Isingeniso kumaxoxo ofudu

Amaxoxo oFudu, abuye aziwe ngokuthi i-Myobatrachus gouldii, ayizinhlobo ezihlukile zezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasezweni ezihlala eNtshonalanga ye-Australia. Bangamalungu omndeni wakwaMyobatrachidae futhi baziwa ngokugqama, befana nofudu oluncane olunomzimba oyisicaba kanye nekhala elifushane eliyindilinga. Lezi zidalwa ezihehayo zidonse ukunaka kwabacwaningi nabathandi bemvelo ngenxa yezimpawu nokuziphatha kwazo okuthakazelisayo.

Ukuqonda indawo yamaselesele ofudu

Amaxoxo ofudu atholakala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Western Australia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini. Bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezishisayo, ama-shrublands, amaxhaphozi namahlathi. Lezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini zikhetha izindawo ezinenhlabathi eyisihlabathi noma evundile, enikeza izimo ezifanele zokumba imigodi. Zivame ukufuna indawo yokukhosela emfucumfucwini wamaqabunga, ezingodweni eziwile, nasemigodini engaphansi komhlaba emini, ziphuma ebusuku ukuze zizingele inyamazane.

Ukudla kwamaxoxo ofudu

Amaxoxo ofudu anokudla okudliwayo, adla ikakhulukazi izilwane ezingenamgogodla njengezinambuzane, izicabucabu, nama-crustaceans amancane. Imizimba yazo eyisicaba iwavumela ukuba afune inyamazane emifantwini nasemigodini emincane. Zinokuziphatha okuhlukile kokuphakelayo lapho zisebenzisa khona ulimi lwazo olunamathelayo, oluphumele ngaphandle ukuze zibambe inyamazane yazo. Lolu limi, kuhlangene nokumunca okudalwa yimilomo yazo, kuzenza zikwazi ukuhlwitha izilwane ezingenamgogodla ngokushesha.

I-anatomy yamaxoxo ofudu

I-anatomy ye-turtle frogs ijwayele ngokukhethekile indawo yabo yokuhlala eyingqayizivele kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Imizimba yabo eyisicaba kanye nezitho ezimfushane zibavumela ukuba bahambe ngendlela ephumelelayo ezindaweni eziwumngcingo, okubenza babe yimigodi emihle kakhulu. Banezinyawo ezinolwembu, ezisiza ekubhukudeni nasekuhambeni ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi. Ukwengeza, amehlo abo abekwe phezu kwamakhanda abo, okubenza bakwazi ukuhlala becwile kancane kuyilapho beqaphe indawo ebazungezile.

Izidla ezidla ufudu amaxoxo: uhlolojikelele

Naphezu kwezindlela zawo eziqinile zokuzivikela, amaxoxo asabhekene nokudlelwa izilwane ezihlukahlukene endaweni yawo yemvelo. Izinsongo eziyingozi zingavela ezinhlotsheni zezinyoni zezinyoni, ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo, eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ngisho nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi ethambile ye-ecosystem ngokulawula inani lamaxoxo ofudu.

Izilwane ezidla izinyoni zamaselesele

Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zaziwa ngokudla amaxoxo ofudu. Izinyoni ezinjengama-herons, i-ibises, nama-raptors ziye zabonwa zidla amaxoxo ofudu. Ikhono lalezi zinyoni lokunyonyobela phansi ngokushesha futhi zihlwithe inyamazane yazo emanzini angashoni noma izwe libeka usongo olukhulu ekusindeni kwamaxoxo ofudu.

Izilwane ezincelisayo zamaxoxo ofudu

Izilwane ezidla izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlukahlukene ziwusongo kumaxoxo. Amakati nezimpungushe, okungezona ezomdabu e-Australia, ayingozi kakhulu kumaxoxo ofudu. Lezi zilwane ezizingelayo zingathola kalula futhi zibambe amaxoxo, okuholela ekwehleni kwenani lawo.

Izilwane ezidla ezinye ze-turtle frogs

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, okuhlanganisa izinyoka kanye nokuqapha izibankwa, ziyizilwane ezidla amaxoxo emvelo. Izinyoka ezifana ne-dugite (Pseudonaja affinis) kanye nenyoka ensundu yasentshonalanga (Pseudonaja nuchalis) zaziwa ngokudla lezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini. Ukuqapha izibankwa, ngamakhono azo ahlaba umxhwele okukhuphuka, nawo ayingozi kumaxoxo.

Izilwane ezidla ama-amphibian of turtle frogs

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amanye ama-amphibians angakwazi futhi ukudla amaxoxo ofudu. Izinhlobo ezifana nexoxo le-banjo lasentshonalanga (Limnodynastes dorsalis) kanye nesele elinemabula (Limnodynastes convexiusculus) zibonwe zidla ufudu amaxoxo. Ukuncintisana ngezinsiza kanye nendawo yokuhlala kungase kube izici ezinomthelela kulokhu kuziphatha kokuzingela.

Izilwane ezidla izinhlanzi zamaxoxo ofudu

Ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zingaba usongo kumaxoxo ofudu. Ezinye izinhlanzi, njenge-western minnow (Galaxias occidentalis), kubikwe ukuthi zidla amaqanda ezixoxo zofudu kanye noshobishobi. Ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi okungezona ezomdabu kungaphazamisa ibhalansi ethambile phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo nezizingelayo, kuphinde kube nomthelela kumaxoxo ofudu.

Umthelela womuntu ekudleni amaxoxo

Imisebenzi yabantu nayo ingaba nomthelela ekudlweni kofudu lwamaxoxo. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukungcola, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu konke kungathinta ngokungaqondile ukuguquguquka kwenani labantu abadla ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezilwane ezizingelayo. Ukwengeza, ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu, njengezimpungushe namakati e-feral, kuye kwaba yingozi ohlelweni lwemvelo lwemvelo, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokucindezela kokuzingela kumaxoxo ofudu.

Imizamo yokongiwa kwamaxoxo ofudu

Imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo ibalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe isibalo samaxoxo. Ukubuyiselwa nokuvikelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo efanelekile nengaphazamiseki kulezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini. Ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo, njengamakati nezimpungushe, kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukwehla okubangelwa izilwane ezizingelayo. Izinhlelo zokucwaninga nokuqapha zinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuguquguqukeni kwabantu kanye nokusebenzisana kwemvelo kwamaxoxo ofudu, kusize ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu okulondoloza imvelo asebenzayo.

Sengiphetha, amaxoxo, naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele nezindlela zokuzivikela, abhekana nokudlelwa izilwane ezihlukahlukene ezidla ezinye. Izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezihlala emanzini nasezweni, kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zonke ziwusongo ekusindeni kwamaxoxo ofudu. Imizamo yokulondoloza, kuhlanganise nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo, ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kwesikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini asemhlabeni ezithakazelisayo ezindaweni zazo zemvelo.