Isigeniso: Kungani izinja zikushaya ngezidladla zazo?

Izinja zaziwa ngokusebenzisa izidladla zazo ukuxhumana nabantu nezinye izinja. I-Pawing iwukuziphatha okuvamile okungabonisa uthando, ukudlala, noma ngisho nolaka. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani inja yakho ikugwedla kubalulekile ukuze unqume impendulo efanele futhi ugweme ukungezwani.

I-Pawing ingaba yingozi noma iyacasula, kuye ngesimo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomdlwane omusha noma inja endala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani ikweqa nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ukhuthaze noma udikibalise ukuziphatha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zokuthi kungani izinja zikushaya ngezidladla zazo nokuthi zingaphendula kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Ukuqonda ulimi lomzimba wenja

Izinja zixhumana ngolimi lomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukupequlula, ukukhonkotha, ukugquma nokutshikizisa imisila. I-Pawing ingaba yindlela yezinja yokuthola ukunakwa, ukubonisa uthando, noma ukudlala. Nokho, kungase futhi kube uphawu lokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, noma ulaka. Kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izimpawu zolimi lomzimba ukuze kutholwe incazelo ye-pawing.

Uma inja ijabule futhi idlala, ingase ikunyathele kancane ukuze iqale ukudlala noma icele ukunakwa. Bangase basebenzise nezidladla zabo ukuze bakugudluze noma bacele ukuhlikihlwa esiswini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inja izizwa ikhathazekile noma yesaba, ingase ikunyathele ngamandla, imbe phansi, noma ihambe ibheke phambili naphambili. Kwezinye izimo, ukugwedla kungase kube uphawu lokuziphatha kwendawo noma ukubusa.

Ukuxhumana nge-pawing

Izinja zisebenzisa i-pawing njengendlela yokuxhumana ukuze zidlulisele izidingo zazo noma izifiso zazo. Imidlwane esemancane ingase iqhwayizele esiswini sikanina ukuze ikhuthaze ukugeleza kobisi, kuyilapho izinja ezindala zingase zinyathele emlenzeni womnikazi wazo ukuze zicele ukudla noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo. I-Pawing ingaba yindlela yezinja yokuveza uthando nesibopho nabanikazi bazo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umehluko phakathi kwe-pawing edlalwayo kanye nokugwedla okunolaka. Ukugwedla okudlalayo kuvame ukuba mnene futhi kuhambisane nokunyakazisa umsila kanye nolimi lomzimba olukhululekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugwedla okunolaka kunamandla futhi kungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zolaka njengokugquma, ukugqashuka, noma ukuluma.

Ukuqonda indlela inja yakho eziphatha ngayo ingakusiza ukuthi uphendule ngendlela efanele futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibangele ukuziphatha. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhlalisana kwabantu nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuziphatha okungekuhle kwe-pawing.

I-playful pawing vs i-pawing enolaka

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinja zingakwazi ukuqhwala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokudlala noma ulaka. I-playful pawing ngokuvamile ukuziphatha okumnene nokungasongeli okubonisa isifiso sokunakwa noma ukudlala. Izinja zingase zinyathele ukuze ziqale ukudlala nezinye izinja noma zimeme umuntu ukuthi azodlala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqhwaga okunolaka ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zolaka njengokugquma, ukukhonkotha, noma ukugqashuka. Izinja zingase zinyathele ngamandla lapho zizwa zisongelwa, zikhathazekile, noma zisendaweni ethile. Ukugwedla okunolaka nakho kungaba uphawu lokubusa noma ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokugwedla okudlalayo nokunolaka bese uphendula ngendlela efanele. Ukuziba i-pawing edlalayo kungase kuyithene amandla inja yakho ekuhlanganyeleni ekuziphatheni okuhle, kuyilapho ukuziba i-pawing enolaka kungase kubhebhethekise ukuziphatha futhi kuholele ezindabeni ezingathi sína. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhlalisana kwabantu nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuziphatha okungekuhle kwe-pawing.

Ukubaluleka kokuxhumana nabantu

I-Socialization isici esibalulekile sokuqeqeshwa kwezinja okubandakanya ukuveza inja yakho kubantu abahlukahlukene, izilwane, kanye nezindawo ukuze ibasize bathuthukise ukuziphatha okuhle namakhono omphakathi. Ukuhlalisana ngendlela efanele kunganqanda ukuziphatha okungalungile okunjengolaka, ukwesaba, nokukhathazeka, okungaholela ekucaleni nokunye ukuziphatha okungafunwa.

Ukuhlalisana kufanele kuqale ekuqaleni kwempilo yenja futhi kuqhubeke kukho konke ukuphila kwayo. Kubalulekile ukudalula inja yakho ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zabantu, okuhlanganisa izingane, abadala, nabadala, kanye nezinye izinja nezilwane. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqiniswa okuhle kungasiza futhi inja yakho ukuthi ifunde ukuziphatha okufanele futhi kunciphise amathuba okuziphatha okungekuhle kokugwedla.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ungayiqeqesha kanjani inja yakho ukuthi ingacwayizi futhi ikunikeze ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kokuqhwaga.

Ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthi ingaqiqi

Ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthi ingaqiqi kuhlanganisa ukuqondisa kabusha ukuziphatha kwayo nokuyifundisa ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ngezidingo zayo nezifiso. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqinisa okuhle kungase kusebenze ekufundiseni inja yakho ukuziphatha okufiselekayo kanye nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungafuneki njengokuqhweba.

Ukuze uqeqeshe inja yakho ukuthi ingaqiqi, ungazama amasu alandelayo:

• Unganaki ukuziphatha: Uma inja yakho ikunyathela ukuze uyinake, shaya indiva ukuziphatha ize iyeke. Uma sebeyekile ukuqhweba, bavuze ngokumncoma noma ngokumphasa.
• Fundisa enye indlela yokuziphatha: Fundisa inja yakho ukuthi ihlale, ilale, noma inyakaze esikhundleni sokuqhweba. Baklomelise ngokumncoma noma ngokubaphatha ngokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni abakufunayo.
• Sebenzisa inkomba yomlomo: Ungasebenzisa inkomba yokukhuluma njengokuthi "yima" noma "akunasidladla" ukuze ungavumeli ukuqhwaba. Klomelisa inja yakho lapho iyeka ukuqhweba futhi izibandakanya ekuziphatheni okufiselekayo.
• Nikeza ukukhuthazeka kwengqondo: Ukunikeza ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo okufana namathoyizi endida noma izivivinyo zokuqeqesha kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuziphatha kokugwedla ngokugcina inja yakho imatasa futhi ihileleke.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezinye izindlela zokuziphatha esikhundleni sokugwedla.

Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kokugwedla

Uma inja yakho igwedla ukuze ikhulume ngezidingo zayo noma izifiso zayo, kungase kusize ukuyifundisa ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezifiseleka kakhulu. Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kokugwedla zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqhweba: Fundisa inja yakho ukunyakazisa isandla noma umlenze wakho esikhundleni sokuqhweba ukuze unake noma ukupete.
• Ukukhotha: Khuthaza inja yakho ukuthi ikhothe isandla noma ubuso bakho njengophawu lothando noma ukusondelana.
• Ukuhlala: Fundisa inja yakho ukuhlala futhi ilinde ukunakwa noma ukudla esikhundleni sokuqhweba.

Kubalulekile ukuklomelisa inja yakho ngokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okufiselekayo futhi uzibe noma uqondise kabusha ukuziphatha okungafunwa. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezindaba zezempilo ezingase zibangele ukuziphatha kokuxega.

Izinkinga zempilo ezingase zibangele ukupeyinta

Ukuziphatha kwe-Pawing kungase futhi kube uphawu lwezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, ukulimala, noma izifo. Uma ukuziphatha kwenja yakho kugwedla ngokuzumayo noma kweqisa, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akhiphe noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha.

Ezinye izimo zezempilo ezingase zidale ukuziphatha kwe-pawing zihlanganisa:

• I-Allergies: Izinja ezinokungezwani komzimba zingase zinyathele ebusweni noma ezindlebeni zazo ukuze zikhulule ukulunywa noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ukulimala: Izinja ezinokulimala noma ubuhlungu zingase zinyathele endaweni ethintekile ukuze zidambise ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ukutheleleka: Izinja ezinezifo ezindlebeni noma izifo zesikhumba zingase zinyathele endaweni ethintekile ukuze ziqede ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu.

Ukwelapha isifo esiwumsuka kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuziphatha kokugwedla futhi kuthuthukise impilo yonke yenja yakho. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngokuthi singabhekana kanjani nokuziphatha kwezinja ezindala.

Ukukhuluma nokugwedla ezinjeni ezindala

Izinja ezindala zingase zibonise ukuziphatha kokugwedla ngenxa yezimo ezihlobene nobudala ezifana nesifo samathambo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukubhekana nokuziphatha kwezinja ezikhulile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungakhululeki noma ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Ezinye zezindlela zokubhekana nokuziphatha kokugwedla ezinjeni ezindala zihlanganisa:

• Ukunikeza okokulala okunethezekile: Ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokulala ezinethezekile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu obuhambisana nesifo samathambo noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nobudala.
• Ukunikeza ukukhuthazeka kwengqondo: Ukunikeza ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo okufana namathoyizi endida noma ukuvivinya umzimba kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka nesithukuthezi okungase kuholele ekuziphatheni kokuqhweba.
• Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane: Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kungasiza ekukhipheni noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha futhi kunikeze ukwelashwa kwezimo ezihlobene nobudala ezingase zidale ukuziphatha kokugwedla.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ukuzalanisa nosayizi kungathonya kanjani ukuziphatha kokugwedla.

Indima yohlobo nosayizi

Ukuzalanisa nosayizi nakho kungadlala indima ekuziphatheni kokugwedla. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zithambekele ekuziphatheni kokugwedla ngenxa yesimo sazo somoya noma umlando wokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezizingelayo zingasebenzisa izidladla zazo ukuze zimbe noma zidle inyamazane, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezelusayo zingasebenzisa izidladla zazo ukulawula noma ukuhambisa imfuyo.

Usayizi ungaphinda ube nomthelela ekuziphatheni kokugwedla, njengoba izinja ezinkulu zingasebenzisa izidladla zazo ngamandla kunezinja ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indlela yokwenza i-pawing ayinqunywa kuphela uhlobo noma usayizi futhi ingahluka ngokuya ngesimo somuntu nokuqeqeshwa.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizofingqa amaphuzu ayinhloko alesi sihloko futhi sinikeze izinsiza zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe.

Isiphetho: Ukuqonda indlela inja yakho exega ngayo

Ukuziphatha kokugwedla kungaba yindlela yezinja yokuxhumana nezidingo nezifiso zazo, kodwa futhi kungaba uphawu lokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, noma ulaka. Ukuqonda indlela inja yakho eziphatha ngayo kubalulekile ukuze uphendule ngendlela efanele futhi uvimbele ukuziphatha okungalungile.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kokuqinisa kanye nokuxhumana okufanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuziphatha okungalungile kokugwedla futhi kufundise ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana. Ukubhekana nezimo zezempilo eziyisisekelo kanye nezimo ezihlobene neminyaka ezinjeni ezindala nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuziphatha kokugwedla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indlela yokwenza i-pawing ingahluka ngokuya ngesimo somuntu ngamunye nokuqeqeshwa, futhi akunqunywa kuphela uhlobo noma usayizi. Ngokuqonda ukuziphatha kwenja yakho nokuphendula ngendlela efanele, ungaqinisa isibopho sakho futhi ukhuthaze ukuziphatha okuhle.

Izinsiza zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuziphatha kwenja nokuqeqeshwa, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ku-inthanethi futhi mathupha. Ezinye izinsiza zifaka:

• I-American Kennel Club (AKC): I-AKC inikeza ulwazi ngezinhlobo zezinja, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nemicimbi.
• I-Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT): I-APDT inikeza izinsiza kubaqeqeshi bezinja abangochwepheshe nabanikazi bezinja.
• I-Humane Society of the United States (HSUS): I-HSUS inikeza ulwazi ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuziphatha.
• Udokotela wezilwane wasendaweni yangakini: Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakunikeza ulwazi ngokuqeqeshwa nokuziphatha kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ezingase zidale ukuziphatha kokuqhwaga.