UMary Allen
Isingeniso: ukuhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagama ezizukulwane nomlando
Amagama ezinhlobo asetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Nokho, lawa magama akuwona nje amalebula angenasizathu. Zivame ukuba nomlando ocebile futhi zembula okuningi mayelana nemvelaphi yohlobo, inhloso, nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Ukuqonda izindaba eziphathelene namagama ohlobo lwezilwane kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emlandweni wokufuywa kwezilwane, ukuvela kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, kanye namasiko ahlukahlukene alolonge umhlaba wethu.
Ukubaluleka kwamagama ezifuyo ekuqondeni imvelaphi yawo
Amagama ezinhlobo asebenza njengesifinyezo sokuchaza uhlobo oluthile lwesilwane. Zidlulisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezici zomzimba zohlobo, ukuziphatha, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kodwa amagama ezinhlobo zezilwane aphinde embule okuningi mayelana nesimo somlando namasiko lapho athuthukiswa khona. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama ezinja eziningi abonisa injongo yazo yasekuqaleni, njengokuzingela, ukwelusa, noma ukugada. Amagama ezinhlobo zamahhashi ngokuvamile abonisa indawo yawo yendabuko noma uhlobo lomsebenzi ayesetshenziselwa wona, njengamahhashi ezinqola noma amahhashi empi.
Amagama ezilwane aguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Amagama ezinhlobo aziguquki noma aziguquki. Zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba izinhlobo zikhula, izindinganiso zamasiko zishintsha, futhi kuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha. Amagama amaningi ezinhlobo zesimanje athathelwe emagameni amadala noma adalwe ukuze abonise izindlela ezintsha zokufuywa kwezilwane noma isiko elidumile. Isibonelo, i-"Labradoodle" iwuhlobo olusha oludalwe ngokuwela i-Labrador Retriever kanye ne-Poodle. Igama layo libonisa imvelaphi yayo eyingxube kanye nokuduma kwayo njengesilwane esifuywayo somndeni.
Izibonelo zamagama ezizukulwane ezinokubaluleka komlando
Amagama amaningi ohlobo anokuxhumana okuqondile nokubaluleka komlando noma imvelaphi yalo. Isibonelo, "ihhashi lase-Arabia" liqanjwe ngeNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, lapho laqala khona. I-"Border Collie" ithola igama layo kusukela esifundeni sasemngceleni we-Scotland lapho yaqala ukuthuthukiswa khona ukuze kube nokwelusa izimvu. I-"Bulldog" ekuqaleni yayikhuliselwe ukuhuba izinkunzi, umdlalo ononya owawudumile eNgilandi ngekhulu le-18 nele-19.
Indima yejografi emagameni ohlobo
I-geography ivame ukudlala indima ebalulekile emagameni ohlobo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziqanjwe ngesifunda noma izwe lapho zaqala ukuthuthukiswa. Isibonelo, "i-Siberian Husky" yethiwa ngeSiberia, isifunda esikhulu saseRussia lapho yayifuywa khona ukuze i-sledding kanye nokuthutha. I-"Australian Cattle Dog" yathuthukiswa e-Australia yokwelusa izinkomo. "Ingwenya yeNayile" iqanjwe ngomfula iNayile, lapho itholakala khona ngobuningi.
Umthelela wezinkolelo zamasiko emagameni ohlobo
Izinkolelo namasiko angathonya namagama ezizukulwane. Isibonelo, igama elithi "Shar Pei" liqanjwe ngegama lesiShayina elithi "shar pei," okusho ukuthi "isikhumba sesihlabathi." Lokhu kubhekisela esikhumbeni esishwabene salolu hlobo, okwakukholelwa ukuthi sifana nokuthungwa kwesihlabathi. "Ikati le-Siamese" liqanjwe ngegama elithi Siam, igama langaphambili laseThailand, lapho uhlobo lwaqala khona ukwakhiwa. I-"Doberman Pinscher" iqanjwe ngomdali wayo, uKarl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, umthelisi waseJalimane owafuya inja ukuze ivikeleke.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagama ohlobo nezici zohlobo
Amagama ezinhlobo ngokuvamile abonisa izici zomzimba nezokuziphatha zohlobo. Isibonelo, i-"Greyhound" iqanjwe ngejazi layo elimpunga kanye nesivinini sayo, okwenza ibe inja yokuzingela edumile. I-"Shetland Sheepdog" yasungulwa eziQhingini zaseShetland ukuze iluse izimvu. I-"Boxer" ithola igama emkhubeni wayo wokudlala "isibhakela" ngezidladla zayo zangaphambili.
Ithonya labantu abadumile emagameni ohlobo
Abantu abadumile bangaba nomthelela namagama ezinhlobo. Isibonelo, "uJack Russell Terrier" uqanjwe ngoJohn Russell, umshisekeli wokuzingela waseBrithani owasungula lolu hlobo ngekhulu le-19. I "Dalmatian" yethiwa ngeDalmatia, isifunda saseCroatia, lapho yayisetshenziswa khona njengenja ethwalayo. Lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthandwa kabanzi ngemva kokuba luvezwe kufilimu ye-Disney ethi "101 Dalmatians."
Ukubaluleka kwamagama ezinzalo ekulondolozeni amagugu
Amagama ezinhlobo angadlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amagugu amasiko kanye nomlando. Ngokugcina amagama ezinhlobo ezindala noma ezingavamile, singazigcina ziphila izindaba namasiko ezawadala. Isibonelo, i-"Kerry Blue Terrier" iqanjwe nge-County Kerry e-Ireland, lapho yasungulwa khona okokuqala. Lolu hlobo lwadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni nasemibhalweni yase-Ireland, futhi igama lalo libonisa leli gugu.
Izinselelo zokuqamba izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane ezinomlando obalulekile
Ukuqamba izinhlobo ezintsha zohlobo kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukulinganisa ukubaluleka komlando nezitayela zesimanje kanye namagugu. Amanye amagama ezilwane angacasula noma angabi nandaba namasiko, futhi imizamo iyaqhubeka yokuwashintsha. Isibonelo, "inja yama-Eskimo" igama elivame ukubhekwa njengendelelo futhi elithathelwa indawo "inja yama-Inuit" ezwela kakhulu ngokwesiko.
Inkulumompikiswano ngokushintsha amagama ezinhlobo ukuze kubonakale izindinganiso zesimanje
Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokushintshwa kwamagama ezinhlobo ukuze kubonakale izindinganiso zesimanje iyaqhubeka. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukushintsha amagama ezilwane kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubandakanywa kanye nokuhlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukushintsha amagama kusula ukuxhumana okubalulekile komlando namasiko, nokuthi amagama ezilwane kufanele agcinwe njengoba enjalo.
Isiphetho: ukuhambisana okuhlala njalo kwamagama ohlobo ekuqondeni umlando
Amagama ezinhlobo angaphezulu nje kwamalebula. Ziyifasitela elibonisa umongo wamasiko nomlando lapho izinhlobo zezilwane zathuthukiswa khona. Ngokuqonda izindaba eziphathelene namagama ezinhlobo zezilwane, singathola ukwazisa okujulile ngokuhlukahluka kokufuywa kwezilwane kanye nendima edlalwe izilwane esikweni nasemlandweni wabantu. Njengoba izinhlobo ezintsha ziqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa futhi izinhlobo ezindala ziqhubeka nokuvela, amagama ezinhlobo azoqhubeka edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni umhlaba wethu.