I-Basenji: Izimpawu zokuzalanisa, ukuqeqeshwa, ukunakekelwa nokondleka

I-Basenji uhlobo lwenja yasendulo evela e-Afrika Ephakathi. I-Congo Terrier, njengoba yaziwa kanjalo i-Basenji, yaziwa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI. Wabelwa iqembu le-FCI lesi-5, iqembu le-spitz nezinja ze-archetype, kanye nesigaba sesi-6, isigaba se-archetype. Ubhalwe ohlwini lwe-FCI ngaphansi kwenombolo engu-43 futhi phakathi kwezinja ngaphandle kwesivivinyo esisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-handsome terrier isohlwini lwezinja ezifuywayo.

Imininingwane Yezinja ZaseBasenji

Ukuphakama: abesilisa: 43 cm, abesifazane - 40 cm
Isisindo: Abesilisa: 11 kg, abesifazane: 9.5 kg
Iqembu le-FCI: 5: I-Spitz nezinja ze-archetypal
Isigaba: 6: i-archetype
Izwe lokudabuka: Central African Republic
Imibala: emnyama, ensundu, e-brindle, ebomvu, emnyama, nemhlophe
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-10-16
Ifaneleka njengo: ukuzingela, umngane, i-tracker, nenja yomndeni
Ezemidlalo: -
Ubuntu: Uhlakaniphile, Ugcwele, Uzimisele
Izidingo zokuzivocavoca: ziphakeme kakhulu
Amandla Okuconsa -
Ubukhulu bezinwele -
Umzamo wokulungisa: uphansi kakhulu
Isakhiwo soboya: sifushane, sisondele, asisihle kakhulu
Ingane enobungani: yebo
Inja yomndeni: yebo
Okomphakathi: -

Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa

I-Basenji ithathwa njengohlobo oludala kakhulu lwenja. Izinja zakuqala zase zingatholakala kakade emidwebeni ye-Stone Age nasemathuneni aseGibhithe. Ubukhona be-Basenji bubuyela emuva ezinkulungwaneni eziningi zeminyaka. Kukholakala ukuthi omunye wokhokho bakhe uTesem waseGibhithe. I-tesem ithathwa njengesithombe esinikezwe kusukela kunkulungwane yesine BC. Lokhu akusho uhlobo oluthile lwenja, kodwa uhlobo lwenja ngokujwayelekile.

I-Basenji isuka e-Afrika Emaphakathi. Abantu baseBrithani bathola uhlobo lwezinja olwaluhlala emiphakathini yasemaphandleni lapho ngo-1870. Ayizange ikhuliswe kuze kube manje, futhi izinja zazingenabo ubuhlobo obuseduze nezakhamuzi. AbakwaBasenji babesebenza njengamapayipi ophayi kubantu basemaphandleni futhi ngezinye izikhathi babephelezela izakhamuzi lapho bezingela. Igama le-Basenji, elihunyushwa lisho into efana "nesilwane sasendle esincane sasendle", nalo livela kulesi sikhathi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abacwaningi baletha ezinye zezinja eYurophu. Cishe eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-40 kamuva, ukuzalaniswa okukhethekile kwezinja zakuqala kwaqala. Ngo-1935, abafuyi baseBrithani baqala ukuzalanisa okukhethayo, yingakho i-Great Britain isekela i-Basenji kuze kube namuhla.

Ngemva kokuzalanisa, inja encane yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba izinja zigcinwa njengabangane nezinja zomndeni eYurophu, zisahlala nezizwe ezithile emahlathini emvula. Isibonelo, ama-pygmy asebenzisa i-Basenjis ukushayela umdlalo emanethini abawelulayo. Inja efana ne-spitz yaqashelwa yi-FCI ngoMashi 1964. Izinga lokugcina lasungulwa ngoNovemba 1999 futhi lagcina lishicilelwe ngoJanuwari 2000.

