UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Izilwanyana ezingenamaphuphu
Iimpuphu ziqinile, zineempondo kwaye zikhusela iinyawo zezilwanyana ezithile ezanyisayo. Banikezela ngenkxaso kwaye bancede isilwanyana sijikeleze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, asizizo zonke izilwanyana ezinamanqina. Enyanisweni, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwezi zakhiwo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezingenazo iimpuphu size sixoxe ngezinye zezinto eziziqhelanisayo nezi zidalwa.
Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingenazo iimpuphu
Ngelixa izilwanyana ezininzi ezanyisayo zineempuphu, zikho nezinye ezingenazo. Ngokomzekelo, iiprimate ezinjengabantu, iinkawu, neenkawu zinezandla neenyawo ezinezikhonkwane endaweni yeempuphu. Ezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingenaempuphu ziquka iminenga, amahlengesi, iiporpoise, neentini. Ezi zilwanyana ziye zavela ukuze ziphile kwindawo ezihlala emanzini kwaye zenze imizimba elungeleleneyo kunye neempuphu endaweni yeempuphu zokuzinceda ukuba zidade.
Iintaka ezingenazo iimpuphu
Zonke iintaka zineenyawo, kodwa aziluphuphu zonke kuzo. Ngokomzekelo, inkoliso yeentaka zasemanzini njengamadada, amarhanisi, namadada aneenyawo ezinentambo ezilungele ukudada, ngoxa iintaka ezitya inyama njengamaxhalanga, ookhetshe nezikhova zineentlaphe ezibukhali zokubamba ixhoba. Ezinye iintaka ezingenazo iimpuphu ziquka iinciniba, iiemus, noonombombiya, abaye baziqhelanisa nokuphila emhlabeni okanye emanzini.
Izirhubuluzi ezingenazo iimpuphu
Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zineenzipho okanye izikhonkwane ezinyaweni zazo, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu ezineempuphu. Imizekelo iquka iGharial, uhlobo lwengwenya efumaneka eIndiya naseNepal, eneenyawo ezinentambo ezilungele ukuqubha. Ezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezingenazo iimpuphu ziquka amacikilishe, iinyoka, nofudo, abaxhomekeke kumaxolo neenzipho ukuze bakhuseleke baze bahambe.
Amphibians ngaphandle kweempuphu
Ii-Amphibians liqela elahlukileyo lezilwanyana ezibandakanya amasele, amasele, ama-salamanders, kunye ne-newts. Ngoxa zineenyawo, akukho nanye kuzo inamanqina. Endaweni yoko, banesikhumba esifumileyo nesincangathi esibavumela ukuba bafunxe ioksijini eluswini lwabo. Izilwanyana zasemanzini ezihlala emanzini zikwanazo nolwimi olude, oluncangathi lokubamba ixhoba kunye nemilenze eyomeleleyo yokutsiba nokuqubha.
Iintlanzi ezingenazo iimpuphu
Iintlanzi zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezingenazo iinyawo okanye iimpuphu. Kunoko, banamaphiko abanceda badade baze baqhube-hamba emanzini. Amaphiko entlanzi afika kwiimilo kunye nobukhulu obuninzi, kuquka i-dorsal, anal, kunye ne-pectoral fins, ezivumela ukuba zilawule ukuhamba kwazo emanzini.
Izinambuzane ezingenazo iimpuphu
Izinambuzane liqela elahlukeneyo lezilwanyana ezinemilenze emithandathu endaweni yeenyawo okanye iimpuphu. Izinambuzane zisebenzisa imilenze yazo ukuhamba, ukutsiba, nokukhwela. Ezinye izinambuzane, ezinjengeempukane neengcongconi, ziye zaqhelana nokubhabha zaza zavelisa amaphiko okuzinceda ukuba zihambe emoyeni.
I-arachnids ngaphandle kweempuphu
Ii-arachnids liqela lezilwanyana eziquka izigcawu, oonomadudwane, kunye namakhalane. Zinemilenze esibhozo endaweni yeempuphu okanye iinyawo. Ii-arachnids zisebenzisa imilenze yazo ukuzingela, ukukhusela kunye nokunyakaza. Ezinye ii<em>arachnid, njengezigcawu, ziye zavelisa amadlala esilika akhethekileyo avelisa iintambo zokubamba ixhoba.
Iicrustaceans ngaphandle kweempuphu
Iicrustaceans liqela lezilwanyana ezibandakanya oononkala, iikreyifishi, kunye neshrimp. Zinemilenze endaweni yeempuphu kwaye ziyisebenzisela ukurhubuluza, ukuqubha nokubambisa amaxhoba. I-crustaceans ine-exoskeleton eqinile ekhusela imizimba yazo kwaye ibancede bahambe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimollusks ngaphandle kweempuphu
Iimoluska liqela lezilwanyana eziquka iinkumba, iimbaza, kunye neskwidi. Azinampuphu okanye iinyawo kodwa zisebenzisa unyawo olunezihlunu xa zihamba. Ezinye iimollusk, ezifana nesquid, ziye zenza ijet propulsion ukuze zibaleke kumarhamncwa.
Echinoderms ngaphandle Hooves
I-Echinoderms liqela lezilwanyana ezibandakanya i-starfish, i-urchins yolwandle, kunye ne-sea cucumber. Azinampuphu okanye iinyawo kodwa zisebenzisa amakhulu eenyawo ezincinci zetyhubhu ukuhamba kunye nokutya. I-Echinoderms ine-exoskeleton eqinile ekhusela imizimba yabo kwaye ibancede bajikeleze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukwahluka kwezilwanyana ezingenazo iimpuphu
Ukuqukumbela, zininzi iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamaphuphu. Ukusuka kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ukuya kwiimollusks, iqela ngalinye liphuhlise ulungelelwaniso olulodwa ukuze lizincede zishukume kwaye ziphile kwindawo ezihlala kuzo. Nangona iimpuphu ziluncedo kwizilwanyana ezithile, ukwahlukahlukana kwezilwanyana ezingenazo iimpuphu kubonisa ukuba zininzi iindlela zokuhamba nokuchuma kwizilwanyana.