UMary Allen
Isho ukuthini i-coronavirus entsha ezinjeni namakati? Izimpendulo zemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ingabe Izinja namakati Ingathola i-Covid-19?
Ngokwalokho esikwaziyo: cha. Ngaphandle kwalolu bhubhane lwabantu, akukho nesisodwa isilwane esifuywayo esihlonziwe ukuthi sinenkontileka ye-Covid-19.
Imvamisa, ama-coronavirus akhethekile ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ezimbalwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zine-coronavirus yazo - ezihlangana ngayo kahle ezimweni eziningi. Kulapho kuphela ama-coronavirus ewela lesi sivimbelo sezinhlobo zezilwane lapho uhlobo olusha lwesifo, njengalesi esibhekene naso njengamanje, lusakazeka ngokushesha. Njengamanje kunezinsolo zokuthi iSARS-CoV-2 entsha yatheleleka isuka kumalulwane yaya kubantu. Mancane amathuba okuthi leli gciwane ligxume lisuka kolunye uhlobo liye kolunye (isb. lisuka kubantu liye ezinjeni) okwesibili.
Yize ama-coronavirus ephinde athinte izinja namakati, ayingxenye yomndeni omkhulu wama-coronavirus (Coronaviridae) futhi awavamile ukuba usongo kubantu.
Izifo ze-coronavirus ezitholakala ezinjeni nasemakati esivame ukuzibona emisebenzini yezilwane zibangelwa ama-alpha coronaviruses. I-SARS-CoV-2, i-COVID-19 pathogen, ibizwa ngokuthi i-beta coronavirus, okusho ukuthi ihlobene kuphela nalezo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-coronavirus ajwayelekile ezinja namakati ngokuvamile aholela esifweni sohudo, izilwane ezisinqobayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezimweni eziningi. Emakati, amagciwane angaguquka ezimeni ezingavamile (cishe u-5% wawo wonke amakati angenwe ama-feline coronavirus) futhi abangele i-FIP ebulalayo (Feline Infectious Peritonitis). Lawa kati ane-FIP awatheleleki futhi awabeki usongo kubantu.
Ngingathola i-SARS-CoV-2 Enjani Yami noma Ekatini?
Ososayensi njengamanje bacabanga ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azidlali indima enkulu ekusakazeni kwaleli gciwane.
I-coronavirus entsha i-SARS-CoV2 ingaphila endaweni kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-9. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sike sathintana nomuntu onaleli gciwane, igciwane lingahlala litheleleka eboyeni balo, esikhumbeni sabo, noma ngokunokwenzeka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungaba nokwenzeka njengokuthi uthinta enye indawo enama-coronavirus kuyo - njengesibambo somnyango. Ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe imithetho yenhlanzeko evame ukutuswa, esiza ukuvikela ekudluliselweni kwezimuncagazi noma okufanayo:
- Ukugeza izandla ngokugcwele ngensipho (noma isibulala-magciwane) ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane
gwema ukukhotha ubuso noma izandla zakho; uma kwenzeka, geza ngokushesha - Ungavumeli inja yakho noma ikati lilale embhedeni
- Hlanza kahle amabhedi, izitsha namathoyizi njalo
Kwenzekani Enjeni Yami Noma Ekatini Uma Ngigula Nge-Covid-19 noma Ngivalelwe?
Njengoba kungacatshangwa ukuthi inqwaba yethu izongenwa yi-SARS-CoV-2 ngesinye isikhathi, lo ngumbuzo wonke umnikazi wesilwane okufanele acabange ngawo kusenesikhathi.
Okwamanje (ngoMashi 16, 2020) asikho isincomo sokuhlukanisa izilwane. Ngakho-ke amakati azulazula mahhala asavunyelwe ngaphandle futhi izinja zingabekwa endaweni yokunakekelwa komunye umuntu okwesikhashana uma zingakwazi ukuzinakekela. Uma wena noma amanye amalungu omndeni ungazinakekela ngokwakho isilwane sakho, asikho isidingo sokuthi usinikeze.
Uma ugula, kufanele uhambisane ngokuphelele nemithetho yenhlanzeko echazwe ngenhla lapho usebenza nesilwane sakho futhi, uma kungenzeka, gqoka imaskhi yobuso (izincomo ze-WSAVA). Futhi ukuze ungaqhubeki nomthwalo wesimiso sakho sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka. Uma uvalelwe yedwa noma ugula, awusavunyelwe ukuhamba nenja yakho! Uma unengadi yakho, inja ingenza ibhizinisi layo lapho uma kunesidingo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, uzodinga ukuhlela othile ozohamba nenja yakho. Kungcono ukuhlela usizo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke isimo esiphuthumayo.