Intshayelelo: I-AKC kunye neNja yokuQatshelwa kweNja

I-American Kennel Club (AKC) yamkelwa ngokubanzi njengelona gunya liphambili kwiintlobo zezinja ezinyulu eUnited States. Njengombutho ohloniphekileyo, i-AKC ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi, kuquka ukugcina ubhaliso lwezinja ezihlambulukileyo, ukuququzelela imiboniso yezinja kunye nokhuphiswano, kunye nokukhuthaza ubunini bezinja ezinoxanduva. Nangona kunjalo, nangona impembelelo kunye nodumo, i-AKC ayiqapheli okwangoku i-American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) njengohlobo olusemthethweni. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphononongeni izizathu ezisemva kwesi sigqibo kwaye likhanyise iingxabano, imingeni, kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuqatshelwa kwe-APBT yi-AKC.

Isishwankathelo esifutshane seAmerican Pit Bull Terrier (APBT)

I-American Pit Bull Terrier luhlobo lwenja ephakathi, enezihlunu eyaziwa ngamandla ayo, ibukhali, kunye nokunyaniseka. Ekuqaleni iphuhliswe eUnited States ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuzingela, ukwalusa, kunye nokugada, i-APBT yafumana ukuthandwa njengenja esebenzayo kwaye kamva njengeqabane losapho. Ngeempawu zayo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, kubandakanywa intloko eyisikwele kunye nomhlathi onamandla, i-APBT isoloko ingaqondwa kakuhle kwaye inxulumene neengcinga ezimbi ngenxa yembali yayo ekulweni kwezinja.

Iikhrayitheriya zokuQatshelwa kweNzala ye-AKC

I-AKC iseke iindlela ezithile zokuqaphela uhlobo, olubandakanya ukuba nenani elaneleyo lezinja zohlobo olufanayo, imbali ebhaliweyo, kunye nomgangatho wohlobo oluchaza iimpawu kunye nenkangeleko. Ukongeza, ukuqondwa kufuna ubukho beqela lesizwe lohlobo oluthobela izikhokelo ze-AKC kwaye lukhuthaze ngokukhutheleyo iindlela zokuzalanisa ezinoxanduva. Ukufikelela ezi nqobo zokugweba kuqinisekisa ukuba imfuyo izinze kakuhle, igcina inkangeleko engaguqukiyo, kwaye inoluntu oluzinikeleyo lwabantu abathanda inzala.

Imvelaphi yezembali ye-APBT

Imbali yeAmerican Pit Bull Terrier yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19 xa yayikhuliswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bulldog kunye ne-terrier ngenjongo yokulwa nezinja. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukulwa kwezinja kwakungavunyelwanga ngokuthe ngcembe, abafuyi abanoxanduva bagxile ekuphuhliseni i-APBT njengenja esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye neqabane elithembekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwe-APBT kunye nokuguquguquka kuye kwaboniswa kwiindima ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukukhangela nokuhlangula, umsebenzi wonyango, kunye nezinja zenkonzo. Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo ephikisanayo, i-APBT iye yafumana abalandeli abazinikeleyo kwaye iye yaba ludidi oluxabisekileyo lwabaninzi abanomdla.

Iingxabano ezijikeleze i-APBT

I-American Pit Bull Terrier ibe sembindini weempikiswano ezininzi ngenxa yobudlelwane bayo bembali kunye nokulwa kwezinja kunye nokubonwa kwayo ukuba ndlongondlongo. Ngelixa uninzi lwee-APBTs zinobuhlobo, izinja ezinomsindo kakuhle, iimeko zobunini obungakhathaliyo kunye noqeqesho olungafanelekanga ziye zaba negalelo kwiziganeko ezimbi ezibandakanya uhlobo. Ezi ziganeko zihlala zifumana ingqalelo kumajelo eendaba, ziphembelela imbono yoluntu kwaye zikhokelela ekungaqondani malunga nohlobo lulonke. Iingxabano ezijikeleze i-APBT ziye zabangela iingxoxo ezinzulu kunye nemibono eyahlukeneyo malunga nokuziphatha kwayo kunye nokufaneleka njengesilwanyana sentsapho.

I-AKC's Stance kwi-Ukuqaphela i-APBT

Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwe-APBT kunye nobunini obuxhaphakileyo, i-AKC ayikaqapheli uhlobo. Isigqibo se-AKC sivela kwiinkxalabo ezinxulumene nobudlelwane bembali yohlobo lokulwa nezinja, kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuzalana phakathi kwe-AKC kunye neeklabhu zokuzala ze-American Pit Bull Terrier. I-AKC ibeka ukubaluleka okuphezulu kwimigangatho yokuzala echaza inkangeleko kunye neempawu zohlobo, kwaye iyantlukwano yangoku kwimigangatho ithintele ukuqondwa kohlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-AKC iyaqaphela ezinye iintlobo ze-pit bull-type, ezifana ne-Staffordshire Bull Terrier kunye ne-American Staffordshire Terrier.

