UMary Allen
Inqubo yokugaya ukudla iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ijwayele ukwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zohudo ezinjeni zihlukahlukene futhi akudingekile ukuthi zenziwe endaweni endaweni yamathumbu.
Ukuze inqwaba eyakhiwe kahle igcine isisedlelweni ekupheleni kokugaya, “amalungu” angawodwana omgudu wokugaya ukudla kumelwe enze umsebenzi wawo ngokucophelela nangendlela ehambisanayo. Njengaku-orchestra, umqhubi, kulokhu, i-peristalsis yamathumbu, inquma i-tempo kanye nendlela. I-pulp yokudla ihanjiswa nge-gastrointestinal tract ngosizo lwezifinyezo ezihlosiwe, ezijwayelekile. Endleleni yayo, imisoco equkethwe iyabhidlizwa futhi ingene egazini nge-intestinal villi ukuze iqhubeke isetshenziswa. Ama-Electrolyte namanzi nawo afakwe kabusha. Izingxenye zokudla okungagayeki kanye z. B. ngenyongo emathunjini ekhishwe imikhiqizo yokugcina ye-metabolic iqoqwa ku-rectum futhi ikhishwe njengendle engenamsoco, eqinile.
Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwejubane lePhasika kanye nokwakheka kwe-chyme, amandla okumunca we-intestinal villi, kanye nokwakheka kwezitshalo zamathumbu kuthinta ikhwalithi yendle futhi kungaholela ekuhudo. Ngamanye amazwi: Uma umqhubi kanye namalungu e-orchestra angawodwana bengavumelani futhi bengaxhumani, umkhiqizo wokugcina womsebenzi ohlanganyelwe ngeke ube ulungile. Indle iba uketshezi ngokwandayo, imvamisa yokuthulula ingase ikhule, ukulawulwa kokuzikhulula kungase kulahleke, futhi kungase kube namafinyila noma izingxube zegazi.
Kuye ngokuthi lesi sifo singakanani, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi i-acute futhi isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona, lapho izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu.
Ohudo olungapheli, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi ukungagayeki kahle kokudla amafomu, okubangelwa ukungagayeki okwanele kwezingxenye zokudla, kanye amafomu e-malabsorptive, lapho ukumuncwa kuphazamiseka khona.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga ayihlali lapho kusolwa khona: ngisho noma kusobala ukusola umenzi endaweni yomcimbi, okungukuthi emgudwini wesisu ( emathunjini ), imbangela yohudo ingaba khona, kufanele kube kodwa hhayi. Ngakho-ke kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwezifo ezine-a imbangela eyinhloko emathunjini kanye nezifo okuyimbangela yazo engaphandle komgudu wesisu ( okwengeziwe ).
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesisu sohudo
Ngokuya ngembangela eyimbangela, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zohudo oluyinhloko lwamathumbu ziyahlukaniswa:
Isifo sohudo - inja yilokho ekudlayo
Isifo sohudo sibangelwa ukudla. Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lohudo. Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokuphakelayo, ukudla okungajwayelekile, okungafaneleki, kanye nenani eliningi lokudla kuholela ekugcwaleni komgudu wokugaya ukudla futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nesifo sohudo.
I-microbiome ("i-flora yamathumbu") yamathumbu ivumelana nokwakheka kokudla. Ezilwaneni ezisencane kanye neziguli ezizwelayo, ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe ekudleni kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu ekuhlanganiseni kwebhaktheriya ngayinye emathunjini kanye nokwanda kwamabhaktheriya angadingeki emathunjini, futhi kamuva kube nesifo sohudo.
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lokudla ngakunye noma ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kusho ukuthi ukudla akuhlakazwa ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuba kuhanjiswe. Izingxenye zokudla ezingagayekile zifinyelela ezingxenyeni zamathumbu ezingafanelekile ukugayeka kokudla futhi zinqande ukumuncwa kabusha okwanele kwamanzi ngenxa yamandla azo okukhanga we-osmotic. Indle ijiyile ngendlela enganele futhi ihlala iwuketshezi. Into engavamile ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezinkulu kakhulu, njenge-B. Great Danes, ingabonwa. Mayelana nobukhulu bemizimba yazo, lezi zinhlobo zinepheshana lamathumbu elifushane ngokungavamile futhi zidinga ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okugayeka kalula okunamandla amakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukugayeka kahle ukudla.