I-Essence & Temperament ye-Basenji

Imvelo ye-Basenji ibonakala ngokuzimela kanye nobungane. Ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka, indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho nabantu, lolu hlobo lunomuzwa omkhulu wokuzibophezela komuntu siqu. I-Basenji ngokusobala ikuthola kunzima ukuzithoba, yingakho ukuqeqeshwa okungaguquki kubalulekile.

Ngokuyisisekelo, izinja zibhekwa njengezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zifunda ngokushesha, kodwa azinayo “intando yokujabulisa”, okusho into efana “nokwanelisa izidingo zomuntu”. Inokungabaza ngabantu abangabazi, i-Basenji iyathakazelisa futhi inelanga uma kuziwa kubantu abajwayele.

Ngenxa yomlando wohlobo lwayo, i-Basenji ijwayele ukuziphatha ngamahloni, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi inja yethulwe kubantu nasezimweni ezintsha kusenesikhathi. Nokho, wakha ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nomnakekeli wakhe, kodwa akalokothi alahlekelwe umoya wakhe okhululekile nomoya wokuzamazama.

I-Basenji ibonakala ngemvelo yayo yokunaka kanye nomuzwa wayo wokuzingela ongaphezu kwesilinganiso. Nakuba umzingeli omncane enokuziphatha okuhle nokuziqhenya, ubukeka enamahloni kancane emhlabeni futhi uvame ukuziphatha ngokukhathazeka. Lapho u-Basenji ehlangana ne-Basenji, isimo singaba yingozi. Okufanayo kuya ngokuhlangana nezinja ezikhonya kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja yase-Afrika Emaphakathi izwana kahle nezinye izinja nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlalisana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokulungile kubalulekile.

Ukuvela kweBasenji

Inja efana ne-spitz ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-40 no-43 cm futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayishumi nanye. Ama-Bitches awalokothi abe mude kuno-40 cm, kanti abesilisa bano-3 cm ngaphezulu lapho bebuna. Isisindo sibuye sincike kusayizi futhi ngakho-ke ubulili. Umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwe-Basenji yabesilisa nabesifazane ingaba amakhilogremu amabili.

Ijazi lenja ehlakaniphile lifushane, lihleleke kahle, futhi liseduze nomzimba. Ijazi eliwugqinsi livame ukuba ne-sheen enhle, engakhuthazwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokunikeza inja ukudla okufanele. I-Basenjis ingaba nemibala emnyama, emhlophe, ebomvu ngokunsundu, noma e-tan. Izinja kungenzeka zinejazi elinombala owodwa noma zinezimpawu emehlweni azo. Lezi zinemibala ebomvu kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Basenjis ingaba noboya obuyi-brindle, obunombala oyisisekelo obomvu-nsundvu kanye nemigqa emnyama. I-Basenji ngayinye inezimpawu ezimhlophe ezisuka entanyeni ziye esifubeni. Umsila we-smart terrier uvamise ukugoqeka futhi ichopho lomsila lihlale limhlophe.

Umzimba wenja yase-Afrika Emaphakathi ibonakala intekenteke futhi inhle. I-Basenjis ibhekana nemvelo ngokuziqhenya nokubusa, okubonakala ekubukekeni kwayo. Izindlebe ezinkulu zimile futhi kukhona imibimbi yasebunzini ecacile ekhanda lenja. Sekukonke, i-Basenji inokubukeka okungavamile nokuhloniphekile okuzokhunjulwa.

Ibukeka Kanjani I-Basenji?

I-Basenji yinja encane ukuya kweyesayizi emaphakathi ebonakala ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuvumelanayo. Unezitho ezinhle nokhalo oluncane. Uboya bayo buminyene, bufushane, futhi buseduze nomzimba. Ingaba mnyama, emnyama, emhlophe noma e-brindle. Iningi lezinja linezimpawu ezinemibala emhlophe noma yamazeze.

