Whooper

Amadada amatakane avakalisa ukukhwaza kwawo okufana nexilongo, ngakumbi xa ebhabha; kungoko bafumana igama labo.

iimpawu

Akhangeleka njani amadada e-whooper?

I-Whooper swans mancinci kuneedada ezizimumu eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zifana kakhulu nazo: zimhlophe, iintaka ezinkulu ezinentamo ethe tye, ende. Umlomo unencam emnyama kwaye unemibala etyheli eqaqambileyo emacaleni (i-orenji-bomvu kumadada angathethiyo). I-Whooper swans zi-140 ukuya kwi-150 yeesentimitha ubude, anamaphiko amalunga neemitha ezi-2, kwaye anobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-12. Iinyawo zabo zinoluka.

Ngaphandle kombala wemilomo yawo, i-whooper namadada azizimumu ayakwazi ukwahlulwa omnye komnye ngendlela ezibanjwa ngayo iintamo zawo. Ngelixa amadada angathethiyo edla ngokugcina iintamo zawo zigobile, amadada e-whooper azithwala ngokuthe tye kwaye zolule phezulu.

Ukongezelela, utshintsho olusuka ebunzini ukuya emlonyeni luthe tye; idada elisisimumu lineqhuma kweli nqanaba. Amadada amancinci aneentsiba ezimdaka-ngwevu kunye nombala wenyama, incam emnyama. Kuphela xa sele bekhulile bafumana iintsiba ezimhlophe.

Ahlala phi amadada e-whooper?

Amadada e-Whooper afumaneka kumantla Yurophu ukusuka eIceland ukuya eScandinavia naseFinland ukuya kumantla eRashiya naseSiberia. Sizifumana ikakhulu kumantla eJamani – kodwa ebusika kuphela. Isilwanyana ngasinye sifudukela kwincam yeAlps kwaye sichitha ubusika apho kumachibi amakhulu.

I-Whooper swans iyawathanda amanzi: ihlala ngasemachibini amakhulu kumahlathi asemantla okanye kwi-tundra (ezo ziindawo ezisemantla ezikude apho kungekho mithi ikhula). Kodwa ziyenzeka nakunxweme lolwandle oluthe tyaba.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-whooper ezikhoyo?

Amadada akwintsapho yamarhanisi. Elona laziwa kakhulu kuwo lidada elingathethiyo, elifumaneka kuwo onke amachibi asepakini, idada elimnyama, idada elinentamo emnyama, idada elivuthela ixilongo, kunye nedada elincinane.

Ziphathe

Ziphila njani iiwhooper swans?

Amadada ama-Whooper afuna amachibi amakhulu ukuze aphile kuba kulapha kuphela afumana ukutya kwawo. Intamo yabo ende isetyenziselwa "ukumisa"; oku kuthetha ukuba bantywila intloko nentamo phantsi kwamanzi, behlola umzantsi ukuze bafumane ukutya. Emhlabeni, zihamba kancinci kancinci: ngemilenze yazo emifutshane kunye neenyawo ezine-web, zinokubhadula nje njengedada.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-whooper swans zihamba kakuhle: zidla ngokubhabha ngokwamaqela amancinci, kwaye izilwanyana ezizimeleyo zenza umgca we-slanting xa zibhabha. Ngokungafaniyo namadada angathethiyo, aphaphazela phezulu amaphiko awo xa ebhabha, amadada amadada abhabha ngokuzolileyo. I-Whooper swans ziintaka ezifudukayo kodwa azihambi imigama emide kakhulu.

Uninzi lubuya lubuye lubuye phakathi kweScandinavia nakumantla eJamani: lufudukela emantla entlakohlaza ukuze luzale kwaye luchithe ubusika kunye nathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo babuyela kwiindawo ezifanayo zokulala. Iinkunzi ziqalisa ukukhwela iimazi kwasebusika.

La maqabane mabini avumela ukukhala kwawo okukhulu okufana nexilongo xa equbha emanzini, eme phambi kwelinye, olule amaphiko awo, aze enze iintshukumo ezirhwexayo ngeentamo zawo. Emva koko bobabini bayithi nkxu imilomo yabo emanzini baze emva koko badibane. Emva koko zibhabha ziye kwiindawo ezizalela kuzo. Nje ukuba amadada e-whooper efumene iqabane, ahlala nawo ubomi bonke.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-whooper swan

Ixesha elide, ii-whooper swans zazizingelwa kakhulu ngabantu: ubukhulu becala zazibulawa kwizikhephe. Ngoko baneentloni kakhulu.

I-whooper swans izala njani?

Ukuze azale, amadada ama-whooper akhangela imimandla emikhulu kunxweme lwechibi okanye kumachweba asemgxobhozweni phezulu kumantla Yurophu. Ukwakha indlwane ngumsebenzi wemazi – yakha indlwane enkulu emile okwengqumba ngamasetyana, iingcongolo, kunye nengca. Iindlwane zihlala zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo elunxwemeni okanye kwiziqithi ezincinci. Zifakwe kwi-downs - iintsiba ezithambileyo, ezifudumalayo ezihlala phantsi kweentsiba ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo - ukugcina amaqanda, kwaye kamva amancinci, amahle kwaye afudumele.

Ekugqibeleni, imazi izalela iqanda yonke imihla. Xa sele izalele amaqanda amahlanu ukuya kwezintandathu kwi-11.5 yeesentimitha ezinkulu nanemibala ekhrimu, idada ledada liqalisa ukufukama. Oku kudla ngokuba njalo phakathi kumbindi kaMeyi naphakathi kuJuni. Emva koko uhlala phezu kwamaqanda iintsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-38. Ngeli xesha ugadwe yinkunzi (engazaliyo).

Ekugqibeleni amantshontsho ayaqandusela. Ngokungafaniyo namadada azizimumu, akakhweli emqolo wabazali bawo, kodwa ahamba kunye nawo kwifayile enye ukuwela amadlelo: kuqala kuza umama, kulandele amadada amancinci, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuza utata. Abancinci banxiba ilokhwe yentsiba engwevu eyenziwe ngokuthambileyo.

Xa zithe ukuba nkulu kancinane, zikhula iintsiba ezingwevu-mdaka, kwaye iintsiba ezimhlophe zihluma kuphela kubusika bokuqala. Xa zineentsuku ezingama-75 ubudala, zifunda ukubhabha. Ngobusika besibini, iintsiba zabo ekugqibeleni zimhlophe qhwa: ngoku ama-swans amancinci akhulile kwaye akhula ngokwesondo.

I-whooper swans inxibelelana njani?

I-Whooper swans ayinakungahoywa: iifowuni zabo ezikhwazayo, ezitsaliweyo zisikhumbuza isandi sexilongo okanye itrombone.

Care

Zitya ntoni iiwhooper swans?

I-Whooper swans zizilwanyana ezitya utyani. Zigrumba iingcambu zezityalo zasemanzini ngemilomo yazo. Noko ke, emhlabeni, zikwatya ingca nemifuno.

Ukugcinwa kwe-whooper swans

Amadada e-Whooper aneentloni kwaye afuna iindawo ezinkulu. Yiyo loo nto ungaze ubafumane kwiipaki; zigcinwa kakhulu kwiigadi zezilwanyana. Ukongeza, i-whooper swans inokungakhululeki ukuba usondela kakhulu kwindlwane yabo: baya kuhlasela abantu. Kumyezo wogcino-zilwanyana, batyiswa ngokutya okusele kuvuthiwe okanye iinkozo, iitapile ezibilisiweyo kunye nesonka. Bakwafumana imifuno emininzi efana nengca, iletisi, okanye ikhaphetshu.