Indlu yokulala

I-dormouse edliwayo iqanjwe kanjalo ngoba iphumula okungenani izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ebusika.

Izici

Ingabe i-dormouse ibukeka kanjani?

I-dormouse edliwayo inesila esihlathini futhi ifana kakhulu namagundane amakhulu. Umzimba wabo ungakhula ufinyelele cishe kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude; umsila wabo cishe 15 amasentimitha. I-dormouse enkulu inesisindo esingamagremu ayi-100 kuya kwayi-120. Izinwele ezimpunga zimboza ngemuva kwe-dormouse.

Inombala okhanyayo esiswini. Inentshebe ezinde empumulweni yayo nendandatho emnyama ezungeze amehlo ayo.

I-dormouse ihlala kuphi?

I-dormouse ayiwathandi amakhaza. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele zase-Europe: Ihlala emahlathini aseningizimu namaphakathi neYurophu kodwa ayitholakali eNgilandi naseScandinavia. Empumalanga, indawo yokusabalalisa ye-dormouse ifinyelela e-Iran. I-Dormouse ikhetha ukugibela ezihlahleni ezinamahlamvu.

Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi ahlala emahlathini avundile naxubile kusukela ezindaweni eziphansi kuya ezintabeni eziphansi. I-dormouse ithanda kakhulu amahlathi e-beech. Kodwa futhi uzizwa ekhululekile phakathi kwabantu, isibonelo kuma-attics nasezindaweni zasengadini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-dormouse ezikhona?

I-dormouse iyilungu lomndeni we-birch, ohlanganisa namagundane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-subspecies ze-dormouse ezenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezithile.

EJalimane, akhona amanye ama-Bilche ngaphandle kwe-dormouse edliwayo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-dormouse, i-dormouse engadini, ne-dormouse yesihlahla.

I-dormouse iba neminyaka emingaki?

I-dormouse edliwayo ihlala iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye.

Behave

I-dormouse ihlala kanjani?

Emini, i-dormouse ithanda ukukhasa ezihlahleni ezingenalutho bese ilala. "Usuku" lwangempela lwe-dormouse edliwayo luqala kuphela kusihlwa, lapho luhamba luyofuna ukudla. Kuyaqabukela lapho i-dormouse inyakaza ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka endaweni yayo yokulala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ushintsha indawo yakhe yokucasha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, i-dormouse ikhathele kakhulu - ingena e-hibernation futhi iphinde ivuke futhi ngoMeyi.

Abangane kanye nezitha ze-dormouse

Njengawo wonke amagundane amancane, i-dormouse ingenye yokudla okuyintandokazi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama kanye nezilwane ezidla umhlaba. Ama-Martens, amakati, izikhova zokhozi nezikhova ezinciphile nazo ziphakathi kwezitha zazo. Futhi abantu bayawazingela: ngoba angabangela umonakalo omkhulu emasimini ngoba anoboya obunzima - futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwamanye amazwe ayadliwa ngisho!

I-dormouse izala kanjani?

Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngoJulayi. Eyeduna iphawula indawo yayo ngezimpawu zephunga futhi ikhala ukuze ihehe abesifazane. Uma kuqhamuka owesifazane, owesilisa uyagijima emva kwakhe futhi angayeki ngaphambi kokuba avunyelwe ukulala naye. Ngemva kwalokho, eyeduna ayisafuni ukuba nento yokwenza nensikazi futhi ibheka abalingani abasha. Insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke. Ithwala ubulembu, ama-fern notshani ikuyise lapho ilala khona futhi ibubeke.

Ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwamahlanu, ama-dormice amancane amabili kuya kwayisithupha azalelwa lapho. Izilwane ezincane zinesisindo esingamagremu amabili nje kuphela. Basanqunu, izimpumputhe nezithulu. Bachitha okungenani amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha alandelayo esidlekeni. Bahamba cishe ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Khona-ke i-dormouse encane icishe ikhule ngokugcwele. Kodwa kusadingeka badle kakhulu ukuze bafinyelele isisindo okungenani esingamagremu angu-70. Lena ukuphela kwendlela abangasinda ngayo ekhefini labo lokuqala elide lasebusika. Abancane basuke sebevuthiwe ngokocansi ngentwasahlobo elandelayo lapho bevukile.

I-dormouse ixhumana kanjani?

Noma ubani owake waba ne-dormouse ku-attic uyazi: amagundane amahle angenza umsindo omkhulu. Bashaya amakhwela, bayancwina, bayakhononda, bayakhala futhi bayakhononda. Futhi bakwenza kaningi.

Care

I-dormouse idlani?

Imenyu ye-dormouse inkulu. Badla izithelo, ama-acorns, ama-beechnuts, amantongomane, amajikijolo kanye nembewu. Kodwa izilwane zibuye ziququde amagxolo eminyezane nama-larch futhi ziqede imiqumbe namaqabunga ama-beeches. Kodwa-ke, i-dormouse iyakuthanda nokudla kwezilwane: Ama-cockchafer nezinye izinambuzane zinambitheka njengezinyoni ezincane namaqanda ezinyoni. I-dormouse edliwayo iyaziwa ukuthi idla kakhulu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane zilungiselela ubusika futhi zidle ungqimba lwamafutha. Ngesikhathi sokulala, zidla le pad yamafutha futhi zilahlekelwe phakathi kwekota nengxenye yesisindo sazo.

Ukuma kwe-dormouse

Njengamanye amagundane amaningi, i-dormouse inyakaza kakhulu futhi ihlale iququda. Ngakho-ke azifaneleki njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma uthola i-dormouse encane eyintandane, kungcono ukuyiyisa endaweni egcina izilwane zasendle. Lapho ziyaphakelwa futhi zinakekelwe ngokomsebenzi.