UMary Allen
Ngamehlo awo amakhulu namadlebe amakhulu, amagundane aseSinayi abukeka emuhle ngokwedlulele. Nokho, bangabangane basekhaya abafuna ngempela.
Izici
Abukeka kanjani amagundane aseSinayi?
Amagundane e-Sinayi spiny awomndeni ofana negundane ngakho-ke angamagundane. Abukeka afana namagundane ethu futhi angamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi nambili nohhafu ubude ukusuka ekhanda kuye phansi. Umsila awunalutho futhi ukala ama-intshi amabili kuya kwamane. Umsila uvame ukuba mfishane kancane kunekhanda nomzimba kuhlangene.
Izilwane zinesisindo esiphakathi kwama-30 no-70 amagremu. Amagundane angama-spiny athola igama lawo eboyeni obusemihlane yawo: Lapha uboya bunama-bristly, prickly, futhi buyisicaba. Izilwane zinombala ompunga okumnyama ukuya kophuzi-beige ngemuva futhi zimpunga ukuya kumhlophe ohlangothini lwe-ventral. Izindlebe ezinkulu, ezimise okwefaneli ziyamangaza.
Ahlala kuphi amagundane aseSinayi?
Amagundane angama-spiny atholakala ezindaweni ezomile zaseYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia. I-Sinayi spiny mouse, njengoba igama lisho, livela eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi. Amagundane angama-spiny ahlala ezindaweni ezomile, ezivulekile: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ogwadule, ama-savanna, nama-steppes. Zenzeka kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1500.
Imaphi amagundane aseSinayi akhona?
Ngaphezu kwegundane eliyi-Sinayi spiny, kukhona negundane laseCrete spiny, igundane elivamile laseGibhithe noma elivamile, igundane eliyi-golden spiny, i-Cyprus spiny mouse, kanye ne-Algerian spiny mouse.
Amagundane aseSinayi aneminyaka emingaki?
I-Sinayi spiny mouse ingaphila iminyaka emine.
Behave
Amagundane aseSinayi aphila kanjani?
Amagundane aseSinayi angama-crepuscular kanye nezilwane zasebusuku. Bahlala emihlambini engashintshi. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zixoshwa ngokungenaluzwela noma zibulawe. Emini basuke bephapheme isikhashana nje ukuze bazilungise noma bashise ilanga. Amagundane angama-spiny akwazi ukuhamba nokukhuphuka. Bangakwazi ngisho nokugxuma phezulu. Ngokungafani namanye amagundane amaningi, amagundane angama-spiny awadali imigudu noma izidleke.
Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi amagundane asanda kuzalwa asethuthuke kakhulu. Yingakho bengasidingi isidleke. Iqiniso lokuthi amagundane angama-spiny ayizilwane ezihlala njalo kuboniswa nawukuthi abesifazane bayasizana ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ingaze yebe izingane zomunye umuntu izikhulise sengathi ezayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kuqinisekisa ukuthi intsha eshonelwa unina ikhuliswa abanye abantu besifazane.
Abangane nezitha zeSinayi Spiny Amagundane
Izitha zamagundane angama-spiny ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezidla inyama kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane.
Azalana kanjani amagundane aseSinayi?
Igundane lensikazi eliyi-spiny lingaba nabantwana izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngonyaka. Ngemva kokumitha kwezinsuku ezingu-35, cishe ingane eyodwa kuya kwemihlanu iyazalwa. Leso isikhathi sokukhulelwa eside uma kuqhathaniswa.
Kodwa-ke, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zamagundane angama-spiny zikhule kahle kakhulu: zinesisindo samagremu ayisithupha kuya kwayisithupha nesigamu futhi zizalwa zivule amehlo. Izindlebe zikhule ngokugcwele. Sebevele begqoke ijazi langempela futhi sebevele banama-incisors. Bangakwazi ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, bahlola indawo ohambweni lwabo lokuqala.
Abancane bavame ukuzalwa ekuseni. Kusihlwa insikazi isuke isilungele ukukhwelana. Amagundane angamaduna angama-spiny kwesinye isikhathi alinda phambi kwekamu lapho ebeletha. Uma kubanda kakhulu, bahlangana ndawonye ukuze kufudumale umama nabancane. Amagundane amancane ansundu ngokuvamile ancela kuphela cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha, esikhathini esiningi amasonto amabili. Bese bevele bezimele. Amagundane amancane angama-spiny avuthwa ngokocansi lapho eneminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu ubudala.
Care
Adlani amagundane aseSinayi?
Endle, amagundane angama-spiny adla iminenke nezinambuzane. Kodwa futhi zidla imbewu. Ekuthunjweni, ngokuvamile bathola ukudla kwe-hamster njengokudla okuyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezimbalwa zikabhekilanga ukuze izilwane zingakhuluphali kakhulu. Banikezwa izithelo nemifino efana nezaqathi B, amagilebhisi, ama-apula, namapheya.
Badinga nokudla okuphilayo: Lezi yizibungu B. mealworm, unyendle, noma izintethe. Iminenke yegobolondo iwukudla okukhethekile kumagundane angama-spiny. Ngohlobo ngalunye lokudla, izilwane zidinga isitsha esengeziwe esenziwe ngobumba noma i-ceramic, okulula ukuyihlanza.
Ukugcina amagundane aseSinayi
Amagundane angama-spiny aya ngokuya agcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Amagundane anamagundane aseyivelakancane ekuhwebeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukuwathenga kumfuyi ongakunikeza izeluleko zochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangisise ngokuthi amagundane ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele yini: Awazona izilwane ezithanda ukonga. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi zihamba ebusuku, ungabona kuphela izilwane zenza umsebenzi wazo sekuhlwile.
Amakheji avamile awawafanele ngoba angakwazi ukukhama ngisho nasezindongeni ezincane kakhulu. Amagundane angama-spiny agcinwa kangcono endaweni ezungezile noma ku-aquarium eguquliwe. I-terrarium kufanele okungenani ibe amasentimitha angu-60 x 30 x 30 kwabashadile. Uma ugcina izilwane ezimbalwa, udinga i-terrarium enkulu ngokuhambisanayo.
Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine umbhangqwana uma kungenzeka, kungcono nakakhulu izilwane eziningi. Kodwa kufanele babe ndawonye kusukela esemncane, kungenjalo, ngeke besajwayelana. Izindlu zokulala esezilungisiwe, ezitholakala ezitolo zezilwane, zisebenza njengezindawo zokulala. Kodwa ungafaka namagobolondo kakhukhunathi awuhhafu endaweni ebiyelwe. Izilwane nazo zidinga indishi yamanzi noma ibhodlela lokuphuza. Udoti wezilwane ezincane ojwayelekile usetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala. Ngenxa yokuthi amagundane angama-spiny aphila kakhulu futhi adinga izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kufanele nakanjani ufake isondo eligijimayo kanye namagatsha akhuphukayo ku-terrarium. Amanye amatshe amakhulu awokuqwala. Izilwane zingakha umbhede ngotshani notshani ukuze zilale kuwo.