Izibungu Ezindlebeni Emakatini: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Izibungu zezindlebe zithinta izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nama-pathogens ahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nezibungu zendlebe ezithinta izinja, amakati, ngisho nama-ferrets.

I-Pathogen: I-Otodectes cynotis

Ukwenzeka: ikati, inja, i-ferret, impungushe, nezinye izilwane ezidla inyama (ezifana ne-marten)

Ukuthuthukiswa Nokudluliswa

Ukukhula okuphelele kusuka eqandeni kuya eqhweni kanye nesigaba senyoni kuya esikhunjeni esikhulile kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu futhi kwenzeka esilwaneni ngokuphelele. I-ear mite yenzeka emhlabeni wonke ezilwaneni ezishiwo ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, azicaciswanga ngokusingatha futhi zivame ukudluliselwa phakathi kwezinja namakati, ikakhulukazi kumakati. Njengoba izimbuzane zingaqondile umamukeli, futhi linokubaluleka kwe-zoonotic (okungukuthi, ukudluliswa phakathi kwabantu nezilwane kungenzeka). Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungakwazi ukuhlala okwesikhashana esikhumbeni sabanikazi futhi kubangele i-dermatitis.

Cishe u-50% wezifo ezindlebeni zamakati kanye no-< 10% ezinjeni zibangelwa i-ear mite (O. cynotis).

Ukugula

Zonke izigaba zemite zidla amangqamuzana esikhumba esilwane angaphandle (epidermis) futhi, ngemva kokubhoboza isikhumba, kuketshezi lwe-lymphatic nolunye lwezicubu.

Izibungu ziqwashisa isikhumba sezinja namakati ngezinto ezizikhulula ngesikhathi sokudla futhi zibangele ukungezwani kwendawo. Isikhumba sibomvu futhi umsele wendlebe wangaphandle ugcwala i-erwax, izibungu zothuli (kuhlanganise nendle), negazi. Le ngxube yakha okuvamisile okumnyama, okunsundu, okugreasy, okunamakhilogremu ukuya ku-crumbly mass ku-pin.

Kodwa-ke, izibungu eziphilayo azitholakali kuphela emgodini wokuzwa wangaphandle kanye ne-auricle (indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko) kodwa zingatholakala naseboyeni bentamo kanye nesifunda somzimba ongaphezulu futhi zibangele ukuluma, uboya, nezinguquko zesikhumba lapho.

Uma kuyekwa kungelashwa, ukuklwebheka kanye nokuphuma kwezibungu kuvame ukuholela ekuthelelekeni ngamabhaktheriya kanye/noma isikhunta seyeast (Malassezia) futhi ngenxa yalokho siye endlebeni ephakathi noma, ngokungajwayelekile, ngisho nezifo ezingaphakathi ezindlebeni.

Izimpawu Emakatini

Kunamakati anemali eningi emseleni wendlebe ngaphandle kokulunywa, kodwa futhi anokulunywa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba ikati lithwele idiphozithi eningi endlebeni.

I-Dermatitis ingasakazeka futhi isuka endlebeni iye ekhanda elizungezile.

Izimpawu Ezinjeni

Imvamisa ukukhombisa amadiphozithi amancane anokuluma kakhulu izindlebe.

Sifo

1. Umbiko wangaphambili/umlando wezokwelapha: ukungenwa yizindlebe, izifo zesikhumba, isb B. Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifo zamahomoni, ukulunywa ngaphandle kwendlebe, ukuvimbela izinambuzane
2. I-Otoscopy (ebheka endlebeni ngefaneli nesibani): Ngokuvamile izibungu sezivele zibonakale emhubheni wendlebe.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthathwa isampula ye-earwax, isb. B. ngeswabhu kakotini efakwe emafutheni kusilayidi nokuhlolwa okulandelayo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

I-Therapy kanye ne-Prophylaxis

Okokuqala, izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngesisombululo esibulala amagciwane, kuphela njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho wezilwane noma ngokuqondile lapho usebenza. Lokhu kulandelwa ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi amalungiselelo-on (okuhlanganisa isithako esisebenzayo selamectin). Ukwelapha okwelapha umzimba wonke kungcono kunokwendawo (amalungiselelo abekwe ezindlebeni kuphela) njengoba izibungu zingaphila kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ukuphindwaphindwa kokwelashwa ngezikhathi zamasonto ama-4 kuyanconywa kuze kube yilapho izimbuzane zingasabonwa esilwaneni. Izilwane ezixhumene nazo kufanele zilashwe.