Imingeni eJongene naMagqwetha e-APBT

Abameli bokuqatshelwa kwe-APBT bajongana nemingeni emininzi kwimfuno yabo yokuqatshelwa kwe-AKC. Omnye umqobo omkhulu yimbono engalunganga yoluntu malunga nohlobo, olunokuthi lube nefuthe kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ze-AKC. Ukongeza, ubukho beeklabhu zokuzala ze-American Pit Bull Terrier, nganye inemigangatho kunye neenjongo zayo, yenze kwanzima ukuseka umphambili omanyeneyo ekufuneni ukuqondwa kwenzala. I-AKC ifuna iklabhu yohlobo olulodwa lwesizwe olumele umdla kunye neenjongo zohlobo, olubonakalise umngeni kubathandi be-APBT.

Iiyantlukwano eziMgangatho zokuzala: AKC vs APBT

Omnye wemiqobo engundoqo ukuqondwa kwe-AKC ye-APBT ilele kumahluko phakathi kwemigangatho yohlobo lwe-AKC kunye nezo zikhoyo kwiiklabhu zokuzala ze-American Pit Bull Terrier. I-AKC igxininisa inkangeleko yomzimba kunye neempawu ezithile zokuzala, ngelixa iiklabhu zohlobo lwe-APBT zijolise ngakumbi kubuchule bokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kohlobo. Lo mahluko udale ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-AKC kunye ne-APBT abathandanayo, okwenza kube nzima ukudibanisa izinto eziphambili eziphikisanayo kunye nokufikelela kwimvumelwano kumgangatho odibeneyo wokuzala.

Iinkxalabo ngeMpilo kunye neeNgqwalasela zeMfuzo

Iinkxalabo zempilo kunye neengqalelo zofuzo nazo zidlala indima kwisigqibo se-AKC sokungayiqapheli i-APBT. Njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi, i-APBT ixhomekeke kwimibandela ethile yezempilo, kuquka i-hip dysplasia kunye nokwaliwa kwesikhumba. Iindlela zokuzala ezinoxanduva kunye nokuhlolwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ezi ngozi. Nangona kunjalo, i-AKC ibona kuyimfuneko ukuba inzala ibe nembali ebhalwe kakuhle yokuzala uxanduva kunye nokuqonda ngokubanzi impilo yayo yemfuza ngaphambi kokuba inike ukuqondwa. Ukujongana nale miba yezempilo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo-mpilo yexesha elide yohlobo oluthile ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kubaxhasi be-APBT ekufuneni kwabo ukuqondwa kwe-AKC.

Impembelelo kuTyalo oludumileyo kunye neMfuno

Ukungabikho kokuqatshelwa kwe-AKC akuzange kuthintele ukuthandwa kunye nemfuno ye-American Pit Bull Terrier. Ii-APBTs ziyaqhubeka ukuba ngamaqabane axabisekileyo kunye nezinja ezisebenzayo kubantu abaninzi kunye neentsapho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqondwa kwe-AKC kunokubonelela ngokuqinisekiswa okongeziweyo kunye nokuvezwa kohlobo, okukhokelela ekwandeni komdla kunye nemfuno. Ukuqaphela kuya kuvumela abanini APBT ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezivunyiweyo ze-AKC, ezifana nemiboniso ye-conformation kunye nezilingo zokusebenza, ukubonisa ngakumbi izakhono zohlobo kunye nokukhuthaza ubunini obunoxanduva.

IiNzuzo ezinokwenzeka ze-AKC Recognition

Ukuba i-AKC ikhetha ukuqaphela i-American Pit Bull Terrier, iinzuzo ezininzi ezinokubakho zinokufumaneka. Okokuqala, ukuqondwa kuya kubonelela ngeqonga lokufundisa uluntu malunga nenzala, ukususa iintsomi, kunye nokukhuthaza ubunini obunenkathalo. Iza kuseka umgangatho osemgangathweni wokufuya onokuthi ukhokelele kwiindlela zokuzalisa ezingaguquguqukiyo nezinenkathalo. Ukongeza, ukuqondwa kwe-AKC kuya kudala amathuba okuba abathandi be-APBT bathathe inxaxheba kwimisitho ye-AKC, enokukhokelela ekuvezweni okwandisiweyo, uxabiso, kunye nokuqonda kohlobo.

Isiphelo: Ikamva lokuQondwa kwe-APBT

Nangona i-American Pit Bull Terrier ingaqatshelwanga ngoku yi-AKC, ikusasa lokuqatshelwa kwe-APBT lihlala lingaqinisekanga. Iimpikiswano, imingeni, kunye nokwahluka kwemigangatho yenzala ibe negalelo kwisigqibo se-AKC ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame eziqhubekayo ngabathandi abazinikeleyo be-APBT, abafuyi abanoxanduva, kunye neeklabhu zesizwe zohlobo zinokuvula indlela yokwamkelwa kwixesha elizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuqatshelwa kwe-AKC, i-American Pit Bull Terrier iya kuqhubeka ithimba iintliziyo zabaninzi, ikhonza njengobungqina bokuqina kohlobo, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuguquguquka.