaxoxo ase-Marsh, ngokwesayensi aziwa ngokuthi i-Pelophylax ridibundus, ayizinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini ezihlala emanzini ezaziwa ngokuguquguquka okuphawulekayo. Asakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, entshonalanga ye-Asia, naseNyakatho Afrika, futhi aphumelele ukuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene. Isici esisodwa esithakazelisayo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo amandla azo okuphila emanzini ahlanzekile nasemhlabeni. Le ndatshana ihlose ukuhlola i-anatomy, izici ze-physiological, kanye nokujwayela okuvumela amaxoxo asexhaphozini ukuthi achume kulezi zindawo ezimbili ezihlukene, kanye nezinselele abhekana nazo endaweni ngayinye.

Izici ze-Anatomy kanye ne-physiological of marsh frogs

Amasele e-Marsh anezici eziningana zomzimba kanye nokujwayela ngokomzimba okunomthelela ekhonweni lawo lokuphila emanzini ahlanzekile nasemhlabeni. Umzimba wabo ulula, unezitho zangemuva ezinde ezenza kube lula ukubhukuda emanzini. Ukwengeza, isikhumba sazo simanzi futhi siyangeneka, okuzivumela ukuba ziphefumule ngokuphefumula kwesikhumba, inqubo ebalulekile yokuphila kwazo zombili izindawo zokuhlala. Amehlo azo abekwe phezu kwekhanda lawo, okuzenza zikwazi ukuhlala zicwile kancane emanzini kuyilapho zigcina umbono ocacile wendawo ezizungezile.

Izintandokazi ze-Habitat zamasele asexhaphozini

Nakuba amaxoxo asemanzini ebonisa ukukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kokubili kwamanzi ahlanzekile nezindawo ezisemhlabeni, anezindawo azikhethayo ezihlukile. Ngokuyinhloko atholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, njengamaxhaphozi, amachibi, amachibi, nemifula ehamba kancane, lapho engathola khona imithombo yamanzi amaningi nokudla okuyinala. Kodwa-ke, aphinde abonise ikhono elimangalisayo lokuhlanganisa izindawo ezihlala emhlabeni, njengezimfunda, amahlathi, ngisho nezindawo zasemadolobheni, inqobo nje uma izimo ezifanele zikhona.

Indawo enamanzi ahlanzekile: Ikhaya elikahle lamaxoxo asexhaphozini

Izindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile zisebenza njengekhaya elikahle lamasele asemanzini ngenxa yokujwayela kwawo amanzi kanye nokuba khona kwezinsiza. Lamaxoxo ancike kakhulu emanzini ukuze azale, njengoba adinga izindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini ukuze abeke amaqanda awo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-tadpoles. Izindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile zinikeza nenala yokudla, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane, izikelemu, izinhlanzi ezincane, nama-crustaceans, okuwukudla okuyinhloko kwamaxoxo asexhaphozini.

Ukuzijwayeza kwamaxoxo aphila emanzini

Amaxoxo ase-Marsh aguqule ukujwayela okuningana ukuze achume ezindaweni zawo zasemanzini. Banezinyawo zangemuva ezinolwembu, ezithuthukisa amakhono abo okubhukuda futhi zibavumele ukuba bahambe emanzini kalula. Izitho zazo zangemuva ezinamandla zizenza zikwazi ukugxuma amabanga amade, zisize ekubalekeni izilwane ezizingelayo futhi zisize ekujaheni inyamazane. Ukwengeza, amaphaphu abo akhethekile abenza bakwazi ukukhipha umoya-mpilo emanzini, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula ngenkathi becwilisiwe.

Imvelo esemhlabeni: Ingabe amasele asexhaphozini angasinda?

Nakuba amaxoxo amaxhaphozi ehlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nezindawo ezihlala emanzini, nawo abonise amandla okuphila emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, indawo esemhlabeni iletha izinselelo nemikhawulo embalwa kulezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini. Ngokungafani nezindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, amaxoxo asexhaphozini kufanele athembele kwezinye izindlela, njengamanzi emvula namazolo, ukuze alondoloze amazinga awo omswakama. Ukwengeza, babhekana nokuba sengozini okwandayo ezilwaneni ezizingelayo kanye nokushoda kwemithombo yokudla efanele.