Isifo sohudo sihlanganisa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukungabekezelelani kwe-feed (ukungabekezelelani) kanye nokungezwani nokudla. Ngalolu hlobo lohudo, i-gastrointestinal tract isabela ezingxenyeni ezithile zokudla ngokuvuvukala. I-intestinal villi iyabhujiswa futhi indawo engaphezulu etholakalayo yokumuncwa iyancishiswa. Njengomthetho, lezi zingxenye zokudla zingamaprotheni, angaba yizilwane noma imifino. Ukunqwabelana komndeni kokungabekezelelani kwe-gluten kuchazwe kuma-Irish Setters. Kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-B. the Labrador retriever noma i-French bulldog, kubonakala sengathi kune-genetic predisposition to food allergies.
Uhlobo olukhethekile lohudo lokudla luhudo olubangelwa ukudla okunobuthi noma imithi. Isifo sohudo singaba umphumela oqondile wokulimala odongeni lwamathumbu, ukulimala kwezitshalo zamathumbu, isib.
Uhudo oluthathelwanayo
Izilwane ezincane/imidlwane isemathubeni amaningi okuba nesifo sohudo esiyisinambuzane. Abazalanisi abasika yonke isenti, abafuyi abenqaba ukwelapha izikelemu ngenxa yezizathu ezinengqondo, kanye nokuntula ulwazi mayelana nemizila yokudlulisela kanye nokuzala kwezilokazane kusho ukuthi imidlwane eminingi ifukamela abantu abangabafuni lapho ingena ezindlini zayo ezintsha. Izikelemu kanye nezikelemu kanye nokutheleleka nge-protozoa. B. i-giardia, ilimaza udonga lwamathumbu, iphazamisa i-microbiome, futhi ngaleyo ndlela iphazamise amandla okumunca amathumbu.
Ezinye izimbangela ezithathelwanayo ezinjalo. B. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane afana ne-parvo, corona, rota, noma amagciwane e-distemper kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane. Izilwane ezikhulile zigula kancane futhi ngokuvamile kuphela uma kungekho noma ukuvikela ukugoma okwanele. Igciwane liphindaphindeka emangqamuzaneni e-epithelial amathumbu, abhujiswa futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasebenzi.
Iziguli ezikwazi ukuthola inyama eluhlaza, i-offal engaphekiwe, amaqanda, ubisi olungaphekiwe, noma ingcuba kufanele ziqaphele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-B. Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, I-Ersinia enterocolitis futhi I-Clostridium perfringens.
Amanye alawa mabhaktheriya angakhiqiza ubuthi okwandisa i-peristalsis yamathumbu, okuholela ekwandeni kwemfihlo futhi ngaleyo ndlela nesifo sohudo.
Ezinye izimbangela
Iziguli esezikhulile ezinesifo sohudo sesikhathi eside zingaba nesimila odongeni lwamathumbu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole isifo sohudo esihlobene nesimila (neoplastic).
Ezigulini ezisencane ezinomlando wangaphambili wohudo, ukuhlasela kwamathumbu ( invagination ) kufanele kubhekwe njengembangela yohudo olumelana nokwelashwa. Kokubili kuyizizathu zokusebenzisa izithombe ukucacisa iziguli ezinesifo sohudo osekunesikhathi eside sikhona futhi ezingatholakali ezinye izimbangela zaso.
Ezinye izimbangela eziyinhloko zesisu sohudo yi-intestinal lymphangiectasia, okubangelwa izakhi zofuzo (i-Norwegian Lundehund) noma, isibonelo, etholakala kumongo we-cirrhosis malformation yesibindi se-lymphatic mucosa yamathumbu. Kukhona futhi izifo eziningi zamathumbu ezivuthayo ezifana nalezi ezihlanganisa i-ARE (i-antibiotic-responsive enteropathy), i-ulcerative colitis kumabhokisi nama-bulldogs aseFrance, kanye nokuvuvukala.
isifo samathumbu (IBD), esihlotshaniswa nesifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona.
Ifomu elikhethekile i-acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome (i-AHDS), eyenzeka njengesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu esinegazi, imbangela yalo engakacaciswa ngokwanele.
