iqwarhashe

Amaqwarhashe anemigca yawo eqhelekileyo awathandabuzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "ngamahashe engwe" ngenxa yoboya bawo.

iimpawu

Akhangeleka njani amaqwarha?

Amaqwarhashe akhangeleka njengamahashe amancinane. Ziyi-106 ukuya kwi-155 yeesentimitha ubude. Umzimba wabo umile kuneyehashe kwaye aneemane ezimfutshane, ezimileyo kunezo ezinde. Ulwalamano olukhoyo phakathi kwamahashe namaqwarhashe lukwanokubonwa kwisibakala sokuba amanye amahashe asendle anemigca yamaqwarhashe emilenzeni yawo. Hi ndlela leyi, ipateni enemigca yamaqwarhashe ithetha ukuba ayinakubonwa mgama:

Umda womzimba wakhe ubonakala unyibilika ngemivumbo. Oku kubenza kube nzima ukuba babonwe ngamarhamncwa. Kodwa imigca ayikho nje imigca. Isilwanyana ngasinye sinomfuziselo waso owahluke kancinane kulowo wezinye izilwanyana.

Ahlala phi amaqwarhashe?

Amaqwarhashe ahlala kumazantsi eSahara eAfrika, eSudan nakwimimandla esezintabeni ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika. Ubukhulu becala amaqwarhashe ahlala kumathafa nakwiisavanna, apho afumana ingca nemifuno eyaneleyo.

Ngawaphi amaqwarhashe akhoyo?

Elona qwarhashe lidumileyo liqwarha lasemathafeni ( Equus quagga ). Zihlala kwimihlambi emikhulu kumathafa aseAfrika. Kukwakho neqwarhashe lasezintabeni (Equus zebra). Njengoko igama libonisa, ihlala ezintabeni kwaye ikhwela amatye apho. Iqwarhashe leGrevy (Equus grevyi) lelona qwarhashe likhulu. Imigca yawo mixinwa kwaye isondelelene ngakumbi kuneyezinye iindidi zeqwarhashe. Ngokwahlukileyo kumathafa kunye namaqwarhashe asezintabeni, angenamihlaba, amahashe amahashe aseGrevy ayikhusela ngamandla ummandla wawo.

Mingaphi iminyaka yamaqwarha?

Amaqwarhashe anokuphila iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. Ekuthinjweni, badla ngokuphila iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-25.

Ziphathe

Aphila njani amaqwarhashe?

Inkoliso yamaqwarhashe ihlala ingamaqela amancinane anezilwanyana ezifikelela kuma-20. Eli qela liquka inkunzi yehashe, malunga neemazi ezintandathu kunye namathole. Ihashe likhusela iqela lalo kwamanye amahashe eeqwarhashe. Kodwa akukho milo inzima. La mahashe adla ngokubulisa aze aphungane aze ahambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iinkunzi ezincinci ezingenasapho zihlala ngokwamaqela azo.

Ekubeni amaqwarhashe engenayo imimandla yawo, amaqela aliqela adla ngokuhlanganisana ngexesha leemvula. Benza imihlambi emikhulu yamakhulu aliqela okanye amawaka ezilwanyana. Maxa wambi imihlambi yeqwarhashe ide ixube nenyamakazi nenciniba ize izulazule ngokwamaqela axubileyo. Ukuba imazi yenkunzi yegusha ikhulile kakhulu okanye isifa, iimazi zihlala namantshontsho azo kuze kungene enye inkunzi.

Amaqwarhashe emhlambini ayatshintshana ngokugada. Ukuhlala kwiqela kunika izilwanyana ukhuseleko olukhulu. Ngokuzenzekelayo, amaqwarha azazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izilwanyana ezikwintsapho yawo: azana ngevumba lawo, ngelizwi lawo, nangemigca yawo.

Uphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba umhlambi umanyene kukukhathalelana: babrasha iintamo, umqolo, kunye neemane ngamazinyo. Ucoceko lomntu lukwabandakanya uthuli oluqhelekileyo kunye neebhafu zodaka. Amaqwarhashe achitha imini yonke esitya. Emini eshushu, ziphumla kunye emthunzini. Kuba amaqwarhashe alala njengamahashe emi, ngamathole kuphela alala phantsi.

Abahlobo neentshaba zamaqwarhashe

Iintshaba zemvelo zamaqwarhashe ziingonyama. Bathanda ukuhlala kufutshane nemihlambi yamaqwarhashe baze bajonge izilwanyana ezibuthathaka, ezindala okanye ezigulayo. Kodwa namahlosi neengcuka zidla amaqwarhashe. Noko ke, amaqwarhashe akakwazi ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo: Anokukhawuleza ngendlela emangalisayo! Nangona bengenawo amandla angako, banokude bafikelele kwisantya esiziikhilomitha ezingama-80 ngeyure xa bebaleka iintshaba.

Yaye ukuba azikwazi ukuleqa irhamncwa, azikhusela ngokuziluma nangokukhaba ngogonyamelo. Ngamanye amaxesha banokude baphule umhlathi wengonyama ngokukhaba iimpuphu zabo eziqinileyo. Kodwa olona khuseleko lubalaseleyo kwiintshaba ngamehlo azo: amaqwarhashe anokubona amarhamncwa akude kakuhle kakhulu aze abaleke kwangethuba.

Ngelishwa, abantu baphakathi kweentshaba zamaqwarhashe. Ngaphambili, zazizingelwa yaye ziphantse zatshabalala kwezinye iindawo.

Azala njani amaqwarhashe?

Emva konyaka ikhulelwe, kuzalwa ithole elinye kuphela. Incanciswa ngunina kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo ezinesiqingatha. Amaqwarhashe amancinci adla ngokuzalwa ngexesha lemvula phakathi kukaNovemba noAprili. Umama uhlala yedwa nolutsha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngaphandle kancinci kwabanye. Kuphela kusemva koko ezithi zibuyele emhlambini.

Emva kweveki nje enye, amantshontsho atya ingca, kodwa kusemva nje konyaka engasancancisi. Zihlala nomhlambi isithuba esingangeminyaka emibini, emva koko iinkunzi zileqwa ziinkunzi zamahashe.

Anxibelelana njani amaqwarhashe?

Iminxeba yamaqwarhashe ayinakufaniswa konke konke namahashe okanye amaesile: Akhupha izandi eziqaqambileyo, eziphantse zibe zikhefuzela, ezikhumbuza ukukhonkotha.

Care

Atya ntoni amaqwarha?

Amaqwarhashe aphila ngokutya okuncinci: akhupha ingca nemifuno kuphela, ngoko ke azizilwanyana ezitya utyani. Bazithanda kakhulu iincam ezithambileyo zengca. Noko ke, amaqwarhashe asezintabeni namaqwarhashe ahlala kumathafa okanye ematyholweni akwafunxa amagqabi namaxolo. Amaqwarhashe aya kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela phantse yonke imihla ukuze asele amanzi amaninzi. Unokuhamba ubuninzi beentsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Ukulima kwamaqwarhashe

Amaqwarhashe adla ngokugcinwa kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana kuba kulula ukuwanyamekela njengehashe. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna imithambo emininzi.