Umalusi wase-Australia: Izimpawu Zokuzalanisa, Ukuqeqeshwa, Ukunakekela nokondleka

I-Australian Shepherd ibhekwa njengohlobo lwenja ethandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kodwa nangenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha kanye nobuntu obunolaka. Uhlobo lwezinja eziqaphile lunikezwe i-FCI group 1, iqembu lezinja ezelusayo nezinja zezinkomo, kanye nesigaba 1, isigaba sezinja ezelusayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Australian Shepherd isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile futhi ibhekwa njengenja elusayo. Ngokuhamba kwemithetho ye-FCI, lolu hlobo luboniswa njengenja elusayo emicimbini eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe. Izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi ziloya labo abaseduze kwazo, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sazo selanga kanye nemvelo yazo ekhanyayo.

Ulwazi Lwenja Yezinja Zase-Australia

Usayizi: Abesilisa: 51-58 cm, abesifazane: 46-53 cm
Isisindo: Abesilisa: 25-32 kg, abesifazane: 16-25 kg
Iqembu le-FCI: 1: ukwelusa izinja nezinja zezinkomo
Isigaba: 1: Abelusi baseJalimane
Izwe lokuzalwa: I-United States
Imibala: i-merle emnyama, ebomvu, ebomvu, i-merle eluhlaza, i-merle
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-12-15
Ifaneleka njenge: ukusebenza, ukwelusa, kanye nenja yonogada
Ezemidlalo: ukushesha
Isimo sezulu: siyasebenza, sinothando, sihlakaniphile, sinesimo esihle, siyanakekela
Izidingo zokushiya: phezulu
Amandla okuconsa aphansi
Ubukhulu bezinwele eziphakathi
Umzamo wokulungisa: uphansi
I-Coat Texture: Ukuthungwa okumaphakathi, okuqondile ukuya ku-wavy, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, nobude obumaphakathi
Okulungele izingane: kunalokho yebo
Inja yomndeni: yebo
Social: yebo

Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa

Ngokuphambene nokulindela okuningi, uMalusi wase-Australia akaveli e-Australia, kodwa evela eNyakatho Melika. Umlando wohlobo lwezinja awukakakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele kuze kube namuhla, kodwa kunemibono mayelana nomlando wohlobo lwenja elusayo. Ngokwemibono ehlukahlukene, umalusi wase-Australia weza eMelika ngokufuduka kwabelusi baseBasque ekhulwini le-19. Abelusi bathuthela eMelika ngesikhathi seGold Rush cishe ngo-1840, beshiya ikhaya labo e-Australia nezinja zabo ezilusayo. Basebenzisa izinja zabo ukuze baqhube futhi beluse imihlambi yabo yezimvu ze-merino, eyayibizwa nangokuthi “Izimvu Zase-Australia” eNyakatho Melika. Ngale ndlela i-Australian Shepherd yathola ngayo igama layo lohlobo oluqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-Aussie, njengoba iyaziwa kanjalo i-Australian Shepherd, yaduma kakhulu kubagibeli nabalimi baseNtshonalanga. Ngokushesha lolu hlobo lwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, luhambisana nabalimi abaningi emsebenzini wabo. Amakhono ahlukile okwelusa nokwelusa alolu hlobo athuthuke kakhulu, okubonakala kumlingiswa wama-Aussies anamuhla.
Ngo-1957 kwasungulwa i-ASCA (Australian Shepherd Club of America) futhi kwavulwa irejista yokuqala esemthethweni. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kwasungulwa i-IASA (International Australian Shepherd Association) kwathi ngo-1980 zombili lezi zinhlangano zahlanganiswa. Izinga elisemthethweni lokuzalanisa elisasebenza nanamuhla lashicilelwa ngo-1977 yi-ASCA. Ngaphezu kwaleli zinga, i-American Kennel Club (AKC) yashicilela indinganiso yayo, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-1993. Umalusi wase-Australia waqashelwa yi-FCI sekwephuzile kakhulu, okungukuthi ngo-1996 kuphela. I-FCI yashicilela izinga layo ngoJuni 2009. Ukuqashelwa sekwephuzile yi-FCI mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi i-Aussie ibilokhu imelwe kakhulu e-Europe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970. I-CASD, i-German Club for Australian Shepherds, nayo igcine i-studbook kusukela ngo-2001.

Uvelaphi Umalusi Wase-Australia?

Ngokuphambene nokulindela okuningi, uMalusi wase-Australia akaveli e-Australia, kodwa evela eNyakatho Melika.

Imvelo & Isimo Sezulu esivela ku-Australian Shepherd

I-Australian Shepherd igcwele umdlandla wokuphila nobuhlakani. Ufana kakhulu noBorder Collie ngokwemvelo yakhe, kodwa unomzwelo oqinile wokuzivikela nokuqapha. I-Aussie ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezishesha kakhulu kuzo zonke, yingakho kufanele nakanjani iphonselwe inselelo ngokwanele. Uthanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude nokugibela amabhayisikili, kodwa nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi lulodwa alwanele. I-Australian Shepherd ibonakala inesitolo samandla esingavami ukuphuma.

Ngaphandle kokuba umsubathi, i-Aussie iwumndeni ngokwedlulele futhi ilungele izingane. Unomphakathi kakhulu futhi unentshisekelo futhi ujabulela zonke izigigaba ezintsha. Uthanda ukudlala namanye ama-conspecifics futhi unobungani kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngaphandle kokushesha kwayo, i-Australian Shepherd ayiyona neze i-hyper noma inolaka. Unomoya ophansi futhi unomphefumulo oqotho. Nakuba izinja ezinosayizi ophakathi ziphuma kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi zizodinga isikhathi esithile sokufudumala kubantu abangabazi futhi zifudumale. Uma sezizuze ukwethenjwa, izinja ezizwelayo zibonisa uhlangothi lwazo oludlalayo noluthanda ukuzijabulisa. UmMelika akalokothi ashiye ohlangothini lomnakekeli wakhe. Ama-Aussies aziwa kakhulu ngokwethembeka, ukulalela, nenhliziyo enomusa. Nakuba bedinga ukungaguquguquki okuthile ekukhulisweni kwabo, bafunda ngokushesha ngenxa yezinga labo eliphezulu lokuqonda.

Isici se-Australian Shepherd yindlela yakhe engokwemvelo yokwelusa, okungafanele ithathwe kancane. Lokhu kubonakala ekuziphatheni kwakhe lapho umbamba engagcini nje ngokufuna ukunakekela abagibeli bamabhayisikili abadlulayo kodwa nezingane, abagijimayo, noma izimvu nezinkomo eziklabile. Ingqondo engokwemvelo evikelayo yenza i-Aussie ibe inja egadayo enhle kakhulu efuna ukuvikela umndeni wayo ngaphezu kwakho konke. Ngisho nanamuhla kuthandwa kakhulu abalimi ukuqapha amapulazi abo kanye nokushayela nokuvikela imihlambi. Naphezu kwemizwelo yazo engokwemvelo yokuzivikela engaphezu kwesilinganiso nokuqapha kwayo, i-Australian Shepherd ayiyona neze inkonkoni.

Ingabe Umalusi Wase-Australia Uwumndeni Wasekhaya?

Yebo, i-Australian Shepherd iyinja yomndeni edinga ukuzivocavoca nokuzivocavoca okuningi.

Ukubukeka Komalusi Wase-Australia

Izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi zinomzimba ovumelana kakhulu. Ukugijima nokushesha kwakhe kubonakala emzimbeni wakhe. Umzimba we-Aussie ulinganiswe kahle futhi izinja zingaziqhayisa ngamandla amathambo amahle. Abesilisa bafinyelela usayizi wenduku phakathi kuka-51 no-58 cm, ama-bitches angaba ngu-46 kuya ku-53 cm ubude. Umzimba we-Aussie ubuswa ubude kunobude, futhi kuye ngobukhulu nobulili, izinja zithipha isikali ku-17 kuya ku-27 kg.

I-Australian Shepherd inezindlebe ezicijile ezingunxantathu, umlomo owakheke kahle, omncane, kanye nekhanda elilingana kahle. Ijazi le-Australian Shepherd linobude obumaphakathi, lijikajikajika ukuya kokuqondile, futhi liza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Okujwayelekile kohlobo yijazi elingaphansi eliminyene, elihloselwe ukuvikela i-Aussie esimweni sezulu. Ijazi linobude obumaphakathi kulo lonke ngaphandle kwasekhanda, ezindlebeni, ngaphansi kwama-hocks, nangaphambili kwemilenze yangaphambili. Lapho ijazi lezinwele lifushane futhi libushelelezi.
Kunemibala emine eyisisekelo:

• mnyama;
• okubomvu;
• i-blue-merle (grey njengombala oyisisekelo onombala omnyama wemabula);
• i-red-merle (isisekelo sombala obomvu okhanyayo noma o-beige onombala obomvu-obomvu obomvana).

Le mibala eyisisekelo ibonakala iyodwa noma ihlangene nokumaka, okungaba mhlophe nombala wethusi. Ngokwezinga, kukhona isamba esiyinhlanganisela yemibala engu-16 eqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ehlukile ekusebenzisaneni kwamabheji nemibala eyisisekelo. Inhlanganisela yemibala eyaziwa kakhulu i-red-merle ne-blue-merle, ngayinye enezimpawu ezinemibala yethusi (ithusi) nomhlophe (omhlophe). Izimpawu zivela lapha kungaba ngomunye wemibala emibili noma kuyo yomibili ithusi nemhlophe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nama-Aussies angenawo amamaki.

Okunye okwaziwayo yinhlanganisela yemibala emnyama-tri nebomvu-tri, okuthi, njengoba igama liphakamisa, equkethe imibala emithathu. Okufanayo kuyatholakala futhi njenge-red-bi ne-black-bi, ngayinye enemibala emibili. Futhi, izinja eziningi zinamabheji ethusi namhlophe. Ama-Aussies amnyama aqinile futhi abomvu aqinile ngokuvamile awabonwa ngokushesha njengabelusi base-Australia, kodwa le mibala emibili iphinde iqashelwe inhlanganisela yemibala ngokwendinganiso.

Isici se-Australian Shepherd yizindawo ezimhlophe kakhulu ezizungeze amehlo nezindlebe, ezinikeza izinja "ubuso" bazo. Lezi zimpawu zivunyelwe ezingeni elijwayelekile, kodwa amabala amhlophe emzimbeni noma ekhaleni aholela ekukhishweni. Kwesinye isikhathi abelusi base-Australia banekhala elingenambala ngokuphelele, elibizwa ngokuthi “Ikhala leDudley”.

Ubukeka Kanjani Umalusi Wase-Australia?

I-Australian Shepherd iyinja ephakathi nendawo. Abesilisa bangama-51-58 cm ubude, abesifazane 46-53 cm.

Ukuqeqeshwa Nokufuya Umalusi Wase-Australia - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukukuqaphela

Ukuqeqesha umalusi wase-Australia kudinga ukuzivocavoca okwanele nokungaguquguquki. Izinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi zihlakaniphe kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi zinezinga eliphezulu lokuqonda, kodwa zazi kahle ukuthi zigoqa kanjani inkosi noma inkosikazi yazo eminweni yazo. Ngakho-ke, ukungaguquguquki okuthile nokuqina kuyisibopho lapho ukhulisa i-Aussie. Noma kunjalo, ukukhuliswa kufanele kube nothando futhi kunikeze inja isilinganiso esithile senjabulo. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuya esifundweni esikoleni sezinja esiseduze. Izikole zezinja noma izikhungo zokuqeqesha izinja nazo zinikeza ithuba lokuthi inja ijwayele ezinye izinja kusenesikhathi.

I-Australian Shepherd iwuhlobo lwenja ehlakaniphe kakhulu oludinga ukuzivocavoca nokusebenza okuningi. Uma ufuna ukugcina i-Aussie, kufanele uhlele isikhathi esiningi futhi ube ngumuntu wezemidlalo. Lapho ugcina umalusi wase-Australia, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inja inselele ngokwanele. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukuqwala izintaba, ukugijima, ukugibela ibhayisekili, noma ukushushuluza emgqeni, i-Australian Shepherd ikuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa imidlalo yezinja, ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela, nokunye okunjalo kuyajabulisa kunganono yezemidlalo ehlakaniphile.

Ukudla koMalusi wase-Australia

Ukudla kwe-Australian Shepherd kuyafana nokwanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenja, kuye ngeminyaka yazo, izinga lomsebenzi, okuqukethwe kwamandla okudla okusetshenzisiwe, impilo ejwayelekile, nanoma yikuphi ukungabekezelelani kokudla. Iphinde idlale indima noma ngabe inja ifakwe i-neutered noma ukuthi iyinja engaxhunywanga. Imidlwane idinga ukudla okunamandla aphezulu kakhulu njengoba ikhula. Izinja ezikhulelwe nezinja ezingakhiqiziwe nazo zidinga ukudla okunamandla aphezulu noma inani elikhulu lokudla.

Ukuze unikeze umalusi wase-Australia ngokusekelwa okungcono kakhulu kokudla okunomsoco, ukunakekelwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni okulinganiselayo nokunempilo. Ukudla kwenja kuyafana nokudla kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukonga ngamabhisikidi ezinja, ngakho ukudla okukodwa noma okubili okuyinhloko kufanele kube nazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yemidlalo yayo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokushesha, i-Australian Shepherd idinga ukudla okucebile amandla kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Sincoma ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi ashukumisa imisipha yenja ngokwanele. I-metabolism ibuye izuze ekudleni okucebile kuma-micro kanye nama-macronutrients.

Inja ingaphakelwa ingxube yokudla okomile nokumanzi kanye nokudla okuphekwe ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umalusi wase-Australia uyikhandidethi elihle lokuvinjwa. U-Barf uchaza ukudla lapho inja idliswa khona kakhulu inyama eluhlaza, kuhlanganiswe nohlu lwezithelo nemifino kanye namafutha ahlukahlukene ekhwalithi ephezulu. Njengomsubathi, i-Aussie iyazuza kulokhu kudla njengoba amathambo, imisipha, ama-tendon, kanye nemigqa izuza kukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni kanye nezithako ezintsha.

Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile

Ngokuyisisekelo, umalusi wase-Australia unesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 neyi-14. Ukuze afinyelele le minyaka, i-Aussie kufanele ingabi naso isifo sofuzo, idle ukudla okulinganiselayo, futhi ibe nenselele ngokwanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ngeshwa, njengezinye izinja eziningi zozalo, lolu hlobo lwenja nalo luhlushwa izifo ezidluliselwa ngofuzo. Ama-Aussies avame ukuhlushwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-MDR1 defect, okubangela ukuzwela ngokweqile emithini ehlukahlukene. Lesi sici sithinta cishe u-40% wezinja. Ama-Aussies abhekwa njengalezo zinja zozalo ezibonisa izifo ezinzima zofuzo ngenxa yokuhlosiwe nokukhula kokuzalanisa.
Izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, izifo ezizimele, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izinkinga zegilo nenhliziyo, kanye ne-hip and elbow dysplasia azivamile kulolu hlobo. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izifo ziyanda, ezidluliselwa ngezakhi zofuzo futhi ziphoqeleke ngokuzalanisa.

Abelusi base-Australia abavela ekukhuleni kwe-merle x merle bavame ukuba nokukhubazeka okukhulu emshinini wokubuka nokuzwa. Izinja eziningi ziyizimpumputhe noma izithulu kusukela zizalwa noma kamuva ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke ukuzalaniswa kwalokhu kukhwelana akuvunyelwe eJalimane futhi kubhekwa njengokuzalanisa ngokuhlukumeza.

Ngabe Abelusi base-Australia Badala Kangakanani?

I-Australian Shepherd inesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 neyi-14.

Ukunakekela Umalusi wase-Australia

Ama-Aussies ayizinja ezinganakekeli kakhulu. Ngenxa yejazi langaphansi elifudumele kanye nejazi eliphakathi nobude, i-Australian Shepherd kufanele ixutshwe futhi inqunywe njalo. Kutuswa ukuthi uvakashele umgadi wezinja uma ungenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini. Lokhu kunganciphisa i-undercoat ngokomsebenzi ngaphandle kokulimaza i-topcoat. Ukugeza i-Aussie kuyasiza ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa akudingekile.

Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwejazi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe empilweni yomzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi umalusi wase-Australia uthambekele ekubeni nenani lezifo zofuzo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezivamile kuyadingeka. Ngisho nanjengomdlwane, phakathi nemigomo ehlukahlukene, inja kufanele ihanjiswe kudokotela wezilwane futhi ihlolwe kabanzi ukuze ibhekane nezinkinga zakamuva.

Imisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa Komalusi wase-Australia

Ngokuvamile, i-Aussie ikhuthazekile kakhulu ukufunda nokufunda amaqhinga amasha nemiyalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kufanele kwenzeke njengomdlwane futhi akuyona inkinga kuMalusi wase-Australia. Lolu hlobo lwezinja alunenkani futhi aluzithandi ngokweqile uma kuziwa ekuqeqeshweni. Ama-Aussies akhuthazeka kakhulu ukulalela abanikazi bawo futhi akujabulele ukulindela zonke izifiso zenkosi yawo.

Njengoba i-Australian Shepherd ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezigijima kakhulu, unomdlandla ngayo yonke imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nemidlalo yezinja. Noma ngabe ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukushwiba nge-inline, i-skateboarding, ukukuphelezela ekugibeleni amahhashi, ukugibela izintaba, noma ukukuphelezela ohambweni lokushushuluza, i-Aussie ikujabulela ngempela ukujima. Lolu hlobo lwezinja luvame ukumelwa emidlalweni yezinja. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kubangelwa ukufaneleka kwe-Aussie ngenhla kwesilinganiso, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinga lakhe eliphezulu lokuqonda kanye nokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Noma ubani ofuna inja angathanda ukwenza nayo izivivinyo zezinja ezihlukene noma abambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yokushesha uzothola uzakwethu wezemidlalo ophelele ku-Australian Shepherd.

I-Aussie nayo ifanele ukulalela, i-flyball, imidlalo ethandwayo, neminye imidlalo eminingi yezinja. Noma ubani ogcina uMalusi wase-Australia kufanele anikeze inja ububanzi bemisebenzi enesenzo esanele. Ama-Aussies nawo enza ukuhlenga okuhle, ukwelapha, noma izinja ezingabangane.

Okuhle Ukwazi: Izici Ezikhethekile Zomalusi Wase-Australia

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja, i-Aussie inezici ezikhethekile. Unomsila we-stumpy azalwa nawo, okubhekiselwa kuwo ku-jargon yobuchwepheshe ngokuthi "i-Natural Bobtail" (i-NBT emfushane). Nokho, lokhu akunjalo kuzo zonke izinja. Kwezinye izinja, umsila nawo udotshwa ngemva kwalokho, kodwa kuphela emazweni lapho “lokhu kuhlinzwa kwezimonyo” kunganqatshelwe khona. E-Germany, ukudotshwa komsila nendlebe akuvunyelwe ngokweSigaba 6 soMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane.
Esinye isici esikhethekile soMalusi wase-Australia umbala wamehlo akhe. Kusukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo ukuya kunsundu ukuya ku-amber, amehlo angathatha noma yimuphi umbala nokuhlanganiswa kombala. Kwezinye izimo, abantu baseMelika baze babe namehlo amabili anemibala ehlukene.

Ubiza Malini Umalusi Wase-Australia?

Abelusi base-Australia ngokuvamile babiza phakathi kuka-$1,300 no-$2,400 ukuthenga.

I-Cons of the Australian Shepherd

Uma uletha i-Australian Shepherd endlini yakho, kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi izikweletu eziphezulu ze-vet azivamile. Uhlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingaba khona zofuzo, ngokungafani nezinye izinja zozalo, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyinto evamile lapho uphethe i-Aussie. Yiqiniso, lokhu akudingekile ukuthi kusebenze kuwo wonke uMalusi wase-Australia, kodwa ukugcina lolu hlobo kuhilela ingozi ethile yezindleko.

Kutuswa kakhulu ukuthi ucabange ngokucophelela ukuthi unaso yini isikhathi, indawo, kanye nemali yokuba ngumnikazi we-Australian Shepherd. Akuvamile ukuthi izinja ezithandekayo nezinhle zigcine zisendaweni yokukhosela izilwane ngoba umnikazi wangaphambili wayesebenza kakhulu futhi ethwele kanzima.

Okunye okungalungile kokugcina i-Australian Shepherd yimvelo yokwelusa inja. Uma ungayivocavoci inja ngokwanele noma ungayiqeqeshe kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, kungase kudingeke ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu ogijimayo, ohamba ngebhayisikili, kanye nezimvu uyisisulu esingase senziwe inja yezinkomo. Umuzwa wemvelo wama-Aussies othi uqaphile futhi ushayele akufanele uthathwe kancane futhi kufanele uphonselwe inselelo ngendlela yokudlala ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa uma kungenzeka.

Ingabe Umalusi Wase-Australia Ungifanele?

I-Australian Shepherd uhlobo lwenja oludinga ngempela umnikazi osebenzayo noshesha. Uma ungumuntu ongeyena owezemidlalo futhi ungakujabuleli ukuhamba okude, akufanele ulethe uMalusi wase-Australia ekhaya lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nokuzimisela okwanele ukugcina inja imatasa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinja zozalo, i-Aussie ifuna ukuphonselwa inselelo futhi iboshwe ngokomqondo nangokomzimba. Noma ngabe imidlalo yobuhlakani yezinja, ukushesha, noma eminye imidlalo yezinja, i-Aussie ithola injabulo kuyo yonke into lapho ikhanda nomzimba wayo kuthola khona ukusebenza. Ngisho nezindleko eziphakeme zezilwane kanye nokuvakasha okukodwa noma okubili kumkhulisi wezinja akufanele kube yinkinga.