UMary Allen
Inja endala idinga uthando olukhulu. Kodwa kunini lapho ebhekwa njengomdala? Yiziphi izifo ezisengozini? Futhi yini ebalulekile uma kuziwa ekudleni? Thola lapha.
Ngeshwa, izinja zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunabantu. Isikhathi siyahamba futhi umdlwane odlalayo ngokushesha uba umuntu omdala.
Uma ubona izinguquko zokuqala, umngane wakho onemilenze emine cishe uneminyaka embalwa ubudala, ngoba inqubo yokuguga ihamba kancane kancane. Uma uchitha nsuku zonke nesilwane sakho, ngeke uphawule izinkinga ezincane ngokushesha kangako ekuqaleni.
Ungathola ukuthi umngane wakho onemilenze emine akagijimi kangako futhi uchitha isikhathi esiningi kusofa. Angase akuthole kunzima ukuhlafuna amathambo akhe noma ukunyakaza okuqinile. Ngokuvamile kufanele bavakashele udokotela wezilwane futhi baqaphele isifo esisodwa noma esinye. Ngamafuphi, izinja ezindala zinezidingo ezahlukene zokudla okunempilo kanye nezindlu. Badinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwezinye izindawo.
Kubalulekile ukunikeza izinja ezindala ukulondeka kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwazo futhi uzithande njengoba zinjalo, naphezu kokungapheleli kwazo okuncane. Khumbula, ngisho noma ijazi liyi-shaggy, amehlo abomvu, namathambo abuthakathaka, ngaphakathi kwekhala elimpunga kusengumphefumulo womdlwane owawuwazi futhi umthanda.
Izinja ziba neminyaka emingaki?
Esikhathini esidlule, umthetho wesithupha weminyaka efinyelelekayo yenja wawuneminyaka eyishumi. Izinja eziningi manje seziphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungcono nokungcono.
Ubudala nobukhulu nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile. Kukhona izinja eziphila isikhathi eside neziphila isikhashana. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo zezinja ezincane siphezulu. I-Chihuahua iphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-13 kuya kweyi-15. Ama-Dachshunds nama-terrier amaningi aphila aze aguge ngendlela efanayo, ezinye izilwane zigubha ngisho nokugubha iminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi esifushane kunezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila e-Saint Bernards naseGreat Danes iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili. I-Bernese Mountain Dogs iphila phakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha nesishiyagalombili. Ama-Rottweilers, ama-Newfoundlands, nama-bulldog angamaNgisi ayafa lapho eseneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi ubudala. Njengakuyo yonke indawo, okuhlukile kufakazela umthetho.
Kunini lapho inja ithathwa njengendala?
Ayikho impendulo ecacile kulo mbuzo ngoba iminyaka ihlale ihambisana. Kufana nathi bantu: Enganeni, oneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala usevele esemdala, kuyilapho abantu abaningi abaphakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu bebheka abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 njengabantu abadala.
Njengoba nje abaningi abaneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala baba nezimpawu zokuqala, ikakhulukazi ezincane kuphela, kanjalo nezinja eziningi ziwohloka kancane kancane kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ubudala. Abakhiqizi abaningi bokuphakelayo bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile ebangeni labo kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa. Noma kunjalo, abangane abaningi abanemilenze emine bavame ukuhlala ngokujabula nokwaneliseka iminyaka eminingana kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke. Abanye baze baphile isikhathi esingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili. Nokho, ngokukhula, izimpawu zanda kakhulu.
Inja endala: Yiziphi izinguquko zomzimba ezikhona?
Izinja zivame ukubona futhi zizwe kahle, ukunyakaza kwazo kuqinile futhi akuthambile kangako.
Izinguquko eboyeni
Intsha enciphayo yabangane abanemilenze emine ingabonakala ngaphandle: uboya ngokuvamile buba buthuntu futhi ngezinye izikhathi bulahlekelwa ukuminyana. Ezinjeni eziningi ezindala, kancane kancane ikhanda liba mpunga kusukela emlonyeni.
