UMary Allen
Izagwityi ziintaka ezincinci, ezintle, ezihlala zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Akunjalo nje ngokuthanda, kodwa nangenxa yamaqanda abawabekayo okanye ngenxa yenyama yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana izagwityi, kufuneka ucinge ngokugcinwa kwezilwanyana.
Ngenxa yokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kungenxa yothando okanye ngenxa yamaqanda amancinci awabekayo, ukugcinwa kohlobo olufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku ikakhulu limalunga nokugcina izagwityi ekhejini kunye nento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa uzigcina ehokweni.
Ukongeza, siya kukwazisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izagwityi, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ifanele ukuba nkulu kangakanani indlu yezagwityi?
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukufuywa kweentlobo ezifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-quail, ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana zive zikhululekile kwaye zikhula kakuhle ngokwempilo. Ngelixa iimeko ezimbi zixhaphakile kwiifama zokutyebisa kwaye izilwanyana ezininzi zigcinwa kwiikheji ezincinci, le miqathango kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ingabikho ekugcinweni kwangasese.
Ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana luchaza oku kulandelayo: “Zonke iindawo ezivalelwe izagwityi kufuneka zibenendawo efikelelekayo eyi-5000 cm2, kwaye isilwanyana ngasinye ukusukela kwiiveki ezi-6 ubuncinane sibe ne-450 cm2 ekhoyo. Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ibe yi-40 cm ubuncinci ukuphakama ukuze indawo ebiyelweyo imiswe ngokwaneleyo. "
Oku kuthetha ukuba izagwityi ezingama-22 nge-square meter ziya kuvunyelwa, nangona oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuyiyo nantoni na ngaphandle kweentlobo ezifanelekileyo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukunika izilwanyana zakho ikhaya elihle, kufuneka uzinike indawo eninzi kangangoko ukuba ukonwabele ukuzijonga. Uninzi lwabagcini bazakhela ezabo iikheji kwaye baphinde babeke iindawo ezincinci zangaphandle ukuze izilwanyana zibanike ithuba lokukrwempa emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwako konke, izitali ezinemigangatho emininzi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa, ukuze amaqanda okuqandusela afumaneke ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye indawo enkulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka igcinwe ngexesha lokugcinwa.
Iingcali zincoma ukuba kugcinwe izitendi kwi-tiers okungenani i-1.80 mx 0.70 mx malunga. 0.35 m. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe i-flap enye okanye ezimbini zangaphambili ukwenzela ukubonelela i-quail ngeyona ndlela yokunyamekela kwaye ikwazi ukucoca izitali ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ubude bezi zitali kufuneka bugcinwe buphantsi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukuba izagwityi zihlala zibhabhela phezulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni izilwanyana zizenzakalise kakhulu okanye zophuke iintamo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ukunika izitali ngomnatha kwindawo ephezulu ukuze zikwazi ukukhusela ngokugqibeleleyo izilwanyana.
Indawo yokuhlala izagwityi
Uninzi lwabalandeli bezagwityi bagcina izilwanyana zabo ezitalini. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, izagwityi zaseJapan zifaneleke ngokukodwa kolu hlobo lokufuya, apho kufuneka kunyanyekelwe ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuba liziko elomileyo neliqaqambileyo.
Iimeko zokukhanyisa eshedini
Ukukhanya okwaneleyo yingongoma ebalulekileyo xa izindlu izagwityi. Kungcono ukuba ube neshedi efumana isixa esilungileyo sokukhanya kwasemini. Ukukhanya kwasemini kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilontle nakwimpilo yezilwanyana. Eyona njongo iphambili apha kukuqinisa amathambo kunye nokomeleza amajoni omzimba.
Nabani na ongenayo inqolobane enjalo kufuneka asebenze ngokukhanya kokwenziwa.
Kukho izibane ezikhethekileyo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi ye-terraristics. Zilinganisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zikhupha imitha ye-UV-B kunye ne-UV-A. Xa ukhetha iteknoloji yokukhanyisa, nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ngumthombo wokukhanya ophezulu.
