UMary Allen
I-zebra catfish yenye yezona ntlanzi zinemibala enomtsalane. Xa ezi ntlobo zazingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle okokuqala ngo-1989, zaba negalelo elikhulu ekwandeni kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-L-catfish. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo zaqala zafumana inombolo yekhowudi engu-L 046. Emva kokuba ivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa eBrazil iminyaka emininzi, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwekati ye-zebra esuka eBrazil akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo namhlanje. Ngethamsanqa, kusekho iisampulu ezininzi kwii-aquariums zethu kwaye iintlobo ziveliswa rhoqo ukuze uhlobo lukhuseleke kwizinto esizithandayo kwaye asisaxhomekeke kwizilwanyana ezibanjiswe endle.
iimpawu
- Igama: Zebra Wels, Hypancistrus zebra
- Inkqubo: Catfish
- Ubukhulu: 8-10 cm
- Imvelaphi: eMzantsi Melika
- Ukuma: kufuna ngakumbi
- Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
- ixabiso pH: 5.5-7.5
- Ubushushu bamanzi: 26-32 ° C
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neentlanzi zeZebra
Igama lezesayensi
Hypancistrus zebra
amanye amagama
Zebra Wes, L 046
Inkqubo
- Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Umyalelo: I-Siluriformes (i-catfish-like)
- Usapho: I-Loricariidae (i-armor catfish)
- Uhlobo: Hypancistrus
- Iintlobo: Hypancistrus zebra (Zebra Wels)
ubungakanani
I-zebrafish ihlala incinci kwaye ifikelela kuphela ubude be-8-10 cm, kunye neenkunzi ziba zikhulu kunemazi.
umbala
Olu hlobo lunomtsalane kakhulu lunepateni yomzobo eyodwa equka iibhanti ezimnyama ezithe nkqo kwimvelaphi emhlophe. Amaphiko amhlophe nawo abhinqiwe ngomnyama. Umbala okhanyayo wezilwanyana unokubengezela bluish ngokuxhomekeke kwimo yazo.
imvelaphi
Amatye eqwarhashe kuthiwa ahlala ehlala kummandla weAmazon. Zibakho kuphela kwindawo enye, igophe elincinane eRio Xingu eBrazil. I-Rio Xingu yindawo efudumeleyo yomlambo wamanzi acwengileyo asemazantsi e-Amazon. Indawo eyenzeka kuyo ilele kumda womlambo owaziwa ngokuba yiVolta Grande, ethi igalelwe amanzi ngedama laseBelo Monte. Olu hlobo ke ngoko lubonwa njengelisoyikiso kwindalo.
Ukwahluka kwesini
Amadoda ekati ye-zebra ahlala e-1-2 cm enkulu kuneemazi kwaye ayakwazi ukwahlula kubo ngokukodwa ngommandla wentloko ebanzi. Iinkunzi nazo zenza izakhiwo ezinde ezinjengomnqonqo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-odontodes) emva kwesigqubuthelo segill nakwi-pectoral fin spine. Iimazi zibuthathaka kwaye zineentloko ezitsolo.
Ukuzaliswa
Ukuba ugcina i-zebra catfish phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, akukho nzima ukuba ivelise kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ubanikeze imiqolomba efanelekileyo yokuzalela le njongo, kuba bangabafuyi bemiqolomba. Umqolomba ofanelekileyo kufuneka ube nobude be-10-12 cm, ububanzi be-3-4 cm, kunye nokuphakama kwe-2-3 cm kwaye ivalwe ekupheleni. Imazi idla ngokubeka malunga ne-10-15 enkulu kakhulu, amaqanda amhlophe (malunga ne-4 mm ububanzi!), Adityaniswe kwiqhuma kwaye agadwe yindoda emqolombeni. Emva kweentsuku ezintandathu, i-fryt iqanduselwa ngengxowa enkulu yomthubi. Ngoku zinyanyekelwa yindoda enye iintsuku ezili-10-13 de ityiwe kwaye bawushiya umqolomba bayokukhangela ukutya.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, i-zebra catfish inokufikelela kwiminyaka eziqhenyayo ubuncinane be-15-20 iminyaka.
Amanqaku anomdla
isondlo
I-Zebra catfish zii-omnivores ekunokwenzeka ukuba zibe neentlobo ngeentlobo zokutya kwindalo. Izilwanyana eziselula zibonakala zinemfuno eyongezelelekileyo yokutya okusekelwe kwizityalo. Ukuba ufuna ukutyisa izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka uzinike ukutya okomileyo (iipilisi zokutya) kunye nokutya okuphilayo okanye okukhenkcezisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, izibungu zeengcongconi, i-brine shrimp, i-fleas yamanzi, i-shrimp kunye nenyama ye-mussel, kunye ne-cyclops zithandwa. Kufuneka kwakhona unike imfuyo ifula kumaxesha ngamaxesha, njengesipinatshi, iiertyisi, njl.
Ubungakanani beqela
Ngethamsanqa, kuba ezi ingezizo iintlanzi zasesikolweni kodwa intlanzi ezenza lula iindawo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugcine iqela lezi zilwanyana zixabisa kakhulu. I-Zebra catfish enyanyekelwayo yodwa okanye ngababini nayo iziva yonwabile.
Ubungakanani beAquarium
I-aquarium yokulinganisa i-60 x 30 x 30 cm (iilitha ezingama-54) yanele ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwepere ye-zebrafish. Ukunyamekela iqela lezilwanyana, kufuneka ube ne-aquarium eyimitha enye ubuncinane (100 x 40 x 40 cm).
Izixhobo zamachibi
I-Zebra catfish ayinakubizwa ngokuba ndlongondlongo, kodwa isenza indawo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka unikwe indawo yokuzimela ngcono. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha indalo ngokomzekelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usete yonke i-aquarium ngamatye kunye nemiqolomba. Emva koko izilwanyana ezithanda ukufihla ziziva zikhululekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Izilwanyana aziyifuni i-substrate kunye nezityalo ze-aquarium. Ekubeni i-zebra catfish idinga i-oksijini eninzi, ukuthengwa kwempompo yokuhamba okanye ukungena komoya okongeziweyo ngepompo ye-membrane kuyacetyiswa.
Nxibelelana ne-zebrafish
I-Zebra catfish inokunxulumana neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya kumanzi anamandla aqukuqelayo. Ndiyakwazi ukucinga ngenani elikhulu leetetra zaseMzantsi Melika, ezifana ne-lemon tetra, enamabango afanayo. Kodwa iintlobo ziyakwazi ukunyamekelwa kunye neecichlids ezahlukeneyo. Unokugcina ezinye iintlanzi ze-armored kunye ne-zebra catfish, kodwa kufuneka uziphephe ezinye iintlobo ze-Hypancistrus, njengoko iintlobo zinokudibanisa.
Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo
Nangona i-L 046 ivela kumanzi athambileyo kakhulu kwaye abuthathaka kakhulu aneasidi, ihlangabezana kakuhle namanzi anzima kakhulu kunye namanzi e-alkaline. Ukuba ufuna ukuzala izilwanyana, amanzi akufanele abe nzima kakhulu. Elona qondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-26 kunye ne-32 ° C kwaye ixabiso le-pH liphakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-7.5. Ubonelelo olwaneleyo lweoksijini lubaluleke kakhulu kunexabiso lamanzi kuba ukuba kukho ukungabikho kweoksijini, izilwanyana zifa ngokukhawuleza.