Zeziphi iintlanzi ezinokukhwela?

Intshayelelo: Ikhono elimangalisayo leentlanzi zokukhwela

Xa sicinga ngeentlanzi, sidla ngokuzibona zidada emanzini. Isenokumangalisa abaninzi into yokuba ezinye iintlanzi zibe namandla okunyuka. Ngelixa ingezizo zonke iintlanzi ezinokunyuka, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezinobu buchule bukhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindidi ngeendidi zeentlanzi ezikwaziyo ukunyuka kunye nobuchule ezibusebenzisayo ukuhamba ngokusingqongileyo.

Ubunakho bokunyuka be-Anabantoids

I-Anabantoids yintsapho yeentlanzi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-labyrinth fish, ngenxa ye-labyrinth organ, evumela ukuba ifunxe i-oksijini emoyeni. Eli lungu likwabenza bakwazi ukunyuka. Ezinye iintlobo ze-Anabantoids, ezifana ne-gourami ekhuphukayo kunye neentlanzi zeparadesi, ziyakwazi ukunyuka emithini kunye nezityalo zisebenzisa iipectoral zabo ezinamandla. Zisebenzisa la maphiko ukuze zibambe phezulu zize zizityhale, kanye ngendlela umntu anokukhwela ngayo kwileli.

UbuChwephesha bokuNqabela obubodwa beEels

Ii-eels lolunye uhlobo lweentlanzi ezinezakhono zokukhwela ezimangalisayo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Anabantoids, i-eels ayinayo i-pectoral fins. Endaweni yoko, basebenzisa imizimba yabo emide, ebhityileyo ukutyibilika phezulu. Ii-eels zaziwa ngokukhwela iingxangxasi kunye neendonga zokukhwela ukuze zifike kwindawo ezifuna ukuya kuyo. Oku bakwenza ngokusebenzisa izihlunu zabo ezomeleleyo ukuze baziqhubele phezulu, ngelixa bejingisa imizimba yabo ukuze ingene kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

IZakhono zokuNqamla ezichukumisayo zePasifiki yokutsiba iBlenny

IPacific Leaping Blenny yintlanzi encinci enokufunyanwa ecaleni konxweme olunamatye kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Nangona ubuncinci bayo, inezakhono zokukhwela ezinomtsalane. Le ntlanzi iyakwazi ukunyuka iminqantsa, imiphezulu enamatye isebenzisa amaphiko ayo akhethekileyo. Amaphiko ayo e-pelvic aguquke ukuba made kwaye anamandla kunezinye iintlanzi, eyivumela ukuba ibambelele kumphezulu kwaye ixhume ukusuka kwelinye ilitye ukuya kwelinye.

Ubunakho bokuNqaka kweMangrove Rivulus

IMangrove Rivulus yintlanzi ekhethekileyo ekwaziyo ukuhlala emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokusingqongileyo, iye yavela ukukhwela imithi kunye nezityalo isebenzisa amaphiko ayo aqinileyo. Iyakwazi nokuphefumla umoya, ngenxa yeegill zayo ezikhethekileyo, ezivumela ukuba iphile ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide.

Izakhono zokunyuka zentlanzi yaseSiamese yokulwa

Intlanzi ye-Siamese yokulwa, eyaziwa ngokuba yintlanzi ye-Betta, yintlanzi eyaziwayo ye-aquarium enekhono elimangalisayo lokunyuka. Isebenzisa amaphiko ayo amade, aqukuqelayo ukuyinceda inyukele phezulu, njengamacala etanki yayo. Le ntlanzi iyakwazi ukuphefumla umoya, ovumela ukuba iphile kwiindawo eziphantsi kwe-oxygen.

Ubuchwephesha bokuNyuka bePerch yokuNqa

I-Climbing Perch yintlanzi efumaneka kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Iyakwazi ukukhwela imithi kunye nezityalo isebenzisa amaphiko ayo aqinileyo e-pectoral, ethi isebenzise ukubambelela phezulu. Kwakhona iyakwazi ukuphefumla umoya, okuvumela ukuba iphile kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphantsi oksijini.

Ubunakho bokunyuka beCatfish eHambayo

I-Walking Catfish yintlanzi efumaneka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nase-Afrika. Iyakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni isebenzisa amaphiko e-pectoral, ethi isebenzise ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba wayo. Iyakwazi nokuphefumla umoya, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba iphile ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide.

Izakhono zokunyuka zePolypterus Fish

Intlanzi ebizwa ngokuba yiPolypterus luhlobo lwentlanzi edla ngokufumaneka eAfrika. Iyakwazi ukunyuka iphume emanzini kwaye iye emhlabeni isebenzisa amaphiko ayo aqinileyo e-pectoral. Kwakhona iyakwazi ukuphefumla umoya, okuvumela ukuba iphile kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphantsi oksijini.

Ubunakho bokunyuka beGourami yokuNqa

I-Climbing Gourami yintlanzi edla ngokufumaneka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, iyakwazi ukukhwela emithini kunye nezityalo isebenzisa amaphiko ayo aqinileyo e-pectoral. Kwakhona iyakwazi ukuphefumla umoya, okuvumela ukuba iphile kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphantsi oksijini.

Ukunyuka kweZakhono zeNtlanzi yeParadesi

Intlanzi yaseParadesi yintlanzi edla ngokufumaneka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Iyakwazi ukukhwela imithi kunye nezityalo isebenzisa amaphiko ayo aqinileyo e-pectoral. Kwakhona iyakwazi ukuphefumla umoya, okuvumela ukuba iphile kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphantsi oksijini.

Ukuqukumbela: Ihlabathi elinomdla lokukhwela iintlanzi

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ingezizo zonke iintlanzi ezikwaziyo ukunyuka, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezenzayo. Ezi ntlanzi ziye zavelisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba ngokusingqongileyo kwaye ziphile kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphantsi oksijini. Ihlabathi leentlanzi ezinyukayo libangel’ umdla, yaye liqaqambisa ukwahluka okumangalisayo nokuguquguquka kobomi kumhlaba wasemanzini.