Izifo Zekati: Izimpawu Nezimpawu

Uma ikati ligula, ngokuvamile liziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunokujwayelekile. Isilwane esinolaka ngaphambilini singase sihoxe kungazelelwe. Kodwa ukucasulwa ukuziphatha okunolaka nakho kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, kunezimbangela ezingenabungozi ngemuva kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, amakati angabuye aphathwe yizifo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngazi Kanjani Uma Ikati Lami Ligula?

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukuthi ikati liyagula. Izilwane zibufihla ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuthakathaka, njengoba lokhu kwakubalulekile ukuze ziphile endle. Isilwane esibuthakathaka sasihlaselwa izitha ngokukhethayo futhi, ngakho-ke, sasingase sibe isisulu kunesinamandla nesinempilo. Uma usola ukugula, akufanele ungabaze ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Kuye ngokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo, izindleko kumnikazi wesilwane zingahluka kakhulu. Kubiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlinzwa kungenakugwema. Ungenza izinhlinzeko zecala elinjalo ngokuthatha umshuwalense wezempilo wekati.

Izimpawu Zokuqala Zesifo Esingenzeka

• Ikati alikuthandi ukudla futhi aliyi endishini yokudla.
• Ikati liyakuthanda ukudla kodwa alikuthandi ukudla ngendlela efanele. Isizinda esingase sibe khona kungaba izinkinga zamazinyo noma izinsini.
• Unephunga elibi emlonyeni wakhe. Nalapha futhi, kungase kube nezinkinga ngamazinyo noma izinsini, phakathi kwezinye izimbangela eziningi ezingase zibe khona.
• Ikati libukeka likhathele ngokuphawulekayo futhi libuthuntu. Ulala kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile.
• Ngokuphazima kweso akasaphuki endlini. Kungabangelwa yisinye esibuhlungu noma isifo sezinso.
• Isifo sezinso singaphethwa uma ikati elithintekile liphuza kakhulu ngokuzumayo.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, lokhu kungavezwa ngokuziphatha okunolaka njengokuklwebheka noma ukuluma.
• Uma isilwane singasathandi ukunyakaza, sidlala neze noma cha, khona-ke izinkinga ezihlangene zingase zibe ngemuva kwayo.
• Izinkinga ezihlangene nazo zingase zibe isizathu sokuthi kungani ikati liyeka ukuzilungisa kahle.
• Uma ikati lilahla njalo, lisengozini yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma isilwane siqala ukukhipha izinwele zaso noma sizilungisa ngokujulile, ukulunywa kungaba yisizathu. Izimbangela ezingenzeka izimuncagazi noma ukungezwani nokudla.
• Uma ikati likhala kakhulu noma kaningi kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kungaba inkomba yobuhlungu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinkinga zokuzwa.
• Uma isilwane sicasha ngokuphawulekayo, ukugula kungase kube isizinda.

Zivela Nini Izifo Zekati?

Isikhathi sokuqala kwesifo singaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Izinto ezinjengobudala nokudla zibalulekile. Kunezifo zamakati ezibonakala ezilwaneni ezindala kuphela. Ezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzeka kumakati asemancane kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba awo awakavuthwa. Bese kuba lula ukungenwa izifo. Izifo ezingalandelelwa emuva ekungondleki kahle zingaxazululeka ngokushintsha indlela odla ngayo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungancishiswa ngokunikeza ikati ukudla okuncane nokulikhuthaza ukuba lizivocavoce kakhulu ngendlela yokuhamba mahhala noma imidlalo.

Yiziphi Izifo Zekati Ezikhona?

Njengabantu, amakati angahlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Njengomnikazi wesilwane, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uqaphele kakhulu ukubona izifo ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi futhi ulashwe.