Izimbangela zangaphandle zohudo
Akuwona wonke uhudo olubangelwa isifo samathumbu ngokwawo. Izifo zezinye izitho nazo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu futhi zithinte ukungaguquguquki kwendle. E-exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), ingxenye ye-pancreas ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme okugaya iyagula. Ngenxa yama-enzyme angekho, ukudla (ikakhulukazi amafutha asemathunjini amancane) ngeke kusahlakazwa ngokwanele. Kuthengiswa indle emikhulu, emushy, enamafutha.
Isimo esivame ukutholwa ngaphansi kwezinja ezincane yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-hypoadrenocorticism. Ngokuhamba kwalesi sifo, i-adrenal cortex iyabhujiswa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuntuleka kwamahomoni e-aldosterone ne-cortisol. Iziguli ezithintekile zivame ukubonisa isifo sohudo esiphindelelayo futhi zingavezwa njengeziguli ezigula kakhulu ezinesifo sohudo esinegazi. Iziyaluyalu ze-metabolic, njengalezo ezenzeka ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi noma izigaba zokugcina zokuhluleka kwezinso, nazo zihlotshaniswa nesifo sohudo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sohudo esihlobene ne-sepsis singase sibe uphawu lokuwohloka kwamasosha omzimba. Akuvamile ukuthi iziguli ezine-periodontitis eqinile yebhaktheriya noma ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho (i-pyometra) zethulwe kudokotela wezilwane ngenxa yohudo.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Uma inja yakho iphethwe isifo sohudo esihlobene nokucindezeleka noma ukuhlanza, i-Hill's i/d Stress ingasiza: ukudla kwenja yokuqala okunefomula ehlukile yokulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nezithako ezipholisa emathunjini njengejinja nama-prebiotics.
Ukucindezeleka kuzibonakalisa kanjani ezinjeni?
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingakhombisa ukucindezeleka esilwaneni sakho: ukukhombisa izimpawu ezipholile ezifana nomthungi esusa ikhanda kulandele ukuzamula. ukukhotha umlomo okuphindaphindiwe. ukukhonkotha okuqaphelekayo okwenzeka kaningi noma ukukhonkotha isikhathi eside.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja yakho inesifo sohudo kungazelelwe?
Uma isimo esijwayelekile siba sibi kakhulu noma isifo sohudo singayeki ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Sicela uthathe imidlwane enesifo sohudo uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngalolo suku, njengoba kunengozi yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha, okungase kubeke ukuphila engozini.
Kungani irayisi lingekho ezinjeni ezinesifo sohudo?
Ngokombono, inja ingadla ngisho nelayisi nsuku zonke. Uma kunqunyelwe inja ukudla okungenalutho, irayisi ilungile. Ilayisi akufanele lidliwe ngobuningi yinja uma inohudo. Ilayisi liqeda amanzi emzimbeni.
Ingabe izinja zingaluthola isifo sohudo ekudleni okumanzi?
Amaprotheni namaminerali adlulele ngokweqile ekudleni okumanzi okuningi. Uma inja inikezwa lolu hlobo lokudla isikhathi eside, izinso nesibindi kungaba umthwalo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingathola isifo sohudo.
Ngabe i-oatmeal ilungele izinja?
Ingabe inja yakho ingadla i-oatmeal? Impendulo ithi yebo! Kodwa kufanele ulungiselele kahle i-oatmeal yenja yakho. Uma uphakela inja yakho i-oatmeal ekuseni, kufanele ucwilise i-oatmeal emanzini kusihlwa.
Ingabe i-oatmeal ilungele izinja ezinesifo sohudo?
I-Oatmeal, ephekwe ku-oatmeal, iyikhambi lasekhaya elaziwayo lohudo futhi linconywa ezinjeni njengokudla okungenalutho. Bilisa izipuni ezi-2 (ithenda) oats ngamanzi angu-250 ml kuze kube yilapho kwakheka ukungaguquguquki. (Mhlawumbe engeza ingcosana kasawoti).
Kuze kube nini ungayiphakeli inja enesifo sohudo?
Uma inja yakho ibinohudo, kufanele uyibeke ekudleni okungenamsoco usuku olulodwa njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela, okungukuthi ugodle ukudla usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, umgudu wamathumbu ungalulama. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umngane wakho onemilenze emine uphuza uketshezi olwanele.