UMary Allen
Iimbovane, iinyosi, neentubi nazo zikholisa ukuba abafileyo bazo ngokuzisusa okanye ngokuzingcwaba. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinambuzane zihlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye zichanabeke kwiintsholongwane ezininzi, ukufumana abafileyo yindlela yokuthintela izifo.
Ngaba iimbovane zingazila?
Abaphandi baye babona iimbovane ezigulayo zishiya indlwane ukuze zife ukuze zingasuleli ezinye. Xa i<em>chimpanzee isifa, inxalenye eseleyo yeqela iba sentlungwini enzulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokufa kokumkanikazi weembovane?
Ukuba ukumkanikazi uyafa, ikoloni nayo iyafa (ngaphandle kokuba kukho i-polygyny yesibini). Ukufa kweli thanga akunanto yakwenza nokudideka okanye ukulahlekelwa “yinkokeli” ekucingelwa ukuba yiyo!
Zingaphi iimbovane ezizikumkanikazi kumngxuma omnye?
Nangona kukho inkokeli enye kuphela kwindlu yeenyosi, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ngaphezu kwesinye imbovane eyindlovukazi kwikoloni yeembovane. Kwezinye iimeko iikumkanikazi ezininzi zihlala phantsi kophahla olunye. Noko ke, batshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila kancinane.
Kutheni iimbovane zisifa?
Izidalwa zentlalo ziba nesithukuthezi xa zahlulwe ngokusisigxina kwiintlobo zabanye - kwaye zifa ngokukhawuleza ukuba azikwazi ubuncinane ukubiza inkqubo yongxamiseko.
Ngaba imbovane inabo ingqondo?
Sigqithwa kuphela ziimbovane: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ingqondo yazo ithatha iipesenti ezintandathu zobunzima bomzimba wazo. Imbovane eqhelekileyo enabantu abangama-400,000 inenani elilinganayo leeseli zengqondo nezomntu.
Uba yindlovukazi njani?
Ngukumkanikazi yedwa ogqibayo ukuba iqanda liyakhula libe yinkunzi okanye imazi. Ukuba amaqanda akafumani nabuphi na ubudoda xa ebekwa – okt ukuba ahlala engekachumisi – iinkunzi zikhula kuwo. Abasebenzi kunye nabasetyhini ababelana ngesondo (iindlovukazi zamva) zivela kumaqanda aqhanyiweyo.
Ibizwa ntoni imbovane?
Iqela leembovane linokumkanikazi, abasebenzi kunye neenkunzi. Abasebenzi abanazo iintlobano zesini, okuthetha ukuba abangamadoda okanye ababhinqileyo, kwaye abanamaphiko.
Ngaba iimbovane zingalala?
Ewe, imbovane ngokuqinisekileyo ilele. Bekuya kuba nzima ukuba ebenokuhamba abuye naphambili ubomi bakhe bonke. Intsomi yembovane ekhutheleyo ayiyonyani nakule ngqiqo. Kukho izigaba zokuphumla athi umntu aphumle kuzo.
Kutheni iimbovane zihlala zibuya?
Uninzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana zingena kwizakhiwo zikhangela ukutya - zingena ngaphakathi ngezikhewu, amalungu okanye iintanda kunye neengcango ezivuzayo kunye neefestile kwaye ziye apho zifuna iswekile, ubusi, ijem okanye okunye ukutya okuswiti okanye okuneprotheyini.
Ngaba imbovane ingaqubha?
Izilwanyana zinokurhubuluza kwiifeni zomoya okanye zidade phezu kwamanzi. Zezo imbovane kuphela ehlabathini ezikwaziyo ukuphila kwindawo ehlala intywila emanzini.” Iimbovane (Polyrhachs sokolova) zazinokuthutha ukutya zizise kwindlwane ngamanzi.
Kutheni iimbovane zibaleka zisiya ngapha nangapha?
Iimbovane ziphila ubomi obanelisayo. Oku kusebenza ekugcineni ucwangco kunye nocwangco kwindlwane kwakunye nokuphonononga okusingqongileyo. Intshukumo ngundoqo kurhulumente. Ukuma ngxi yayiya kuba kukufa kwakhe.
Zenza ntoni iimbovane ngabafi?
Iimbovane, iinyosi, neentubi nazo zikholisa ukuba abafileyo bazo ngokuzisusa okanye ngokuzingcwaba. Ekubeni ezi zinambuzane zihlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo yaye zichanabeke kwiintsholongwane ezininzi, ukulahla izidumbu luhlobo oluthile lokuthintela izifo.
Ngaba imbovane ineemvakalelo?
Ndikwanoluvo lokuba iimbovane azikwazi kuvakalelwa ngenxa yokuba zenza kuphela ngokwethuku. Yonke into ijikeleze ukusinda kwe-superorganism, izilwanyana ezizimeleyo azinantsingiselo. Usizi kunye novuyo, andiqondi ukuba ezi mpawu zifanelekile kubomi bomfazi osebenzayo.
Zingaphi iimbovane ezithathayo ukuthwala umntu?
Iimbovane ziphakathi kwezidalwa ezomeleleyo kuzo zonke. Bebodwa, banokuthwala ukuya kutsho kumashumi amane ubunzima babo. Kwiqela, banokuphakamisa imithwalo ukuya kwi-50 grams - kunye nobunzima bomzimba obungaphantsi kweemilligram ezilishumi.