UMary Allen
Isigeniso: Ukuxolisa ezilwaneni
Ukuxolisa kuyisici esibalulekile sokuziphatha komuntu, kodwa ingabe kukhethekile ezinhlotsheni zethu? Umqondo wokuxolisa uye waqashelwa ezimfeneni, njengezimfene nama-bonobos, ezisebenzisa ukuthinta nokucula ukuze zibuyisane ngemva kwezingxabano. Nokho, ikhono lokuxolisa aligcini nje ezinkambini. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi amahlengethwa nezindlovu nazo zibonisa ukuziphatha okuphakamisa ukuthi ziyawuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa. Kodwa kuthiwani ngezinja? Ingabe abangani bethu abanemilenze emine nabo bangayiqonda indlela yokuxolisa?
Ukuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa
Engqikithini yako, ukuxolisa kuwuhlobo lokuxhumana oluvuma ububi futhi oluzwakalisa ukuzisola. Ukuze axolise ngempela, umuntu kufanele aqonde umqondo wembangela nomphumela, kanye nomthelela ongokomzwelo wezenzo zabo kwabanye. Lokhu kudinga izinga lekhono lokucabanga okungezona zonke izilwane ezinalo. Nakuba izinja zihlakaniphile futhi zikwazi ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi, akucaci ukuthi zinakho yini ikhono lokuqonda ukuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa.
Amakhono okuxhumana ezinja
Izinja zixhumana ngokuyinhloko ngolimi lomzimba, ukuphimisela, nephunga. Basebenzisa izinkomba ezihlukahlukene ukuze badlulisele imizwa yabo, izidingo, nezinhloso zabo. Isibonelo, umsila onyakazayo ungabonisa injabulo noma injabulo, kuyilapho ikhanda eliphansi namadlebe ayisicaba kungase kusikisele ukwesaba noma ukuzithoba. Izinja nazo ziyakwazi ukufunda ulimi lomzimba womuntu kanye nezwi lezwi, yingakho zenza abangani abakhulu kangaka nezilwane ezisebenzayo. Nokho, nakuba izinja zingabakhulumi abanekhono, akucaci ukuthi ziyakwazi yini ukuqonda imizwa eyinkimbinkimbi ehilelekile ekuxoliseni.
Ingabe izinja ziyazisola?
Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuxolisa ukuveza ukuzisola noma ukuzisola ngesenzo somuntu. Kodwa ingabe izinja ziyayizwa le mizwa? Nakuba kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile, kunobufakazi bokuthi izinja ziyakwazi ukuzizwa zinecala namahloni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinja zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhambisana nomuzwa wecala, njengokugwema ukubheka amehlo, ukucasha, kanye nokwesaba, ngemva kokuthethiswa ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kungase kube impendulo entukuthelweni yomnikazi kunokuba kube nemizwa yecala yangempela.
Ingabe izinja zingakwazi ukufunda ukuxolisa?
Uma izinja zikwazi ukuzisola, kungenzeka yini ukuthi zifunde ukuxolisa? Nakuba kungekho bufakazi obubonisa ukuthi izinja zingafundiswa ukuxolisa ngendlela efanayo abantu benza ngayo, ngokuqinisekile zingakwazi ukufunda ukuguqula ukuziphatha kwazo ekuphenduleni imizwelo yomnikazi wazo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inja ishayisa isitsha ngephutha futhi umnikazi wayo ecasuka, inja ingase ifunde ukugwema ukuziphatha okufanayo esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungabonakala njengendlela yokuxolisa, njengoba inja ithatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungqubuzana kwesikhathi esizayo.
Iqhaza lolimi lomzimba ekuxoliseni kwenja
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinja zixhumana ngokuyinhloko ngomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inja izama ukuxolisa, kungenzeka isebenzise inhlanganisela yezimpawu ezifana nokuma okuzithobayo, ukugwema ukubheka emehlweni, nokukhotha ubuso bomnikazi noma izandla. Lokhu kuziphatha kungabonakala njengemizamo yokusabalalisa ukungezwani nokubuyisana ngemva kokungqubuzana. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zindlela zokuziphatha azikhombi ngempela ukuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa, kodwa kunalokho impendulo esimweni somzwelo somnikazi.