Nceda ungasebenzisi iityhubhu zefluorescent ezidayizayo, njengoko le ndawo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo kwizilwanyana.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ulawula ixesha lomthombo wokukhanya ukuze kube mnyama ebusuku. Isibali-xesha sifanelekile kule njongo. Ebusika, ixesha lokukhanyisa kufuneka lincitshiswe.
Umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka unike ukukhanya malunga ne-approx. Iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-13 ngosuku, apho iimodeli zinokusetyenziswa apho ukukhanya kuye kuqaqambe ngokucothayo emva koko kube mnyama kwakhona.
Phambi kokuba izagwityi zingene kwihoko yakho entsha, kubalulekile ukuba uziqabe mhlophe kwangaphambili ukuze kuthintelwe izifo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwiinkukhu eziqhelekileyo, izagwityi zinochuku kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ihoko kufuneka iqatywe mhlophe rhoqo. Iingcali zide zincome ukwenza oku rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Ukuba ugcina izilwanyana ezimbalwa kuphela eshedini, ungayenza rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Kakade ke, isisele kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uwasuse onke amaqatha kunye nokutya okushiyekileyo kanye ngeveki. Ukuba yindlu encinci, ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo.
Izindlu ezizinzile nazo zifanelekile ebusika, ngelixa isitali esilula asiyi kumela indlela efanelekileyo yokulima. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kwiindonga ezityebileyo. Xa zigcinwe kwizitali, kuyabonakala ukuba izagwityi zisasebenza kakhulu kwaye zibeke amaqanda ngenkuthalo naphantsi kobushushu obuncinci. Njengomthetho, imithombo yokushisa eyongezelelweyo ayiyimfuneko.
Ukufuya izagwityi kwindawo yeentaka
Ukuzigcina kwindawo yeentaka mhlawumbi lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo. Ezi zikholisa ukuba bukhulu kwaye zinokubonelelwa ngabanye.
IiAviaries akunyanzelekanga ukuba zakhiwe nguwe, kodwa zikwathengwa okanye ziodolwe kwi-Intanethi.
Ezi kufuneka zibe ziimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama kwaye zizaliswe ngamatyholo amaninzi, iingcambu kunye nezinye izityalo ukuze ukwazi ukunika izilwanyana zakho umthunzi omninzi ukuze zikwazi ukuhlehla ngeentsuku ezinelanga neshushu.
Amatye kunye nokuphakama akufanele kuphoswe phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba izilwanyana zigcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ibhafu yesanti nayo iyimfuneko apha kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuhlamba kunye nentlabathi kunye nokuba amangolwane kunye nezinambuzane ezihlwahlwazayo azifumani thuba.
IiAviaries zinokuxhotyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukubaleka kwendalo ngengca nako kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba i-aviary ayivuleki ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana kufuneka zibe nethuba lokurhoxa elangeni kwakunye nemvula nengqele. Faka i-aviary yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho iindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ukugqithisa izilwanyana kwi-aviary akukho ngxaki.
Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwindlu yeentaka?
Umnatha wocingo olusetyenzisiweyo akufunekanga ube mkhulu kuno 12.5 cm. Ukuba unako, kufuneka uphinde ufake ucingo emgangathweni ngocingo lwenkukhu ukugcina iimpuku kunye namarhamncwa ukuba angangeni kwindlu yeentaka.
Umgangatho kufuneka unikezwe malunga. I-20 cm yocingo ukuze umgangatho ube nokuzaliswa. Ukongeza, kunengqiqo ukugubungela i-aviary ngamaplanga ukusuka kumacala amathathu kwaye ushiye icala elinye elivulekileyo. Ulwakhiwo kufuneka luvalwe ukusuka phezulu, olwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokufulela uphahla okanye amagqabi ahlukeneyo.
Limiswe njani ikhaya lezagwityi?
Ukongeza kwindawo yokuhlala egqibeleleyo, ukubonelela ngale ndawo ngokuqinisekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphela nge-substrate eyaneleyo, ibhafu yesanti kunye nezinye iifenitshala unokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zakho ziziva zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziphila ubomi obude nobunempilo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ebalulekileyo apha? Fumana apha ngezantsi:
I-substrate yezagwityi
Nokuba kusesitalini, kwindlwana okanye kwindawo yentaka, ikhaya lezagwityi zakho kufuneka libonelelwe ngesubstrate engenzi luthuli. Ngokomzekelo, iiplanga zokhuni okanye iipelisi ze-straw, ibhedi ye-hemp kunye nezinye iindlela ziya kufaneleka. Ukuba i-substrate inothuli, olu thuli luya kuhlala kwimiphunga yezilwanyana, ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emibi yempilo. Kufuneka uqinisekise kwakhona ukuba le substrate ayikhombanga.
Umphantsi obukhali unokukhawuleza ukukhokelela ekulimazeni. Kuqhelekile ukuba izinto ezichongiweyo zigrumbe iinzipho zezilwanyana, nto leyo enokuthi ikhokelele ekudumbeni kakhulu. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba zizizilwanyana ezineentloni ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba uzibambe emathangeni yonke imihla. Ngenxa yoko, umonzakalo omncinci udla ngokubonwa emva kwexesha kakhulu, ukuze i-bunion ivuthe kwaye iintlungu ezibuhlungu zisisiphumo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba izilwanyana zinokufa ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
Indlu yokubekela amaqanda kwaye njengendawo yokurhoxa
Nika izagwityi zakho indlu yokuzalela amaqanda azo. Kufuneka wenze oku kufumaneke kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulima, ezenza kube lula kuwe ukuqokelela amaqanda, kodwa kunye nezagwityi ngokwazo. Ezi zindlu zincinci unokwakhiwa nguwe okanye uthenge. Ubungakanani kufuneka busekelwe kwinani lezilwanyana ezigcinwe kwigumbi. Izindlu zikwafaneleke ngokukodwa njengeendawo zokuphumla. Ukuba awufuni ukubeka indlu encinci kwisitali sakho okanye kwi-aviary okanye kwi-cage, ungasebenzisa ikona encinci enamasebe ukwenza kube lula ukuba izilwanyana zibeke amaqanda kwaye kwangaxeshanye uzinike indawo phumla.
Ibhafu yesanti
Izagwityi ziyakuthanda ukuhlamba esantini kwaye ziyakufuna ukuzicoca kwaye zihlale zisempilweni. Ummandla onesanti kufuneka ube mhle kwaye ube nesisa. Ibhafu yesanti ekwabelwana ngayo yezilwanyana ikhuthaza ukuba zihlale kunye. Ikwakhulula izagwityi kwiingolwane nezinye izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
Indawo yokusela enamanzi amatsha
Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unika izagwityi ngamanzi acocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba usete isitya sokusela phezulu kancinci, kungenjalo, ukungcola okanye i-substrate iya kungena emanzini kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngenxa yokukhuhla. Ukuba ukhetha isitya esikhudlwana apha, unika izilwanyana ithuba lokuhlambela encinci, apho ezinye izagwityi ziya kuzisebenzisa ngokuqinisekileyo.
isiphelo
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina izagwityi, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukuzigcina akukho lula njengoko umntu ebenokucinga ekuqaleni. Ezi zilwanyana nazo zifuna ukuziva zikhululekile kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka zigcinwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yeentlobo. Nika izilwanyana zakho indawo eninzi kangangoko kwaye uxhobise ikhaya elitsha lezilwanyana ngendlela yokuba lisondele kangangoko kwiindawo zendalo zezilwanyana. Le kuphela kwendlela oya kuyonwabela izagwityi zakho ixesha elide kwaye ukwazi ukuqokelela amaqanda amaninzi.