UMary Allen
Qaphela, kuyarhawuzelela! I-Trichophyton benhamiae isasazeke kakhulu kwiihagu zeguinea. Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci ziye zathatha indawo yeekati njengezona zithwala ifungi yolusu ebantwini.
Abantwana ngokukhethekileyo bosulelwa yimingundo eluswini xa begona nezilwanyana zabo zasekhaya. Ukulinganisa, amabala ajikelezayo esikhumbeni arhawuzelelayo kwaye adumbile kwaye abomvu emiphethweni aqhelekile.
Imicrosporum canis isetyenziselwa ukuba yi-filamentous fungus eqhelekileyo isasazwa zizilwanyana (ingakumbi iikati). Kodwa ukususela ngo-2013, I-Trichophyton benhamiae ithathe indawo ephezulu. Le pathogen isasazwa kakhulu ziiguinea pigs.
I-Trichophyton benhamiae ixhaphake kakhulu kwiihagu zeguinea
Ukuxhaphaka kwe T. benhamiae kwiiguinea pigs ziphakathi kwama-50 nama-90 ekhulwini, yaye izilwanyana ezithengiswa ngevenkile zibonakala zichaphazeleka kakhulu. Kuphononongo luka-2016 olwenziwa yiCharitè kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zaseBerlin, T. benhamiae kwafunyaniswa kwi-90 pesenti yeehagu zeGuinea ezavavanywayo. Kuphononongo olwalandelayo, iihagu zeGuinea kubalimi babucala abangama-21 baseJamani zathathwa iisampulu ngo-2019; abangaphezu kwesiqingatha bosulelekile.
Phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo kuzo zombini izifundo yayizizilwanyana ezithwala asymptomatic
Ababhali bayalumkisa: “I-dermatophytoses imele ithathwe nzulu! Imeko yangoku ifuna indlela evulekileyo kwisihloko, zombini ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-zoonosis kunye nokukhusela intlalontle yezilwanyana. " Zinika izinto ezibonakalayo iingcebiso zoxilongo kunye nonyango:
- Uxilongo: Ukuthathwa kwesampulu kusetyenziswa ubuchule bebrashi yeMcKenzie kunye nokufunyanwa kwebhayoloji yemolekyuli kwilabhoratri kuyacetyiswa. Umqolomba: T. benhamiae ayibonakali ekukhanyeni kwesibane sikaWood.
- Unyango: Izilwanyana ezineempawu kufuneka ziphathwe kwindawo kunye ne-enilconazole kunye nokongezwa kwenkqubo kunye ne-itraconazole. Izilwanyana ezingabonakali ziphathwa kuphela kwindawo nge-enilconazole.
- Kwangaxeshanye yokusingqongileyo ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kunye ne-itraconazole okanye i-chlorine bleach kunye amanyathelo ezempilo zibalulekile.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Yintoni imange kwiihagu zeguinea?
I<em>Guinea pig mange (ekwaziwa njenge sarcoptic mange) sisifo solusu esizifunxi-gazi kwiihagu zeGuinea esidityaniswa nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kunye notshintsho olumandla lwesikhumba.
Ingaba umngundo ulusu ukhangeleka njani kwiihagu zeguinea?
I-Scaly, i-scaly patches esikhumbeni, ebomvu ngokukodwa kwaye ibomvu emaphethelweni, i-rawy, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ihamba kunye ne-pustules: ezi zingaba yimpawu zosulelo lwesikhumba kunye ne-filamentous fungi.
Athetha ukuthini amabala anempandla kwihagu?
Ukuba iguinea pig yakho ibonisa amabala anempandla (ngaphandle kweendlebe eziqhelekileyo), oku kungabonakalisa uhlaselo lomngundo. Ukubuyela kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha iiguinea pigs zikhuhla zonke iinwele zazo, umzekelo, ukuba zinentlungu esiswini phantsi kwenkqayi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani unyango lomngundo kwiihagu zeguinea?
I(izi)ndawo zihlala zigqunyelelwe ngesigqubuthelo esimhlophe, iscaly (amaxolo), izilonda, okanye nokuvuza, okufana nenxeba. Ugqirha wezilwanyana wenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso weklinikhi kunye nokudala inkcubeko (ukukhuhla kwesikhumba okanye isampuli yeenwele), kodwa oku kudla ngokuthatha iveki elungileyo.
Ungenza ntoni xa iguinea pig yakho inamaxolo?
Kwimeko yohlaselo olukhanyayo, unyango nge-kieselguhr mite powder lungazanywa ngaphandle kweengcebiso zezilwanyana. Ukuba iguinea pig sele irhawuzelelwa kakhulu, amabala anempandla, ukhwekhwe, okanye ezinye iimpawu zohlaselo oluqatha, ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana kubalulekile.
Zikhangeleka njani izifunxi-gazi?
Iintwala ezilumayo (zezezilwanyana) zixhaphake kakhulu kwiihagu. Zingabonwa ngeso lenyama njengamachokoza amancinci amhlophe ukuya kumthubi kwaye achaphazele isilwanyana sonke. Izilwanyana zibonisa ukurhawuzelelwa, ukungaphumli, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nezilonda zolusu.
Ingaba uhlaselo lwamangolwane lukhangeleka njani kwiihagu?
Ukuba amachokoza anegazi kunye nokugqabhuka kungabonwa kwiindawo ezinempandla, amathuba okuba impuku yakho inamangolwane aphezulu kakhulu. Ezi incrustations zihlala zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwamathanga, emagxeni, okanye kwindawo yentamo yeguinea pig.
Ngaba iihagu zinokusasaza izifo ebantwini?
Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abathandi bezilwanyana abaziyo ukuba isilwanyana sabo asithandeki nje kuphela kodwa sinokusasaza izifo okanye iintsholongwane. Iikati, izinja, kunye neehagu zeguinea ngokukodwa zidlulisela i-salmonella, iintshulube kunye neentakumba ebantwini - ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Indlela yokuzikhusela!