UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Imikhaza Ezinjeni
Imikhaza izimuncagazi zangaphandle ezidla igazi lezilwane, okuhlanganisa nezinja. Ziyizidalwa ezincane, ze-arachnid ezinamathela esikhumbeni somninikhaya futhi zingadala izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo. Imikhaza ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, otshanini obude nasemahlathini. Bangakwazi ukunamathela ezinjeni ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezinhle ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezinja baqaphele ubungozi bemikhaza futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze bagweme ukuhlasela.
Thika Umjikelezo Wokukhiqiza
Imikhaza idlula ezigabeni ezine zokukhula: iqanda, isibungu, i-nymph, kanye nesidala. Imikhaza yensikazi endala idla igazi ngaphambi kokuzalela amaqanda. Amaqanda achanyuselwa abe izibungu, ezibese zidla isilwane ngaphambi kokuba zincibilike zibe ama-nymphs. Izilwane ezifuywayo zidla omunye umzanyana ngaphambi kokuba zincibilike zibe imikhaza yabantu abadala. Wonke umjikelezo wempilo ungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho neminyaka, kuye ngezinhlobo zomkhaza nezimo zemvelo.
Ingabe Imikhaza Ibekela Amaqanda Ezinjeni?
Imikhaza ayizaleli amaqanda ezinjeni. Kunalokho, zibekela amaqanda azo endaweni ezungezile, njengasezintweni zamaqabunga noma emhlabathini. Imikhaza yesifazane ingabekela izinkulungwane zamaqanda ngesikhathi esisodwa, achanyuselwe abe izibungu. Izibungu zibe sezifuna umninikhaya, njengesilwane esincane noma inyoni, ukuze zidle ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe ama-nymphs. Uma ama-nymphs esedlile kumninikhaya, abumba imikhaza yabantu abadala futhi afune omunye umsingathi ozodla ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda futhi aqale umjikelezo futhi.
Izimpawu Zokungenwa Umkhaza Ezinjeni
Izimpawu zokuhlasela komkhaza ezinjeni zingabandakanya ukulunywa ngokweqile, ukunwaya, noma ukulunywa esikhumbeni. Inja ingase futhi ibe nezindawo ezibomvu, ezivuvukele esikhumbeni noma ilahlekelwe izinwele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inja ingase ibe ne-anemia ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi ngenxa yokulunywa imikhaza eminingi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo inja yakho ukuthi ayinamikhaza futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane uma usola ukuthi inamagciwane.
Thika Umjikelezo Wokuphila Ezinja
Amakhizane ngokuvamile achitha ingxenye enkulu yomjikelezo wabo wempilo engekho kubasingathi bawo, endaweni. Kodwa-ke, zinganamathisela ezinjeni kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwazo ukuze zidle igazi. Imikhaza ingahlala inamathele kumsingathi izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho amasonto, kuye ngohlobo kanye nenani legazi abalidlayo. Kubalulekile ukususa imikhaza ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwezifo.
Amakhizane Awabekelaphi Amaqanda Ezinjeni?
Imikhaza ayiwazaleli amaqanda ezinjeni, kodwa ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda endaweni lapho izinja ingase ihlangane nazo. Imikhaza ithanda izindawo ezimanzi, ezinomthunzi ezifana nodoti wamaqabunga, utshani obude, nezihlahla. Bangase futhi bazalele amaqanda ezindaweni lapho izinja zivame ukudlula khona noma ziphumule, njengemibhede yezinja noma izindlwana ezingaphandle.
Ungawahlola Kanjani Amakhizane Ezinjeni
Ukuze uhlole imikhaza ezinjeni, gijimisa izandla zakho emzimbeni wazo wonke, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho imikhaza ivame ukunamathela khona, njengekhanda, izindlebe, intamo, kanye nesisu sangaphansi. Sebenzisa ikama elinamazinyo amahle ukuhlola uboya benja, futhi uhlole phakathi kwezinzwane nasemakhwapheni. Uma uthola umkhaza, sebenzisa ama-tweezers ukuze ubambe umkhaza eduze kwesikhumba futhi udonsele phezulu ngokucindezela okuqinile ukuze uwususe.
Ukukhipha Amakhizane Ezinjeni
Ukuze ukhiphe umkhaza enjeni, bamba umkhaza ngepheya lama-tweezers eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka bese udonsela phezulu ngokucindezela okuqinile. Ungaphenduki noma uwuhlube umkhaza, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izingxenye zomlomo zigqabuke futhi zihlale esikhumbeni. Hlanza indawo elunywe kuyo ngensipho namanzi noma ngesibulali magciwane, bese uqapha indawo lapho elunywa khona ukuze ubone izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Komkhaza Ezinjeni
Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela kwemikhaza ezinjeni, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvimbela imikhaza efana namakholomu, imithi yokwelapha, noma imithi ephuzwayo. Gcina izinja ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinemikhaza ephezulu, njengezindawo ezinamahlathi noma utshani obude. Hlola izinja ukuthi azinayo imikhaza njalo futhi ususe noma yimiphi imikhaza ngokushesha. Cabangela ukwakheka kwegceke lakho ukuze unciphise indawo ehlala imikhaza, njengokugcina utshani bugundiwe futhi ususe udoti wamaqabunga.
Izifo Ezithwalwa Umkhaza Ezinjeni
Imikhaza ingadlulisela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinjeni, kuhlanganise nesifo i-Lyme, i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ne-Ehrlichiosis. Izimpawu zezifo ezithwalwa umkhaza zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bamalunga, nokungathandi ukudla. Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho itheleleke ngesifo esithwalwa umkhaza, funa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.
Isiphetho: Ukugcina Izinja zingenamkhaza
Imikhaza ingaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yezinja. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezinja bazazi izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwemikhaza futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuzinqanda. Ukuhlale uhlola izinja ukuthi azinayo imikhaza, usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvimbela imikhaza, nokugcina izinja zingahambi ezindaweni ezinemikhaza kungasiza izinja zingabi nomkhaza futhi ziphile kahle.
Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe
- "Amakhikhi kanye Nesilwane Sakho" I-American Veterinary Medical Association
- "Izifo Ezithwalwa Ngomkhaza" Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo
- "Imikhaza Ezinjeni Nendlela Yokuzisusa" PetMD