UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Uhlaselo lwenkomo vs uhlaselo lukaShaka
Xa kuziwa ekuhlaselweni kwezilwanyana, izidalwa zokuqala ezifika engqondweni zihlala zi-shark kunye neenkomo. Ngelixa zombini ziyaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu, kubalulekile ukuphonononga ukuba sesiphi isilwanyana esixhaphake kakhulu kwezi ntlobo zeziganeko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kumanani okuhlaselwa kwenkomo kunye nokuhlaselwa kookrebe ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokuthintela ezi ndibano ziyingozi.
Uhlaselo lwenkomo: Zenzeka kangaphi?
Uhlaselo lwenkomo lusenokungapapashwa ngokubanzi njengokuhlaselwa kookrebe, kodwa luxhaphakile ngokumangalisayo. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa ngamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), kukho ukufa okuqikelelwa kwi-72 okubangelwa yienkomo phakathi kwe-2003 kunye ne-2018 e-United States kuphela. Ukongeza, bekukho ngaphezu kwe-20,000 yokonzakala okungabulaliyo okubangelwa ziinkomo ngelo xesha linye. Nangona kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuba iinkomo zihlasele, zinokuba ndlongondlongo xa ziziva zisongelwa okanye zivalelwe.
Uhlaselo lukakrebe: Zenzeka kangaphi?
Uhlaselo lukakrebe luhlala luvakaliswa kumajelo eendaba, kodwa eneneni lunqabile. NgokweFayile yoHlaselo lukaShaka lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ISAF), bekukho ama-64 aqinisekisiweyo okuhlaselwa kookrebe ngo-2019 kwihlabathi liphela, aba-5 kuphela kubo ababulalayo. Ngelixa la manani asenokubonakala ephantsi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amathuba okuhlaselwa kookrebe ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nexesha lonyaka. Eminye imimandla, efana neFlorida neOstreliya, inezihlandlo eziphezulu zokuhlaselwa kookrebe ngenxa yobuninzi bamaxhoba emanzini.
Izidumbu: Sesiphi isilwanyana esibulala kakhulu?
Ngelixa inani lohlaselo lwenkomo linokuba phezulu kunokuhlaselwa kookrebe, ookrebe babulala kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwe-ISAF, umyinge wenani lokufa kwabantu ngonyaka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kookrebe kumalunga ne-6, kanti umyinge wenani lokufa ngenxa yohlaselo lwenkomo limalunga ne-3. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zombini izilwanyana zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kwaye kufuneka. ungathathwa lula.
Ukusasazwa ngokwejografi kohlaselo lwenkomo
Uhlaselo lwenkomo lungenzeka naphi na apho kukho khona iinkomo, kodwa luxhaphakile kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho kuxhaphake ukulima nokufuya. EUnited States, amazwe anjengeTexas, iKhalifoniya, nePennsylvania aye anikela ingxelo yokuhlaselwa kwenkomo engakumbi.
Ukusasazwa ngokwejografi kokuhlaselwa kookrebe
Ukuhlaselwa kookrebe kuxhaphake kakhulu kumanzi afudumeleyo, aselunxwemeni kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwabadadi kunye nabasefayo. Iindawo ezinje ngeFlorida, iHawaii, kunye neOstreliya ziye zanika ingxelo ephezulu yokuhlaselwa kookrebe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amathuba okuhlaselwa kwe-shark kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nobuninzi bexhoba emanzini.
Ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwenkomo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlaselwa kwenkomo kubangelwa ukuziphatha kwabantu. Abantu basenokusondela kakhulu ezinkomeni, benze ingxolo evakalayo, okanye bazame ukufota, nto leyo enokuzibangela ziphazamiseke yaye zibe ndlongondlongo. Kubalulekile ukunika iinkomo indawo eninzi kwaye uphephe ukuzothusa.
Ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nokuhlaselwa kookrebe
Ngokufanayo, ukuziphatha komntu nako kunokudlala indima ekuhlaselweni kookrebe. Abantu abaqubha kunye nabaselwandle abangena emanzini ngexesha lokutya okanye kwiindawo apho ookrebe baziwa ukuba bakhona basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa. Kubalulekile ukuzazi iingozi uze uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela, anjengokuphepha ukuqubha xa kuthi qheke ukusa nangokuhlwa nokunganxibi izacholo ezimenyezelayo.
Ukuthintelwa kohlaselo lwenkomo
Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwenkomo, kubalulekile ukunika iimazi indawo eninzi kwaye uphephe ukusondela kuzo. Ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo okanye uhamba kufuphi neenkomo, hlala kumzila omiselweyo kwaye ungenzi ingxolo enkulu okanye ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zenkomo edlamkileyo, ezifana neendlebe eziphakanyisiweyo kunye nomsila, kwaye uhambe kancinci xa udibana nayo.
Ukuthintelwa kokuhlaselwa kookrebe
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kookrebe, kubalulekile ukuzazi iingozi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko. Kuphephe ukuqubha kwiindawo apho ookrebe baziwa ngokubakho, njengakufutshane nezikhephe zokuloba okanye kumanzi amdaka. Ukuba uyangena emanzini, kuphephe ukunxiba izacholo ezimenyezelayo kunye nempahla enemibala eqaqambileyo, njengoko oku kunokutsala ookrebe. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlale uthe qwa kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo okanye izilumkiso ezivela kubahlanguli.
Ukuqukumbela: Yeyiphi eyona ixhaphakileyo?
Ngelixa zombini uhlaselo lwenkomo nookrebe lunokuba yingozi, uhlaselo lookrebe lunqabile kunohlaselo lwenkomo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kwaye uqaphele ingozi xa usenza imisebenzi yangaphandle kufuphi nezi zilwanyana.
Iingcamango zokugqibela: Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile ngexesha lemisebenzi yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ingozi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko. Hlala kwiindlela ezichongiweyo kwaye uphephe ukusondela kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Ukuba udibana nesilwanyana esikhathazekileyo, hamba kancinci kwaye usinike indawo eninzi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto zoncedo lokuqala kunye nokwazi indlela yokusabela kwimeko yongxamiseko. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko, ungonwabela imisebenzi yangaphandle ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana.