iguana

Ama-Iguana ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi abukeka njengamadragoni amancane noma ama-dinosaur amancane. Zinomsila omude kanye namazenga amahhalavu esikhumbeni sazo.

Izici

Babukeka kanjani oxamu?

Imilenze yangemuva yoxamu inamandla kunemilenze yangaphambili. Ku-iguana wesilisa, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izitho zokubonisa kuvame ukubonakala: lezi, isibonelo, amakamu, izigqoko zokuzivikela, noma izikhwama zomphimbo. Amanye ama-iguana aze anama-spikes emisileni yawo!

Oxamu abancane bangamasentimitha ayishumi kuphela ubude. Imidondoshiya phakathi koxamu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amabili. Ezinye zezilwane zimpunga nje, kodwa kukhona noxamncane abangaba phuzi, okwesibhakabhaka, pink, noma osawolintshi. Ezinye zazo zinemithende noma zinamabala.

Bahlala kuphi oxamu?

Ama-Iguana manje atholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibankwa zihlala eziQhingini zaseGalapagos, eWest Indies, eFiji Islands, naseTonga naseMadagascar. Ekuqaleni ama-iguana ayehlala phansi. Ngisho namanje, iningi labo lisahlala ogwadule, amathafa nasezintabeni. Nokho, kukhona noxamus abasekhaya ezihlahleni noma olwandle.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zoxamu ezikhona?

Njengoba unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-700 ezihlukene, umndeni wakwaxam wawumkhulu impela futhi udida. Kungakho lahlelwa kabusha ososayensi ngo-1989. Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zoxamu: oxamu basolwandle, oxamu baseFiji, oxamu baseGalapagos basezweni, uxamu omnyama nomsila oyisipina, obhejane, oxamu basogwadule, oxamu abaluhlaza. ama-iguana kanye nama-chuckwallas.

Uguana uthola iminyaka emingaki?

Izinhlobo ze-iguana ezihlukene zinezikhathi zokuphila ezihlukene. Iguana eluhlaza ingaphila iminyaka engama-20; Nokho, ososayensi basola ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zikaxamu zingaphila iminyaka engu-80 noma ngaphezulu.

Behave

Baphila kanjani oxamu?

Ukuthi impilo ye-iguana yansuku zonke ibukeka kanjani kuncike ekutheni ungowaluphi uhlobo nokuthi uhlala kuphi. Nokho, zonke izinhlobo zikaxamu zinento eyodwa ezifanayo: azikwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukugaya kwawo nezinye izinqubo zomzimba zisebenza kahle kuphela ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, uxam kufanele alwele ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elikahle usuku lonke. Kakade ekuseni, ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuka, iguana iya elangeni ukuze ithole ukufudumala.

Kodwa ilanga eliningi alilungile nakuye. Uma kushisa kakhulu kuye, uzohefuzela abuyele emthunzini. Njengoba iguana iyisilwane esivilaphayo, kuthatha isikhathi saso.

Abangane nezitha zikaxam

Izitha eziyinhloko zoxamu abaningi izinyoka. Nokho, isikhathi esiningi lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala zingekho engozini ngoba ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezinkulu ezinomgogodla endaweni yazo. Njengoba inyama ye-iguana idliwa, abantu bayawazingela kwezinye izindawo. Phela, oxamu abakhulu bangakwazi ukuzivikela kahle: ukushaywa okuhloswe kahle ngomsila wabo kungaphula ngisho nomlenze wenja.

Zizala kanjani iguana?

Izinhlobo eziningi zikaxamu zizalela amaqanda lapho izilwane ezincane zichanyuselwa khona. Imikhuba yokuqomisana iyehluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Uma kungenjalo kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuzalana koxamu abaningi.

Iguana ixhumana kanjani?

Ama-iguana angenza inyolo njengokuphela komsindo olungile; besabisa ezinye izilwane. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zomzimba ezizisebenzisayo ukuxhumana ngomunye nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi banqekuzisa amakhanda. Lokhu kungaba isiko lokuqomisana noma ukwazisa uxamu ongenayo ukuthi ashiye indawo yangaphandle ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, oxamu banezimpawu ezisongelayo abazisebenzisa ukuze bethukise ontanga yabo. Eyeduna inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izitho zokubonisa ezingakwazi ukufutheka ukuze zibukeke zizikhudlwana futhi zinamandla.

Care

Udlani oxamu?

Oxamncane bavame ukudla izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane. Nokho, njengoba bekhula, bashintshela ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Bese ngokuyinhloko badla amaqabunga, izithelo nezitshalo ezincane. I-iguana ehlala olwandle idla ulwelwe emadwaleni.

Ukufuywa kwama-iguana

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-iguana, ikakhulukazi iguana eluhlaza, zivame ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Nokho, kumelwe zinakekelwe kahle iminyaka eminingi. Izidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ama-Iguana mahle futhi ahlakaniphile - kodwa awenzi ozakwethu abalungile.