Izifo Zekati

• ithumba
• i-anemia
• ukuhlukunyezwa
• i-aortic thrombosis
• ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum (i-peritonitis)
• ukuphuka kwe-pelvic (ngemuva kokuwa kusuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, isibonelo ukusuka efasiteleni)
• ukutheleleka kwesinye (cystitis)
• amatshe esinye
• ubuningi
• ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli
• isifo sikashukela mellitus
• isifo sohudo
• i-eclampsia
• hlanza
• I-FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus)
• I-FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
• I-FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
• ukuhlasela kwamazeze
• I-FORL (I-Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesion)
• jaundice
• i-giardiasis
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• ukulimala kwe-corneal
• i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
• upoksi wekati
• umkhuhlane wekati
• isifo sekati (panleukopenia)
• izikelemu zamaphaphu
• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu (gastritis)
• izibungu zezindlebe
• i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile (hyperthyroidism)
• i-stomatitis (i-gingivostomatitis)
• ama-rabies
• i-toxoplasmosis
• ubuthi
• izikelemu
• isikali

Yiziphi Izikhalazo Ezijwayelekile Emakatini?

Ezinye zezimpawu amakati avame ukuhlushwa ngazo ezibonisa ubunjalo besifo. Kuye ngezinga kanye nesikhathi sezimpawu, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezilwane.

Amakati avame ukuba nalezi zimpawu:

Izifo Zamathumbu

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa isifo se-gastrointestinal tract:

• Uhudo olunegazi noma amafinyila esitulweni
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• ukukhathala
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuzikhulula njalo, ngokuvamile ngomzamo omkhulu

Amatshe omchamo

Amakati angaphakathi, akhuluphele, futhi angasebenzi kangako avame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngamatshe omchamo kunalawo ahamba kakhulu. Amakati amadala kanye nezinye izinhlobo (isb. Ikati laseBurma) nakho kujwayele ukuba namatshe omchamo. Uma ikati lihlushwa amatshe omchamo, ngokuvamile libonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuthwa njalo
• ubuhlungu noma inkinga yokuchama
• igazi emchameni

Izifo zezinso

Ukuhluleka kwezinso kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu emakati. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwanda kokuphuza
• ukungafuni ukudla
• ukuvuthwa njalo
• ukunganakwa
• ukuhlanza kanye/noma ukuncipha kwesisindo

Izifo zesibindi

Isifo sesibindi asibonakali kalula ngoba azikho izimpawu zesici. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukutheleleka, ukukhuluphala, ubuthi, noma ukuminyana kwegazi esibindini. Izimpawu ezingenzeka zesifo sesibindi zihlanganisa:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• izinguquko ezibalulekile zokuziphatha
• uboya obufiphele
• ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma izinsini

ukhuluphele

Emakati, ukukhuluphala kubhekwa njengesifo esibi esingaholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Ukuncipha kwesistimu yenhliziyo
• ukukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba
• ukwanda kwengozi yezimila
• ukwanda kwengozi yesifo sikashukela
• ingozi eyengeziwe yamatshe omchamo

Yiziphi Izifo Zekati Ezivamile?

Amakati angathola izifo eziningi. Ezinye zazo zivame kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo:

