hamster

Ama-hamster ayingxenye yomndeni ofana namagundane futhi amelelwa yizinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 lapho. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kanye nezidingo ezihlobene nokudla, indawo ezungezile, njll. kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho uzigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Indlela yempilo

Indawo yemvelo ye-hamster iwugwadule futhi iyindawo eyomile emaphakathi nendawo enesimo sezulu esishisayo. EYurophu Ephakathi, i-hamster yaseYurophu kuphela etholakala endle. Bahlala emaphethelweni asogwadule, ezingwadule zobumba, emathafeni ambozwe nezihlahlana, amahlathi nezintaba, nasezigodini zemifula. Bahlala emigodini engaphansi komhlaba eneminyango eminingi yokungena kanye nokuphumayo, kanye namagumbi ahlukene okuzalela, ukuchithwa, ukuzala kanye nokugcinwa. Amakamelo axhumene. Ama-hamster ngokuyinhloko ane-crepuscular and nocturnal anomsebenzi olinganiselwe emini. Ama-Hamster ahlala ewodwa, kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana lapho aphazamisa khona ukuhlala kwawo engashadile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahlale ngamaqembu emindeni. Zingaba nolaka olungavamile kwezinye izinja. Ukuze zizivikele ekuhlaselweni, zivame ukuziphonsela emhlane bese ziklabalasa.

Anatomy

Amazinyo

Ama-incisors aqhuma ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Ama-hamster awashintshi amazinyo. Ama-incisors akhula impilo yonke futhi anombala ophuzi. I-molars ikhawulelwe ekukhuleni futhi ayinambala. Ukukhula njalo kwamazinyo kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile lapho ukhetha ukudla. Ngoba njengamanye amagundane, kufanele uqinisekise ukuhuzuka kwamazinyo njalo.

Izikhwama Zehlathi

Izikhwama zehlathi ezingaphakathi ziyisici sama-hamster. Lezi zigijima emhlathini ongezansi, zifinyelele emahlombe, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha ukudla kuma-pantries. Ukuvuleka kwawo kungemuva nje lapho izindebe nezihlathi zigobela khona ngaphakathi endaweni eyi-dentulous of the dentition.

Izinhlobo ze-Hamster

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ezindlini zethu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Sithanda ukuchaza kafushane ezivame kakhulu lapha.

I-Syria Golden Hamster

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-hamster ezisengcupheni yokushabalala ngoba ibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezweni lakubo. Ibanga layo lemvelo lingaphansi kuka-20,000 km² endaweni esemngceleni waseSyria naseTurkey. Izilwane zihlala emapulazini azo avundile ikakhulukazi okutshalwa kuwo okusanhlamvu nezinye izilimo. Isistimu yomhubhe ingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-9 ubude. Kuze kube ngama-1970s, wonke ama-hamster egolide aseSyria agcinwe emhlabeni wonke abuyela ekubanjweni kwasendle okubandakanya insikazi kanye nentsha yayo eyishumi nanye. Kwabancane, kwasinda abesilisa abathathu noyedwa wesifazane. Lezi zakha isisekelo sokuzalanisa. Ekuthunjweni nasekunakekelweni okuhle, isikhathi sokuphila kwayo ngokuvamile siyizinyanga eziyi-18-24. Ama-hamster ase-Syria asagolide manje aseyatholakala ngemibala ehlukene (isb. izithunzi ezihlukahlukene ezinsundu kanye nezimpawu noma ezimnyama zodwa) kanye nezinwele (isb. i-teddy hamster). Njengama-hamster amaningi, aphila njengezilwane ezihlala zodwa futhi ngokuvamile asabela ngobudlova kwezinye izinja. I-hamster yegolide iyi-omnivore yangempela ukudla kwayo okuqukethe izingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo, imbewu, izithelo nezinambuzane.

URoborovsky Dwarf Hamster

Iyingxenye ye-hamster emincane enemsila omfushane futhi ihlala endaweni eyinkangala yaseGobi nasezifundeni eziseduze eziwugwadule enyakatho yeChina naseMongolia. Bahlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinesanti ezinohlaza olungenabala. Izilwane zibanga izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ikheji elifanele. Ngokungafani ne-hamster yegolide (12 - 17 cm), ubude bomzimba we-Roborowski dwarf hamster buyi-7 cm kuphela. Uboya ohlangothini olungenhla bunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kompunga kanti isisu simhlophe. Ukudla kwayo kuqukethe ikakhulukazi imbewu yezitshalo. Izingxenye zezinambuzane nazo zatholakala kuma-pantries eMongolia. Uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo zayo, ithathwa njengehambisana nohlobo lwayo. Ngakho-ke ingagcinwa (okungenani okwesikhashana) ngababili noma ngamaqembu omndeni. Kodwa-ke, izilwane kufanele zivumelane kahle futhi zibhekwe eduze kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswe uma kunesidingo. Nokho, ukubagcina bebodwa nakho kuyancomeka lapha. Ziyizilwane ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka futhi azithandi ukuphathwa.

I-Djungarian Hamster

Iphinde ingeye-hamster emincane enemisila emifushane futhi ihlala emathafeni asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeKazakhstan naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiberia. Cishe u-9 cm ubude. Uboya bayo obuthambile bunombala omlotha ompunga kuya kokunsundu ngokumnyama phezulu ehlobo kanye nomugqa womgogodla. Uboya obungaphansi bunombala okhanyayo. Idla kakhulu imbewu yezitshalo, futhi idla kancane izinambuzane. Kulula ukuyithambisa futhi, njengezihlobo zayo, kufanele igcinwe ngayinye - ikakhulukazi uma "uyi-hamster eqalayo". Kufanele kube namathuba amaningi okukhuphuka ekhejini anikeza isilwane umbono omuhle wendawo yaso.