Ukukhulisa Nokugcina I-Basenji - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukukuqaphela

Kudingeka ukubekezela okukhulu lapho uqeqesha i-Basenji. Izinja zinokuthanda okunamandla kakhulu kanye nemvelo ebusa kakhulu. Bayakuzonda ukuba ngaphansi ezikhundleni eziphezulu. Lokhu kubonakala ekukhulisweni kwemidlwane. Ngenkathi umdlwane wase-Basenji uthanda ukuhlola, izingqondo zawo zigxile kunoma yini ngaphandle kokulandela imiyalo eyisicefe.

Izinja zase-Afrika Emaphakathi zidinga isibambi esisebenza ngokungaguquki nangokunembile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Basenji ayifaneleki neze njengenja eqalayo. Inja encane yokuzingela idinga izakhiwo ezicacile zokuqeqesha kanye nemihlahlandlela engaguquki engayisebenzisa njengesiqondiso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lapho uqeqesha i-Basenji, ungalokothi usebenzise ingcindezi noma uphakamise izwi lakho ngokumelene nenja.

Ngaphandle kokukhuliswa okudla isikhathi, ukugcina iBasenji akulula neze. Inja encane idinga ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni futhi ingagcinwa nasezindlini ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ehlakaniphile ibe nendawo yokuhlehla lapho ingaphazanyiswa khona. Izinja ezinekhanda eliqinile nazo zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi zodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okufanele nakanjani zihlonishwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma i-Basenji igcinwa njengenja yomndeni. Inja ngokuqinisekile idinga ikhefu empilweni yomndeni enemibala ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ibiza Malini I-Basenji?

I-Basenji ibiza ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kuka-$1200 no-$2500. Intengo yangempela incike ohlotsheni lwenja kanye nempumelelo yomfuyi emibukisweni njll.

Ukudla kwe-Basenji

Ukudla kwenja yokuzingela ehlakaniphile kufanele, uma kungenzeka, kungabi nazinhlamvu ngokuphelele. Lo mthetho usebenza ekudleni okomile nokumanzi, kanye nokudla okuphekwe ekhaya. Njengoba ama-Basenjis entekenteke kakhulu, ayakha ngokushesha isisindo somzimba futhi akhuluphale ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile ngalolu hlobo ukubheka okuqukethwe endishini nokunaka i-slimline. I-Basenji kufanele ikalwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga ukuze kuqashwe isisindo. I-Central African terriers ithanda ukudla, okubonakala ngokushesha ngamakhilogremu engeziwe okhalweni lwabo. Uma kunesidingo, isisindo eseqile singancishiswa ngokuzivocavoca okwanele kanye nezabelo zokudla okungaguquki. Ukuze kube lula ukuthi izinja zizwe zilambile, kunengqondo ukuzinikeza amathambo okuhlafuna. Lezi azinikezi nje umsebenzi kuphela kodwa ziya ngokuya zisanelisa isidingo sokuthenga.

Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile

Ngokuyisisekelo, i-Basenji enempilo inesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15. Izinja ziqinile futhi azivamile ukugula. Ngeshwa, njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja, kukhona ukuthambekela kofuzo ezifweni ezithile. Lokhu akulona iqiniso kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo, kodwa kunjalo kwabanye. I-Basenjis ivame ukuhlushwa yizifo zezinso.

Izinja eziningi zihlushwa isifo esaziwa nge-Fanconi Syndrome. Izinja ezihlushwa lesi sifo zihlushwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, lapho ukucubungula okujwayelekile koshukela namaprotheni kuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke amaprotheni abalulekile enja avele akhishwe emchamweni, okusho ukuthi inja ikhulise ukoma kanye nesifiso sokuchama. I-Fanconi Syndrome iyelapheka kalula, kodwa okwamanje azikho izivivinyo ezingahlola inja ukuthi ingabe isimo esinjalo sikhona.

Isistimu yokubuka ye-Basenji nayo ivame ukuthinteka yizifo. Izinja zinezakhi zofuzo ezifweni ze-PPM, ukuphikelela kwe-pupillary membrane eqhubekayo, i-coloboma, ebangela igebe noma imbobo esakhiweni samehlo, noma i-PRA, i-atrophy ye-retinal eqhubekayo. I-PRA ibangela isifo ku-retina yeso lenja futhi njengoba inja iguga, ingasakwazi ukubona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Basenji isengozini yokuthola isifo se-hip joints - okuthiwa i-hip dysplasia. Ngalesi sifo, ilunga lenyonga yesilwane kanye namathambo ethanga awahlangani kahle, okungaholela ekubeni nesifo samathambo lapho sesikhulile. Ekuqaleni, izinja zibonisa ubuhlungu obuncane, kodwa phakathi nokuphila kwazo, abaningi abanale nkinga baqala ukuqhuga futhi babonise izimpawu zobuhlungu. Uma i-hip dysplasia ingeyona ifa, ingase futhi ibangelwe yizici zangaphandle ezifana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukweqa usuka ezindaweni eziphakeme kaningi, noma ukuwa phansi ezishelelayo.

I-Basenji Iba Midala Kangakanani?

I-Basenji ingaphila iminyaka engu-15.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Basenji

I-Basenji ihlanzeke kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyinakekela inja. Ungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezihlanzekile futhi ukunakekelwa, ngokuvamile, akubizi kakhulu. Ukuxubha njalo kwanele ngokuphelele kulolu hlobo lwezinja. Bazilungisa nsuku zonke futhi ijazi labo elifushane alivamile ukukhipha izinwele. Abanikazi bezinja abaningi baqhathanisa i-Basenji namakati phakathi kwezinja ngenxa yesimilo sazo esihlanzekile. Ziyizinja ezinhle kakhulu kubantu abangezwani nazo njengoba zingachithi kakhulu.

Ukuze uqinise ukuxhumana phakathi kwenja nomuntu, kunconywa ikakhulukazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lusebenzise iglavu yokubhucunga. Ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane, i-Basenji yakha ukwethembana ngokushesha futhi isibopho nomnakekeli wayo siyaqina. Ngaphandle kokuxubha okuvamile, amehlo, ikhala, nendawo yangasese kufanele kuhlanzwe ukungcola nokuphuma kwamanzi. Indlela yansuku zonke lapho lezi zindawo zibalwe khona ingcono kakhulu. Izindlebe ze-Basenji kufanele futhi zihlanzwe njalo ngendwangu emanzi. Kodwa ukuqapha kuyelulekwa lapha. Ukungena endlebeni ngokujulile kufanele kugwenywe kunoma yikuphi. I-auricle kuphela engahlanzwa.

I-Basenji - Imisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuqeqeshwa ne-Basenji kudla isikhathi futhi kuyakhandla. I-Basenji inomqondo wayo futhi ngokuvamile ayikuthandi ukuzithoba. Izinja zokuzingela ezihlakaniphile zidinga umphathi onikeza imiyalelo ecacile nengaguquguquki, kanye nesiguli nesandla esinothando.

Uma uziqeqesha ne-Basenji ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma uphakamisa izwi lakho ngokumelene naye, ngeke ufinyelele umgomo wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinja ezincane zinekhanda elinenkani ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zithanda ukuhlola imingcele yazo. Kubalulekile ukwakha isimiso ekuqeqesheni futhi uklomelise inja ngesikhathi esifanele. Nokho, kuyelulekwa ukuqapha lapha.

Njengoba i-Basenjis ivame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukwelapha kufanele nakanjani kudonswe esilinganisweni sokuphakelwa kwansuku zonke. Ukuqeqesha i-Basenji kufanele kuqale ekuqaleni komdlwane, njengoba kulapho uhlamvu oluyisisekelo lwenja nokuziphatha kwakhe kwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibopho phakathi kwenkosi noma inkosikazi nenja singaqiniswa zisuka nje. Nge-Basenji, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke uma okuthile kungasebenzi ngaso leso sikhathi. Lezi zinja ezihlakaniphile ngezinye izikhathi zinonya futhi zithanda ukubekela umnikazi wazo inselelo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, zivame ukuthobela futhi zifunde ngokushesha.