• Umkhuhlane wekati: Lesi sifo singabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, nezimuncagazi. Ukutheleleka nge-pathogen kuholela ekuvuvukeni kwemigudu yomoya namehlo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isikhumba namaphaphu kuyathinteka.
• I-Feline distemper: Lesi sifo sivame ukudluliselwa kusuka kumakati omama angagonyiwe kuya kumakati awo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Amakati angenwe yileli gciwane abe esehlushwa ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, nokungathandi ukudla. Lapho amakati amancane ethinteka, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kubalulekile njengoba amakati angafa ngenxa yalesi sifo phakathi nosuku. Kodwa ukutheleleka kungase kube yingozi empilweni yamakati amadala.
• I-Feline leukemia: I-Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) iyimbangela evamile. Ezinye izimbangela nazo zingabangela i-leukemia emakati. Nokho, awakaziwa ngokwanele ngokwanele. Ngaphandle kwezimila ezimbi, izilwane zihlushwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka kanye ne-anemia. Igciwane lisakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo namanye amakati. Inkambo yalesi sifo ingaba engapheli noma ibe nzima. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvele kuvele izimpawu ezicacile njengokungathandi ukudla, ukuncipha, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo. Esikhathini esingapheli, kunezimpawu ezincane noma azikho nhlobo ekuqaleni kwesifo. Abanikazi bangakwazi ukuthi ikati labo ligonyelwe i-FeLV kudokotela wezilwane.
• I-Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP): I-FIP iqalwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-feline coronavirus. Kuvame ukwenzeka lapho amakati amaningana egcinwa ndawonye. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kakade kusuka esilwaneni esingumama kuya emidlwaneni. I-Peritonitis iyenzeka, kwezinye izimo, i-pleura kuphela ivuvukala. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezihlala amasonto ambalwa umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhathala, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile, nokungathandi ukudla. Isifo se-FIP ngokuvamile siyabulala.
• Ubuthakathaka bezinso: Lesi sifo esivamile emakati singabangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso kuvame ukwenzeka lapho usukhulile, kodwa ubuthi, amaprotheni amaningi kakhulu isikhathi eside, noma izifo zingenza izinso zibe buthaka. Ukoma kakhulu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuhlanza, nokuchama njalo ngezinye zezimpawu. Isifo ngokuvamile sitholakala kuphela esigabeni esithuthukile njengoba izimpawu azibonakali ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke abanikazi kufanele bahlole ikati labo njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.
• Isifo sikashukela se-Feline: Isifo sikashukela emakati singaba ngofuzo, kodwa futhi singagqugquzelwa ukudla okungalungile nendlela yokuphila. Amakati akhuluphele kakhulu athambekele ekubeni nesifo sikashukela. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, kanye nejazi elibuthuntu nelinamafu.
• I-Hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile): Ngokuvamile, indlala yegilo esebenza ngokweqile ibangelwa isigaxa noma ukukhula kwendlala yegilo. Uma ingelashwa, kunengozi yokulimala okukhulu kwesitho sezinso, inhliziyo, noma isibindi. Uphawu olujwayelekile lwe-hyperthyroidism ukwehla kwesisindo nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla. Kodwa ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla nakho kungenzeka. Amakati achama kaningi futhi akhule ukoma. Izilwane ezithintekile ziziphatha ngendlela emangalisayo, zidlangile futhi aziphumuli.
• Ukuhlasela kwama-parasite: Ngokungafani nezikelemu, ezihlasela izitho zangaphakathi zekati, izimuncagazi (ectoparasites) zigcwala umzimba wangaphandle wesilwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhaza, amazeze nezibungu zendlebe. Uma imikhaza iluma esikhunjeni ukuze imunce igazi, ingadlulisela izifo. Amazeze adla uboya futhi amunca igazi. Ikati libe selinwaya kakhulu. Izibungu zendlebe ziqoqa i-pinna futhi zidla amangqamuzana esikhumba kanye nokuphuma kwezindlebe. Khona-ke isilwane esithintekile sivame ukunwaya izindlebe, okungase kubangele izifo ezindlebeni.
• I-Toxoplasmosis: Ukutheleleka kubangelwa i-protozoal parasite i-Toxoplasma gondii. Uma amakati anempilo etheleleka, ngokuvamile awabonisi zimpawu. Uhudo lwezikhathi ezithile lungenzeka. Uma amakati asemancane noma angenakuzivikela emzimbeni ethelelekile, ahlushwa ukuphefumula, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela nokuvuvukala. Amakati atheleleka lapho ezalwa angabulawa yilesi sifo. - I-Toxoplasmosis ingadluliselwa kubantu. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma ugula ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.
• Izifo zezikelemu: Uma amakati edla amagundane anamagciwane noma ehlangana nendle yamakati anamagciwane, angangenwa izikelemu. Lezi ngokuvamile izikelemu, ama-hookworms, noma ama-tapeworms. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izikelemu zihlaselwe yini. Nokho, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza kuvame ukuvela.

Yiziphi Izifo Zekati Eziyingozi Ekati Lami?