Ukushintsha kwesibalo
Kusukela ekumeni, uyabona ukuthi ukungezwani kwemisipha kunciphisa kakhulu. Ukukhubazeka kwamalunga kanye nokuma okungekuhle kujwayelekile ezilwaneni ezine-arthrosis ephinyiselwe. Ama-skin sags nezinye izinja ezindala zenza isibambo sothando lapha nalaphaya ngenxa yokuncipha kwemetabolism kanye nomsebenzi oncishisiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinja ezindala, azikuthandi ukudla noma azisakugayi ukudla kwazo. Lokhu kubonakala ekugcineni ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo esinamandla. Ukuphefumula okubi okubangelwa impilo ebuthakathaka yamazinyo nakho kuwumphumela omubi womzimba.
Kushintsha kanjani ukuziphatha kwenja endala?
Kuyafana nasezinjeni nakubantu: isifiso sokunyakaza siyancipha futhi izilwane zilangazelela ukuphumula okwengeziwe. Esikhundleni sokuzulazula ngendlela exakile emathafeni, ancamela ukujabulela ukuphila kahle kubhasikidi wawo we-cuddly.
Abaningi abadala abanemilenze emine banamathela kakhulu kunakuqala. Izinja ezindala azisathandi ukudlala kakhulu, kodwa ziya ngokuya zifuna ukuthintana nabantu nothando lokugona.
Kodwa kukhona nezalukazi ezinenkani eshiwoyo lapho esegugile. Abangane abaningi asebekhulile abanemilenze emine babonakala bedangele futhi bekude. Ukukhohlwa ekugugeni nakho kunendima embusweni wezilwane. Lapha, futhi, kukhona ukufana kithi bipeds. Wonke umuntu uguga ngendlela ehlukile.
Inja endala: yini ebalulekile ekudleni?
Isici esibalulekile senja endala kanye nempilo yayo ukudla okunomsoco. Izidingo zamandla ziyehla ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja kufanele iqhubeke nokuhlinzekwa kahle ngamavithamini namaminerali.
Abangane abadala abanemilenze emine ikakhulukazi abakusebenzisi ukudla futhi badinga ingxenye eyengeziwe yezinto ezibalulekile zesimiso sabo sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka. Njengoba amathambo namalunga ehla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulwa nokuguga ngokutholakala okwanele kwamaminerali.
Ngokufanelekile, okuphakelayo kuqukethe amaprotheni agayeka kalula ngenani elingekho phezulu kakhulu futhi elilungele ubudala.
Amathambo akufanele anikezwe izinja kusukela eminyakeni engaba yisikhombisa ubudala noma nje kancane kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinyo anciphile awakwazi ukuluma ethanjeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indle iba nzima kakhulu, ngoba amathumbu avilaphayo kanye nokuthambekela kokuvaleka emathunjini nakho kuyizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuwohloka.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukupha abantu abadala ezingxenyeni ezincane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi baphule ukudla kwenja lapho kudingeka.
Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukukhula ezinjeni ezindala?
Akulungile ukubhekana nalesi sihloko, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi, cishe kuzothinta wonke umnikazi wezinja: Udokotela wezilwane umemezela ukuthi umngane othandekayo onemilenze emine cishe ngeke aphile isikhathi eside.
Izinja ezindala zinamathuba amaningi okuba ziphathwe yizifo ezimbi kakhulu ezivame ukufa. Izimila eziyingozi, kanye nezinkinga zezinso noma zenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo, zivamile uma kuqhathaniswa.
Kodwa-ke, zikhona nezinkinga zempilo ezinjeni ezingabeki engozini kakhulu ukuphila: Izilwane ezindala zivame ukuhlushwa i-arthrosis futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yokuguga nokudabuka kwamalunga. Ukuphuma kwenhliziyo kuvame ukuncipha futhi kuvuze ku-valve yenhliziyo.