Izinselele kanye nemikhawulo yamaxoxo asexhaphozini emhlabeni

Ukushintshela endaweni ewumhlaba kubangela izinselelo eziningi kumaxoxo asexhaphozini. Esinye sezithiyo ezibaluleke kakhulu abahlangabezana nazo usongo lokuphelelwa amandla. Isikhumba sazo esikwazi ukungena emanzini sibenza bathambekele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, futhi kumelwe bafune indawo yokukhosela ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma bambe ngaphansi komhlaba ngezikhathi ezomile ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ewumhlaba inikeza ukuvikeleka okulinganiselwe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, okuzenza zibe lula ekudlweni.

Ukuzijwayeza kwamaxoxo ukuze aphile emhlabeni

Naphezu kwezinselelo abhekana nazo emhlabeni, amaxoxo asexhaphozini asungule izindlela ezithile zokuthuthukisa ukuphila kwawo ezindaweni ezihlala emhlabeni. Anamaphaphu akhule kahle awenza akwazi ukuphefumula kahle emoyeni, okunxephezela ukulahlekelwa ukuphefumula kwesikhumba. Ikhono lazo lokumba phansi lizihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye futhi zizisize zigcine amazinga omswakama. Ukwengeza, banokudla okuhlukahlukene okubandakanya izinambuzane, izicabucabu, iminenke, ngisho nezilwane ezinomgogodla ezincane, okubavumela ukuba bahlole uhla olubanzi lwemithombo yokudla.

Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo: Amanzi Ahlanzekile vs izindawo zokuhlala zasemhlabeni

Uma uqhathanisa ukufaneleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezindawo ezihlala emhlabeni kumaxoxo asezindaweni ezinodaka, kuba sobala ukuthi izindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile zinikeza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphila kwawo. Lezi zindawo zemvelo zinikeza izinsiza ezidingekayo zokuzalanisa, ukudla okuchichimayo, nokuvikelwa ekuqothulweni. Nokho, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwamaxoxo ezindaweni ezihlala emhlabeni kuwenza akwazi ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezintsha futhi andise ububanzi bawo, nakuba enezinselele ezinkulu kanye nemikhawulo.

Ubuningi bamaxoxo ezindaweni zombili

Naphezu kwamandla awo okuphila emanzini ahlanzekile nasemhlabeni, amaxoxo ahlala emanzini avame ukuba nenani elikhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile. Ukutholakala kwezindawo ezizalela kuzo, inala yokudla, nezimo ezifanele zokuhlala kunomthelela ekuminyana kwabantu abaningi kulezi zindawo. Ngokuphambene, inani labantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlala emhlabeni ngokuvamile lincane futhi lihlakazekile, okubonisa ukulinganiselwa nezinselele ababhekana nazo kulezi zindawo.

Izinsongo zokuchitha amaxoxo emanzini ahlanzekile nasezindaweni ezihlala emhlabeni

Amasele e-Marsh abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene emanzini ahlanzekile nasemhlabeni. Ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, ukungcola, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nokwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu kubangela ubungozi obukhulu kubantu bazo. Ukwengeza, ukuguqulwa kwemithombo yamanzi, njengokugeleza kwamanzi noma ukukhula kwezimila ngokweqile, kungaba nomthelela omubi ezindaweni ezizalanisa kuzo kanye nokudla. Ezweni, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukufudukela emadolobheni, nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala efanelekile kanye nemithombo yokudla kubonisa izinsongo ezinkulu ekuphileni kwabo.

Isiphetho: Ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo kwamaselesele aseMarsh

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwamaxoxo asexhaphozini emanzini ahlanzekile nasemhlabeni kuwubufakazi bokuguquguquka kwawo okumangalisayo njengezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Ngenkathi zichuma ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile, ziye zabonisa ikhono lokuhlala ikoloni futhi ziphile emhlabeni, nakuba kunezinselele ezinkulu. I-anatomy yabo, ukujwayela kokuphila kwabo, kanye nokuziphatha kubenza bakwazi ukuxhaphaza izindawo eziningi zokuhlala, ngaleyo ndlela bandise amathuba abo okusinda. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinsongo ababhekana nazo kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezimo.