Isigeniso: Amadada alimele nokuziphatha kwawo

Amadada ayizinyoni ezinhle futhi ezihlakaniphile ngokuvamile ezitholakala zibhukuda emachibini, emachibini nasemifuleni. Kodwa-ke, basengozini yezinsongo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezidla ezinye, abazingeli, nezingozi. Lapho amadada elimala, angase adideke futhi abe sengozini yokuminza. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokwakheka kwedada, indlela izilonda ezilithinta ngayo, imvelo yalo yokuzivikela, nokuthi yini okumelwe liyenze ukuze lisize lapho licindezelekile.

I-anatomy yedada

Amadada anomzimba oqondile, okwenza akwazi ukubhukuda kahle. Zinoqweqwe lwangaphandle lwezimpaphe olungangeni amanzi oluzigcina zomile futhi zifudumele emanzini. Amaphiko azo ajwayele ukundiza nokubhukuda, futhi anezinyawo ezinezintambo ezisebenza njengezigwedlo. Amaphaphu abo axhumene namasaka omoya abenza bakwazi ukuphefumula ngenkathi betshuza. Amadada nawo anesimiso sokugaya esiyingqayizivele esiwavumela ukuba akhiphe imisoco esitshalweni nasezilwaneni ezincane zasemanzini.

Indlela amanxeba athinta ngayo amadada

Amanxeba angathinta amadada ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngendawo yawo kanye nobukhulu. Amanxeba angaphandle, njengokusikeka nokubhoboza, angaholela ekopheni nasekuthelelekeni. Amanxeba angaphakathi, njengokuphuka nokulimala kwezitho zomzimba, angabangela ubuhlungu, ukushaqeka, nokukhubazeka kokuhamba. Amadada alimele angase adideke futhi angakwazi ukubhukuda noma ukundiza ngendlela efanele, okuwenza abe sengozini yezilwane ezidla ezinye, izingozi, nokuminza.

Umzwelo wokuzigcina kumadada

Naphezu kokuba sengozini kwawo, amadada anomzwelo oqinile wokuzivikela. Bayakwazi ukuzwa ingozi futhi basabele ngokushesha ukuze bayigweme. Lapho zibona usongo, zingase zibe yiqhwa, zibaleke, noma zilwe. Amadada nawo anesakhiwo senhlalo esiwavumela ukuthi axhumane futhi abambisane ukuze agweme ingozi.

Ukuziphatha kwamadada asosizini

Lapho amadada elimele noma ecindezelekile, angase abonise ukuziphatha okungavamile. Bangase baphelelwe amandla, badideke, noma bacasuke. Bangase futhi bazihlukanise kwamanye amadada noma bafune usizo lwabo. Amanye amadada angase antante emhlane noma esiswini phezulu, okungaba uphawu lobuthakathaka noma ukucindezeleka. Uma engelashwa, amadada acindezelekile angase abe sengozini yokuminza.

Ingozi yokuminza kumadada alimele

Amadada alimele asengozini enkulu yokuminza kunamadada anempilo. Lapho zingakwazi ukubhukuda noma ukuhlala zintanta, zingase zicwile futhi ziminze. Amadada adidekile noma ethukile angase alahlekelwe umuzwa wawo wokubheka futhi agcine esemanzini ajulile noma imisinga enamandla. Ngisho namadada aphile kahle angaminza uma evaleleke noma ebhajwe ohlazeni, emfucumfucwini, noma emigqeni yokudoba.

Izinto ezandisa ingozi yokuminza

Kunezici eziningana ezingandisa ingozi yokuminza kwamadada alimele. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Amazinga okushisa amanzi abandayo: Amadada abuthakathaka noma alimele angase ahlaselwe yi-hypothermia, engase iphazamise ikhono lawo lokubhukuda nokuhlala emanzini.
• Ukuntuleka kwendawo yokukhosela: Amadada achayeka emanzini avulekile noma isimo sezulu esibi angase abe sengcupheni yokuminza noma ukudlelwa izilwane.
• Izilwane ezizingelayo : Amadada angakwazi ukundiza noma ukuphunyuka angase abe izisulu ezilula ezidla ezinye njengama-raccoon, izimpungushe, nezinyoni ezidla inyama.
• Ukugxambukela kwabantu: Amadada aphazanyiswa noma ajahwa abantu angase acindezeleke futhi adideke, okuholela ekwandeni kwengozi yokuminza noma yokulimala.

Indlela yokusiza amadada alimele emanzini

Uma ubona idada elilimele emanzini, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze usize:

• Qaphela ukude: Gwema ukusondela edada noma ukwenza umsindo omkhulu ongalethusa. Bheka ukuziphatha kwayo futhi uhlole isimo sayo usendaweni ephephile.
• Nikeza indawo yokukhosela: Uma kungenzeka, nikeza idada indawo evikelekile lapho lingakwazi ukuphumula futhi lilulame. Lokhu kungaba i-cove eseceleni, idokhi elimboziwe, noma ikhreyithi eligcwele utshani noma amaqabunga.
• Shayela usizo: Uma idada lilimele kakhulu noma licindezelekile, thintana nenhlangano yendawo yokuhlenga izilwane zasendle noma udokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole usizo. Bangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa, ukuhlunyeleliswa, futhi bakhulule babuyele endle.
• Ungaliphakeli noma uphathe idada: Ukuphakela noma ukuphatha idada kungabangela ingcindezi kanye nokulimala okwengeziwe. Vumela idada liphumule futhi lilulame ngokwalo.

Iqhaza lokungenelela komuntu

Ukungenelela kwabantu kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni amadada alimele ukuthi asinde futhi alulame. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izilwane zasendle kufanele ziphathwe ngenhlonipho nangokuqapha. Ukugxambukela kwabantu nakho kungabangela ingcindezi nokulimala kumadada, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele. Uma uhlangabezana nedada elilimele, funa iseluleko kuchwepheshe bezilwane zasendle ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo.

Isiphetho: Ukuqonda amadada alimele kanye nezidingo zawo

Amadada alimele asengozini futhi adinga usizo. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwabo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo, nendlela abazizwa ngayo kungasisiza ukuba sibanikeze ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa abakudingayo. Ngokubuka ukude, ngokunikeza indawo yokukhosela, nokucela usizo lapho kudingeka, singasiza amadada alimele ukuba alulame futhi abuyele endaweni yawo yemvelo.