Ukuhlanza njalo kwenja nakho kungabonwa lapha nalaphaya.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nobudala nazo ziyi-hypothyroidism nesifo sikashukela. Izikhalo ezincane zihlanganisa ukwanda kwe-tartar kanye nezinkinga zamazinyo ezivamile, izinkinga zokuzwa nokubona, ikhwalithi yejazi elimpofu, kanye nokunciphisa amandla okuqina.
Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole amathiphu okuthi ungayisekela kanjani inja yakho kangcono ngalesi sikhathi soshintsho.
Inja endala ingahamba isikhathi esingakanani?
Awukho umthetho ojwayelekile walokhu futhi. Ijubane nobude besikhathi sokuhamba kufanele kuhambisane nesimo somzimba wenja. Izinja eziningi ezindala zibheke ngabomvu ukuhamba okufushane, okukhululekile. Ngokuvamile, izikhathi ezingaba yimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kuze kube kathathu ngosuku zizokwanela.
Ukuhamba njalo kubaluleke kakhulu enjeni endala ngoba uma uphumule, uyagqwala. Ukuzivocavoca kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okunempilo futhi kugcina uhlelo lwenja (futhi, ngendlela, lomuntu) lwenhliziyo luqhubeka.
Umthamo onempilo ubalulekile, i. H. Hhayi kakhulu futhi hhayi encane kakhulu. Ukuze uvikele amalunga, kungcono ukuyiyeka inja igijime emhlabathini othambile. Isiphetho: Inja endala ingahamba ihambe inqobo nje uma kuyilungele.
Ngakho-ke lalelisisa isithandwa sakho futhi ubhekisise isikhathi. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulinganisa ukuthi inja yakho isengakwazi ukujabulela ukuvakasha okuncane kangakanani.
Yini okufanele uyinake efulethini elinenja endala?
Izinguquko ezinjeni ziyabonakala nasezindlini. Isibonelo, izinja eziningi ezindala azisafiki zodwa kusofa (uma zivunyelwe ukukhuphukela lapho nhlobo). Kunezitezi zezinja ezikhethekile ezitolo ezikhethekile zale njongo.
Uma ifulethi lisezingeni eliphezulu, kungase kube ngcono ukuthwala inja uye phansi futhi ezitebhisini. Lokhu kuyamsiza kakhulu lapho engaseyena umqemane kodwa esaphila ukuphila okufanele.
Omunye wemiphumela engathandeki yokuguga ukungakwazi ukuzithiba ezinjeni. Izinja eziningi ezindala zihlushwa isinye esibuthakathaka kanye nokugedla, i. H. baphelelwa umchamo.
Lezi yizici ezenza kube nzima ukuhlala nezinja ezinjalo, kodwa kukhona amathiphu nezisombululo. Amabhulukwe ezinja akhethekile aseyatholakala kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane.
Inja endala iyashibilika. Yini ongayenza?
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ezinjeni ezindala, ezibuthakathaka ukuthi imilenze yazo yangemuva ishelele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezitezi ezibushelelezi.
Ngakho-ke, bahlomise ngokhaphethi noma isembozo esingasheleli. Leli elinye lamacebiso alula: Okunye, abanye abanikazi bezinja basebenzisa i-paw wax ekhethekile noma badonsa amasokisi ezingane ngamafindo avimbela ukushelela phezu kwezidladla zabo.
Endabeni yobuthakathaka obuhlobene neminyaka ku-hindquarters, izivivinyo zokwakha imisipha ngokuvamile zisiza inja. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Cavaletti, isibonelo, kufanelekile kulokhu, lapho inja igibela phezu kwezithiyo eziphansi.
Nokho, inja kufanele iqeqeshwe ngale ndlela kuphela uma impilo yayo ivuma. Uma inkinga yokugoqa nokushelela ibonakala ikakhulukazi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Sinezeluleko eziyisisekelo zenja lapho usumdala lapha.
Sikufisela wena nomdala wakho isikhathi eside, esihle, nesinempilo ndawonye!