I-Basenji empeleni ingumngane omkhulu wokuzivocavoca okuningi. Nakuba ephila kahle ngokuyeka ukusebenza kancane njalo, njengomzingeli wakudala, udinga okungenani amahora amabili okuzivocavoca ngosuku. Uthanda ukukuphelezela ohambweni lwamabhayisikili, ukugibela izintaba, noma ukushwiba ngomugqa, kodwa akufanele adedelwe. Iningi lamaBasenji kunzima ukulethemba. Okufanelekile, i-flexi noma i-drag leash isetshenziselwa ukuhamba ukuze inja ibe nesikhala esanele sokuhlola indawo eyizungezile. Umkhuba ovamile wokubuyisa nokuqeqeshwa ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nokuhamba kubalulekile ukuze inja ifunde ukunaka umnikazi wayo kuzo zonke izimo.

Imidlalo yezinja ingenziwa ne-Basenji, kodwa impumelelo iyaphikiswa. Ukushesha, imidlalo eminingi, kanye ne-mantrailing kungazanywa nakanjani, kodwa i-Congo Terrier ayifanele ukulalela nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja eziwumngane ngenxa yesimo sayo esingavamile. Umthwalo onconyiwe we-Basenji ukulingisa ukuzingela, okwenzeka njengengxenye yomjaho wezinja. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-coursing kunikeza i-Basenji ithuba lokuphila ngokuvumelana nomzwelo wayo wokuzingela kanye nesikhathi sokuzikhandla.

Iba Kangakanani I-Basenji?

Abesilisa baseBasenji bafinyelela ubude obungama-43 cm, kanti abesifazane bangamasentimitha amathathu amancane. Kulo sayizi, zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-9.5 no-11 kg.

Okuhle Ukwazi: Izici Ezikhethekile ze-Basenji

Isici esikhethekile se-Basenji ngaphandle kokungabaza ukugijima kwayo okuyingqayizivele. Ngokuphambene namahemuhemu amaningi, i-Basenji ingabhodla, kodwa umsindo umnandi kakhulu futhi u-monosyllabic ngokungafani nokukhonkotha kwezimpawu zayo. Insimbi yaseBasenji ifana neyempisi encane.

Esinye isici esikhethekile somuntu wase-Afrika okhaliphile isazela sakhe esinamandla sokuzingela. Uma umzingeli omncane ededelwa lapho ehamba futhi ehogela umzila, i-Congo terrier ingase ishanele ehlathini ihora elilandelayo. Kungakho ukuqeqeshwa kokubuyisa nge-Basenji kubaluleke kakhulu. Inja kufanele ngempela idedelwe isuke kuphela lapho ukubuyiswa okuphephile kungenzeka.

Cons of the Basenji

Ububi beBasenji impela inkani yakhe. Imfundo yenja yase-Afrika Emaphakathi idla isikhathi futhi iyakhathaza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala inja ithuthela ekhaya elisha, noma ngesikhathi somdlwane.

I-Basenji ayifaneleki njengenja yabaqalayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge i-Basenji kuphela uma usuvele unolwazi ekuqeqesheni nasekugcineni inja futhi uma unesikhathi esanele sokuqeqesha nokusebenza nenja.

Ingabe i-Basenji ingifanele?

Kunoma yikuphi, i-Basenji idinga umnikazi ongashintshi, onolwazi, futhi onesineke. Akukhona kuphela ukuqeqeshwa okudinga okuningi kubanikazi, kodwa umsebenzi wansuku zonke nge-clever terrier nakho kudla isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphezu kokuhamba nokuzilungisa kancane, i-Basenji kufanele iqeqeshwe njalo ukuze iqinise noma ijulise ngokwengeziwe isibopho phakathi kwenkosi nenja.

I-Basenji ifaneleka kokubili njengomngane nanjengenja yomndeni. Uzwana kahle nezingane, inqobo nje uma zifunda indlela yokuphatha inja futhi i-terrier inikezwa inkululeko eyanele. I-Congo Terrier ihambisana ne-conspecifics ngezinga elilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi uma ingabantu abangabazi.