UMary Allen
I-hamster enempilo inesimiso sokulala esivamile. Uma isilwane sishintsha lesi simiso, umnikazi waso kufanele aqaphe futhi aqaphe ukuziphatha kwaso eduze. Lesi sihloko siphendula imibuzo mayelana nokuqwasha kuma-hamster:
Kungani I-Hamster Iyeka Ukulala?
Ama-hamster yizilwane zasebusuku. Badlangile ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Emini, igundane elincane lilala cishe amahora ayi-10-14. I-hamster enempilo ngeke ilale ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokugubha. Ngisho naphakathi “nesigaba sokungasebenzi” sangempela sosuku, uyanyakaza futhi adonsele ukunaka kuye ngemisindo ehlokomayo. Njengabantu, umjikelezo wokulala uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-hamster kuya ku-hamster. Ama-hamster amancane nama-hamster aseShayina aguquguquka kakhulu kunama-hamster egolide aseSyria uma kuziwa ezikhathini zokulala. Kodwa kukhona futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo. Izinto ezithile ezinomthelela ziphazamisa isigqi semvelo sokulala segundane:
I-Hamster Ayilali Ngenxa Yokushintsha Kwendawo
Ama-hamster asanda kuthuthela ekhaya lawo elisha adinga izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula ukuze ajwayelane. Ukushintsha indawo kuyasabisa futhi kuphazamise isilwane. I-hamster eminingi ayilali ngalesi sikhathi futhi isebenza kakhulu. Esinye isilwane siyahoxa futhi asibonakali. Kulokhu, ukukhathazeka komnikazi wesilwane akunasisekelo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-hamster kufanele ibe isiphinde yathola isigqi sayo sokulala.
I-Hamster Ecindezelekile Ngeke Ilale
Ama-hamster ayizilwane ezizwelayo futhi ezicindezeleka kalula. Ukungahlaliseki, imisindo ephezulu, noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuyacasula kakhulu futhi kuholela emijikelezweni yokulala nokuvuka okungajwayelekile. Ngisho nesikhathi sokuphila segundane singancishiswa ngokucindezeleka okukhulu. Isidingo se-hamster sokuphumula kanye nomjikelezo wayo wempilo omfushane kuyenza ingafaneleki njengesilwane esifuywayo ezinganeni. Intsha esanda kweva eshumini nambili kungenzeka ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokufuywa kwe-hamster.
Umsindo
Ama-hamster azwa kahle kakhulu. I-hamster ingajwayela imisindo “evamile” yansuku zonke njengezicoci ze-vacuum noma izingcingo ezikhalayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze ikwazi ukulala ngokuthula phakathi nosuku, i-hamster ivele igoqe ama-auricles ayo avaliwe. Naphezu kwaleli khono, igundane lidinga indawo yekheji ethule kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ithola umsindo omkhulu futhi ingaphumuli ekamelweni lezingane, i-hamster ngeke ilale. Imisindo ephezulu iyethusa futhi ibuhlungu kakhulu ku-hamster. Ngenxa yalokho, umjikelezo wemvelo wemini nobusuku ungaphuma ebhalansini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuphazamiseka Kokuthula
Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ngokuqinile izikhathi zokuphumula zemvelo ze-hamster. Emini isilwane akufanele sivuswe, siphululwe, noma sikhishwe esidlekeni. Okufanelekile, umsebenzi wokunakekela nokuhlanza kufanele wenzeke kusihlwa.
Ukushisa Noma Kubanda
Ama-hamster afana nezinga lokushisa elihlala njalo eliphakathi kuka-20 no-26 °C. Ngisho namazinga okushisa asuka ku-34°C angaba yingozi empilweni. Indawo yekheji eduze nendawo yokushisisa, izinto zikagesi, noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko. I-hamster ngeke ilale endlini uma indlu yayo iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinsuku ezimnyama zasebusika, kubangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "torpor", uhlobo lwe-hibernation. Amahora wonke umsebenzi womzimba kanye nezinga lokushisa lomzimba libe selincipha.
I-Hamster Ngeke Ilale Kahle Uma Idizayini Yekheji Ingafanele
Ama-Hamster akhetha indawo evalekile enendawo eyanele, iphansi eliqinile, okokulala okujulile, nezinto eziningi zokuzalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zokulala eziningana zingezakheji. Izindlu ze-Hamster kufanele zivuleke ngezansi futhi okungenani zibe nezintuba zokungena ezinkulu noma ezimbili ezincane. Endlini evaliwe, umswakama nokushisa kuyanqwabelana. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama asigcini nje ngokuba nomthelela omubi ekuziphatheni kokulala kwesilwane. Iphinde ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izindlu zepulasitiki kufanele futhi zinqatshwe. Izinto zemvelo ezifana nokhuni noma amakhadibhodi aqinile ziphefumula futhi zifaneleka kahle.