Ezinye izifo zamakati azisakwazi ukwelashwa ngempumelelo ngisho nodokotela wezilwane. Isibonelo, i-Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). Igciwane le-FIP lisakazeka ngokushesha ikakhulukazi lapho amakati amaningi ehlala ndawonye. Inkambo yesifo ngokuvamile iyabulala. Udokotela wezilwane angagoma ikati ngokumelene ne-feline coronavirus, kodwa ukugoma akunikezeli isivikelo esingamaphesenti ayi-100.

Isifo sekati singesinye isifo esisongela ukuphila. Izinja namakati nazo zingathelelana nge-pathogen. Abanikazi kufanele babonane nodokotela lapho bebona izimpawu zokuqala ezinjengokuhlanza, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, nokungathandi ukudla. Kodwa-ke, ikati lakho lisengafa ngenxa yalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma lincane kakhulu noma likhulile. Isilwane kufanele sigonyelwe isifo sekati kusenesikhathi.

I-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), eyaziwa ngokuthi i-feline AIDS, iyimbangela yesifo sokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba. Iyafana negciwane lengculazi elaziwa ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, amakati agulayo awakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane le-immunodeficiency kubantu. Ezilwaneni ezinegciwane, i-FIV ayinazimpawu isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho amasosha omzimba ebhujiswa futhi izifo zesibili ziholela ekufeni.

Isifo sezinso singabulala namakati. Njengoba zivame ukutholakala sekwephuze kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole amanani ezinso njalo. Lokhu kungenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.

Ungazivikela Kanjani Izifo Zekati?

Izinhlobonhlobo zezifo zamakati zingavinjelwa. Njengomnikazi wekati, ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele amathiphu ambalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikati lihlala liphilile.

Amathiphu Okuvimbela Izifo:

• Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kwekati, njengokuxubha uboya.
• Lapho uzilungisa, qaphela izinto ezingavamile ezingase zibe sezindlebeni, emehlweni, namazinyo.
• Zivocavoce okwanele njalo. Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa iziqephu zamahhala noma imidlalo ethile yekati.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco.
• Gwema ukukhuluphala ngokudla ngokweqile.
• Ukubuka ikati ngokucophelela: Izinguquko ekuziphatheni zingaba uphawu lokugula.
• Thola ukuhlolwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane.
• Thola imigomo yokuvimbela. Amakati angaphandle adinga imigomo eyengeziwe, isibonelo ngokumelene namarabi kanye ne-feline leukosis.

FAQ mayelana nezifo zamakati

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati ligula?

Lapho nje ubona izimpawu zokugula ekati lakho, kufanele nakanjani uye kudokotela wezilwane. Izimpawu zokugula okungenzeka kube, isibonelo, ukuphuza ngokweqile, isifo sohudo sokuchama njalo, nokuhlanza. Kodwa izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuziphatheni nazo zibonisa ukugula. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele unikeze ikati lakho imithi noma amakhambi asekhaya ahloselwe abantu. Amakati adinga imithi eyahlukene ngoba ahlushwa izifo ezehlukene kunabantu.

Yiziphi Izifo Zekati Ezingadluliselwa Kubantu?

Ezinye izifo zamakati nazo zingadluliselwa kubantu. Omunye ube esekhuluma ngama-zoonoses. Lezi zihlanganisa i-fox tapeworm, izifo zefungal, ne-toxoplasmosis. Lapho umuntu egula nge-zoonose eyodwa kuncike esimweni sokuzivikela somuntu siqu, kodwa futhi ekuthelelekeni kwe-pathogen.

Yiziphi izifo zekati eziyingozi kubantu?

Amakati angathelela abantu ngezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kwe-toxoplasmosis ngokuvamile akunangozi. Nokho, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bavame ukusabela ngezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe etheleleke nge-pathogen, lokhu kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ezigabeni zakamuva, umonakalo omkhulu ebuchosheni bengane nasezithweni zangaphakathi kungenzeka. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm ye-fox, azikho izimpawu ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-tapeworm ye-fox ihlasela isibindi (i-echinococcosis), lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni yabantu.

Zonke izitatimende azinasiqiniseko.