Ukubaluleka kokuqiniswa okuhle
Uma uzama ukuqeqesha inja ukuthi iguqule ukuziphatha kwayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle kunokujezisa. Ukujezisa inja ngokungaziphathi kahle kungaholela ekwesabeni nasekukhathazekeni, empeleni okungenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle njengokuphatha nokudumisa kungakhuthaza inja ukuthi iqhubeke nokuziphatha okuhle. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqiniseni ukuqonda kwenja ukuthi ukuziphatha kwayo kufaneleka nini nalapho kungafanele.
Ukuqeqesha izinja ukuxolisa
Nakuba izinja zingase zingakwazi ukuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa ngendlela efanayo naleyo abantu benza ngayo, kungenzeka ukuziqeqesha ukuze zilungise ukuziphatha kwazo ekuphenduleni ukungqubuzana. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu iwukusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle ukuze ukhuthaze ukuziphatha okuhle, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umyalo njengokuthi "uxolo" noma "xolisa" ukuphendula ukuziphatha okungafunwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inja ingase ihlobanise lo myalo nokuguqula ukuziphatha kwayo ukuze iphendule imizwa engemihle evela kumnikazi wayo.
Izibonelo zokuxolisa kwezinja
Nakuba kungacacile ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi yini ukuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa, zikhona ngempela izibonelo zezinja ezibonisa ukuziphatha okungabonakala njengemizamo yokubuyisana. Isibonelo, inja ingase isondele kumnikazi wayo ngekhanda elehlisiwe futhi inyakazisa umsila ngemva kokuthethiswa ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle. Ngokufanayo, inja ingase ikhothe ubuso noma izandla zomnikazi wayo ukuze izame ukususa ukungezwani nokubonisa uthando.
Indlela yokusabela ekuxoliseni kwenja
Uma inja ibonisa ukuziphatha okungahunyushwa njengomzamo wokuxolisa, kubalulekile ukuphendula ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kusho ukugwema isijeziso futhi esikhundleni salokho usebenzise ukuqinisa okuhle ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle. Kusho futhi ukwamukela imizamo yenja yokubuyisana nokubonisa uthando nokuthethelela. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle futhi kuqinise isibopho phakathi komnikazi nesilwane esifuywayo.
Isiphetho: Amathuba enja axolise
Nakuba kungacacile ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi ngempela yini ukuqonda umqondo wokuxolisa, ngokuqinisekile kunethuba lokuthi zifunde ukuguqula ukuziphatha kwazo ukuze ziphendule imizwa engemihle evela kumnikazi wazo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle nokuphendula ngendlela efanele emizamweni yabo yokubuyisana, abanikazi bangakhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle futhi baqinise ubuhlobo babo nesilwane sabo esifuywayo. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo lungase lunikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe emizweni eyinkimbinkimbi namakhono okuqonda ezinja, okusisiza ukuba siqonde kangcono ukuziphatha kwazo kanye nendlela yokuxhumana nazo ngempumelelo.
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo ngokuziphatha nezinja nemizwelo
Njengoba ukuqonda kwethu ukuziphatha kwezilwane kanye nokuqonda kuqhubeka nokuvela, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokucwaninga ngemizwa namakhono okuqonda ezinja. Lolu cwaningo lungasisiza siqonde kangcono ukuthi izinja zixhumana kanjani futhi zihlanganyele kanjani nabantu, kanye nendlela yokuziqeqesha ngempumelelo. Ngokutadisha imizwa eyinkimbinkimbi nokuziphatha kwezinja, singaqinisa ubuhlobo bethu nabangane bethu abanoboya futhi sithuthukise izinga labo lokuphila.