UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Inja Eculayo YaseNew Guinea
I-New Guinea Singing Dog iwuhlobo lwenja oluhlukile noluyivelakancane oludabuka esiqhingini saseNew Guinea. Lezi zinja zaziwa ngokucula kwazo okuhlukile, okuvame ukuqhathaniswa nomsindo wenyoni eculayo noma impisi ekhalayo. Ziyizinja ezincane ukuya kosayizi ophakathi, ezinejazi elifushane, eliminyene ngokuvamile elibomvu noma elimnyama kanye nombala onsundu. Naphezu kwegama labo, empeleni azibhekwa njengezinja zeqiniso ngabanye ochwepheshe, kodwa kunalokho uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-canid.
Umlando Wezasekhaya
Ukufuywa kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog kuyisihloko sempikiswano enkulu nokuqagela phakathi kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Kunobufakazi obuncane obuphathekayo obubonisa ukuthi lezi zinja zaqalwa nini futhi kanjani ukufuywa ekhaya, kodwa kunemibono eminingana kanye nokuqagela okuye kwabekwa phambili eminyakeni edlule. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinja bezihlala nabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka zifuywe muva nje.
Ziyini Izinja Eziculayo zaseNew Guinea?
I-New Guinea Singing Dogs iwuhlobo lwenja oluncane kuya komaphakathi oludabuka esiqhingini saseNew Guinea. Zaziwa ngokucula kwazo okuyingqayizivele, okuvame ukuqhathaniswa nemisindo yenyoni eculayo noma impisi ekhalayo. Lezi zinja ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi bekwaziwa ukuthi ziphila ngisho nasezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izindawo eziphakeme kanye namahlathi aminyene. Anejazi elifushane, eliminyene ngokuvamile elibomvu noma elimnyama kanye nombala onsundu, futhi anokubukeka okuhlukile, okufana nempungushe.
Inkulumompikiswano Ngezasekhaya
Ukufuywa kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog kuyisihloko sempikiswano enkulu phakathi kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinja bezihlala nabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka zifuywe muva nje. Kunobufakazi obuncane obuphathekayo obubonisa ukuthi lezi zinja zaqalwa nini futhi kanjani ukufuywa ekhaya, kodwa kunemibono eminingana kanye nokuqagela okuye kwabekwa phambili eminyakeni edlule.
Imibono yokuthi Kwenzeka Kangakanani Ukwakhiwa Kwasekhaya
Kunemibono eminingana yokuthi kwenzeka isikhathi eside kangakanani ukufuywa kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinja bezihlala nabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka zifuywe muva nje. Enye inkolelo-mbono iphakamisa ukuthi lezi zinja zaqala ukufuywa eminyakeni engaba ngu-6,000 1,500 edlule, kanti enye iphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zafuywa kamuva nje eminyakeni eyi-XNUMX edlule.
Izifundo zeGenetic on Domestication
Kuye kwenziwa izifundo zofuzo ukuze kuzanywe ukukhanyiselwa ngokufuywa kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog. Lezi zifundo zembule ukuthi lezi zinja zihlukile ngokofuzo kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, futhi zingase zibe uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-canid. Kodwa-ke, kusekuningi okungaziwa ngomlando wofuzo walezi zinja kanye nobudlelwane bazo nezinye izinhlobo ze-canid.
Iqhaza Labantu Ekwenzeni Kwasekhaya
Iqhaza labantu ekufuyweni kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog nayo iyisihloko senkulumompikiswano enkulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinja zazifuywa ngabantu, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zazijwayele ukuhlala nabantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunobufakazi obuphathekayo obuncane obubonisa indlela eyodwa noma enye, kodwa kusobala ukuthi abantu baye babamba indima ethile ekulolongeni ukuziphatha nezici zomzimba zalezi zinja ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimpawu Eziyingqayizivele Zezinja Eziculayo
I-New Guinea Singing Dogs zaziwa ngokucula kwazo okuyingqayizivele, okuvame ukuqhathaniswa nemisindo yenyoni eculayo noma impisi ekhalayo. Ziyakwazi futhi ukuguquguquka kakhulu futhi zaziwa ngokuphila ngisho nasezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama okuphezulu namahlathi aminyene. Lezi zinja zinejazi elifushane, eliminyene ngokuvamile elibomvu noma elimnyama kanye nombala onsundu, futhi zinokubukeka okuhlukile, okufana ne-fox.
Izinselelo Zokufunda Ezasekhaya
Ukufunda ngokufuywa kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog kuveza izinselelo ezimbalwa kubacwaningi. Lezi zinja azivamile kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuzithola endle, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda ukuziphatha kwazo kanye nofuzo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ukwengeza, kusekuningi okungaziwa ngomlando wofuzo walezi zinja kanye nobuhlobo bazo nezinye izinhlobo ze-canid, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola iziphetho eziqinile mayelana nokufuywa kwazo.
Imizamo Yokongiwa Kwezinja Eziculayo
Ngenxa yokungatholakali kwazo kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele, i-New Guinea Singing Dogs ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezibalulekile nezibalulekile. Nokho, nazo zisengozini yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ezihlala kuzo nokuzingela, okuye kwaholela emizamweni yokuwonga nokuwavikela. Izinhlangano eziningana zisebenzela ukutadisha nokuvikela lezi zinja, futhi kukhona nemizamo eqhubekayo yokusungula izinhlelo zokuzalanisa ezithunjiwe ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphila.
Isiphetho: Ukwenziwa Kwasekhaya Kwenja Eculayo YaseNew Guinea
Ukufuywa kwe-New Guinea Singing Dog kuyisihloko sempikiswano enkulu nokuqagela phakathi kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Nakuba kunobufakazi obuncane obuphathekayo obubonisa ukuthi lezi zinja zaqala ukufuywa nini futhi kanjani, kunemibono eminingana kanye nemibono ebekwe phambili eminyakeni edlule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici zokufuywa kwazo, kusobala ukuthi lezi zinja zinendawo eyingqayizivele futhi ebalulekile emhlabeni wama-canids.
Iziqondiso Zesikhathi esizayo Zocwaningo Nokulondoloza
Kusekuningi okungakaziwa nge-New Guinea Singing Dog, okuhlanganisa nomlando wayo wofuzo kanye nemininingwane yokufuywa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokuthi kwenziwe ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe kangcono lezi zinja kanye nendawo yazo emhlabeni wama-canids. Ukwengeza, imizamo yokulondoloza nokuvikela lezi zinja kufanele iqhubeke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingaqhubeka zichuma endaweni yazo yemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.