I-Hamster Ngeke Ilale Uma Ingondlekile Noma Ingondlekile
I-hamster inokudla okune-granivorous ikakhulukazi. I-“Granivor” yigama elihlangene lezilwane ezidla imbewu. Ingxube eyisisekelo yokudla kwama-hamster iqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusanhlamvu nembewu. Ukudla okusha kufanele kunikezwe nsuku zonke futhi kusihlwa kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wesilwane sasebusuku. Ukungondleki ngokudla okunamafutha kakhulu futhi okumnandi noma okweqile kwezimbewu zikawoyela kungabangela ngokushesha izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Lezi, nazo, zingaphazamisa kakhulu ubuthongo futhi zibe isizathu sokuthi kungani i-hamster ingalali.
I-Hamster Egulayo Ayitholi Ubuthongo Obanele
Ukugula noma ukuhlasela kwe-parasite kungaphazamisa umjikelezo wokulala we-hamster. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-hamster zihlanganisa izintwala noma izifo zokukhunta, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isifo sohudo, noma izikhwama zehlathi ezivinjiwe.
UHamster Akasalali Endlini Yakhe, Kungani?
Akuvamile ukuthi abanikazi be-hamster bamangale ukuthi igundane lilahla ngokuzumayo indawo yokulala esetshenziswe ngaphambilini. I-hamster ayisalali endlini yakhe. Lokhu kuziphatha akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka ekuqaleni. Ama-hamster ashintsha izindawo zawo zokulala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele futhi unikeze igundane izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokucasha. Ngezinye izikhathi i-hamster yakha indawo yayo yokulala ngaphandle kwamathuba atholakalayo. I-hamster ngokuvamile ilala kuphela “ingavikelekile” endaweni eyijwayele. Kwesinye isikhathi igundane liyaphuma endlini yalo lapho ukushisa kukhula endaweni ehlala amagundane ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezifudumele. Isilwane sizizwa ke indawo yokulala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala imane ibe mnandi kakhulu. Uma nje isilwane silele, abanikazi baso bangahlala bekhululekile.
Wazi Kanjani Uma I-Hamster Eyekile Ukulala?
I-hamster evinjelwa ukulala izobonisa izinkinga ezithile zokuziphatha. Izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi i-hamster ayilali ukwanda kokucasuka nokuluma. Uma isilwane esithambile sibonisa ukuziphatha okunolaka, amaphethini okulala egundane kufanele aqashwe ngokucophelela. Olunye uphawu lokungalali kahle ukwenqaba ukudla noma ukunciphisa umzimba. Uma abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bekala ama-hamster abo esikalini sasekhishini kanye ngesonto, ukuncipha kwesisindo kungabonakala kusenesikhathi. Ukucindezeleka okungapheli noma ukungalali kahle kunomthelela omubi emasosheni omzimba esilwane. I-hamster "ekhathele" isengozini yokuthola izifo kune-hamster ephilayo.
I-Hamster Yami Ngeke Ilale, Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze?
Uma umnikazi wesilwane ethola ukuthi i-hamster ayilali, angaqala ngokubheka imbangela ngokwakhe. Noma yimiphi imithombo yomsindo engase ibe khona ngokuvamile ingaqedwa kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha indawo yekheji kwanele ukukhulula i-hamster yokuqwasha kwayo. Uma i-hamster ingalali futhi ibonisa izinguquko ezengeziwe ekubukekeni noma ekuziphatheni, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wezilwane. Udokotela wezilwane angacacisa ukuthi ukugula noma ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane kuyimbangela. Okufanelekile, ukuqokwa kodokotela wezilwane kufanele kwenzeke ntambama noma kusihlwa. Lokhu ngeke kusabise isilwane kungenasidingo.
Yiziphi Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezikhona?
Izinketho zokwelapha izinkinga zokulala kuma-hamster zincike kumbangela. Uma i-hamster ingalali, ingaba nesifo se-organic, isifo esithathelwanayo, noma i-infestation ye-parasitic. Uma udokotela wezilwane ephatha ngempumelelo lesi sifo, ukuqwasha kuvame ukushabalala. Uma imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokulala yizimo zezindlu ezingezinhle, lezi kufanele zithuthukiswe ngumnikazi.
Kubiza Malini Ukwelashwa?
Izindleko ze-vet zincike kumbangela eyinhloko yokuqwasha. Amagciwane noma izifo ezingaxakile ngokuvamile zingelashwa ngokushesha. Udokotela wezilwane ubala izinsizakalo zakhe ngokwesilinganiso sezindleko zodokotela bezilwane (GOT). Inani lemali ngokuvamile lincike enanini lokwelashwa elihilelekile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nezindleko zokwelapha i-hamster yakho, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Uma izimo zezindlu kufanele zishintshwe, indlu yokulala entsha noma ngisho nekheji elisha kufanele lithengwe, lezi zindleko zizodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingangeza ngaphezu kwe-100 €. Ngokuya ngempahla nosayizi, indlu entsha ye-hamster ibiza phakathi kuka-€5 no-€30, isibonelo.