UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: I-Predator-Prey Relationship
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwerhamncwa kunye nexhoba ngumba obalulekileyo wokugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo. Kumahlosi, njengamarhamncwa aphezulu, ukusinda kwawo kuxhomekeke kubuchule bawo bokuzingela nokubamba ixhoba. Ngelixa amahlosi aye aziwa ngokuthatha izilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, ixhoba lawo elikhethwayo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokufumaneka.
Ixhoba leHlosi: Isishwankathelo ngokubanzi
Amahlosi ngabazingeli abangenelelayo kwaye ayakwazi ukuphanga uluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana, ukusuka kwiimpuku ezincinci ukuya kuma-ungulates amakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ixhoba labo liquka izilwanyana ezitya utyani ezifana nexhama, iihagu zasendle kunye nenyathi. Noko ke, zikwadume ngokuzingela izilwanyana ezincancisayo, iintaka kwanezirhubuluzi. Amahlosi ngabazingeli abanobuchule kwaye asebenzisa indibaniselwano yobuchwephesha, isantya, kunye namandla ukoyisa amaxhoba awo. Zihlala zilalela ixhoba lazo kwaye zinikezele ngokuluma okunamandla entanyeni okanye emqaleni ukuze ziyenze ngokukhawuleza.
Ixhoba elikhulu: Inyathi yamanzi yaseAsia
Iinyathi zaseAsiya zezinye zezona ntlobo zininzi zamaxhoba ezingwe. Ezi zilwanyana zikhulu zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-2,600 kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezimanzi kulo lonke elase-Asiya. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo, amahlosi ayakwazi ukuhlisa inyathi yamanzi ngokuhlasela ngasemva aze anike isilume esinamandla entanyeni okanye kumqolo. Noko ke, iinyathi azilotyebi lula yaye zinokuba yingozi ekuzingeleni amahlosi. Kwezinye iimeko, amahlosi aye enzakala okanye abulawa ngoxa ayezama ukuhlisa inyathi yamanzi.
Ixhoba elincinane: iSambar Deer
Amaxhama eSambar luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwamahlosi kwaye afumaneka kulo lonke uluhlu lwazo eAsia. Ezi nyamakazi zinkulu zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-600 kwaye zilungele ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala ehlathini. Amahlosi ahlala ejolise kwiinyamakazi zeSambar ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nobuninzi bazo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzothula ngohlaselo olukhawulezayo nolunamandla entanyeni okanye emqaleni.
Ixhoba Elifana Nexhama: Ixhama Elikhonkothayo
Ixhama elikhonkothayo, elikwaziwa ngokuba yi-muntjacs, luhlobo oluncinci lwamaxhama akwathiwa lixhoba lamahlosi. La maxhama afumaneka kulo lonke elase-Asiya kwaye aziwa ngokukhonkotha kwawo okwahlukileyo. Ngelixa incinci kune-sambar deer, ixhama elikhonkothayo isengumthombo oxabisekileyo wokutya kwamahlosi kwaye ihlala ijoliswa ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kunye nokulula okubambekayo.
Ihagu yasendle: Ixhoba eliqhelekileyo lamaTiger
Ihagu zasendle luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwamahlosi kwaye zifumaneka kulo lonke udidi lwazo eAsia. Ezi zilwanyana zomeleleyo nezinoburhalarhume kunokuba nzima ukuzingela, kodwa amahlosi ayakwazi ukuzothula ngemihlathi yawo enamandla kunye neenzipho ezibukhali. Ihagu zasendle zingumthombo oxabisekileyo wokutya kwamahlosi kwaye adla ngokujoliswa xa ezinye iindidi zamaxhoba zinqabile.
Ibhere leSloth: Ixhoba elinqabileyo lamaTiger
Iibhere zeSloth luhlobo olunqabileyo lwamahlosi kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala zamahlathi kulo lonke elaseAsia. Ezi bhere zaziwa ngoboya bazo obude, obuchetyiweyo kunye neempumlo ezikhethekileyo. Ngelixa zidla ngokutya utyani, iibhere ze-sloth zaziwa ngokuzingela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zizingela izilwanyana ezincinci. Izingwe ziyakwazi ukuzothula iibhere ze-sloth ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kunye nokukhawuleza kwazo, kodwa kunqabile ukuba zijolise ezi bhere njengexhoba.
I-Porcupine: Ixhoba eliyingozi
Iiporcupines ziluhlobo oluyingozi oluzingela amahlosi ngenxa yeentsiba ezibukhali. Ngelixa amahlosi ekwazi ukuhlisa iincanda ngokuziphethula aze ahlasele abo basengozini ngaphantsi, kufuneka balumke baphephe iintsiba. Kwezinye iimeko, amahlosi aye enzakala okanye abulawa ngoxa ayezama ukuzingela iincanda.
IiPrimates: Ixhoba elinqabileyo kodwa elingaqhelekanga
Ngelixa ii-primates zingezontlobo zezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zamahlosi, ziye zaziwa ukuba zijolise kuzo ngamaxesha athile. Ngokukodwa, ii-macaques kunye ne-langurs ngamanye amaxesha zizingelwa ngama-tigers. Ezi primate zincinci zifumaneka kulo lonke elase-Asiya kwaye zihlala zijoliswa ngamahlosi xa ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zinqongophele.
Ixhoba elaziwa kancinci: uGaur noNilgai
I-Gaur kunye ne-nilgai zintlobo ezimbini ezingaziwayo ezizingela amahlosi. IGaur, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinyathi yaseIndiya, zezona ntlobo zininzi zeenkomo zasendle kwaye zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-2,200. INilgai, ekwaziwa ngokuba yibluebuck, luhlobo lwenyamakazi efumaneka eIndiya nasePakistan. Nangona ezi ntlobo aziqhelekanga ukuzingelwa ngamahlosi njengezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, ziseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwazo.
Ixhoba elisemngciphekweni wokuTshabalala: Iingwe eziMafu
Amahlosi agqunywe ngamafu luhlobo olunqabileyo nolusemngciphekweni wokuphela olukwatyiwa ngamahlosi. Ezi kati zincinci zifumaneka kwiindawo ezihlala emahlathini kulo lonke elase-Asiya kwaye zaziwa ngophawu lwazo olufana namafu. Nangona benobuchule bokukhwela intaba kwaye kunokuba nzima ukubamba, amahlosi ayakwazi ukuwisa amahlosi amnyama xa ekwazi ukuwalalela emhlabeni.
Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lweTiger Prey
Ukuze amahlosi aphile kwaye achume, kubalulekile ukulondoloza amaxhoba awo. Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nezinye izisongelo zikhokelele ekwehleni kwezilwanyana ezininzi ezixhomekeke kuzo amahlosi ekutyeni. Ngokukhusela amaxhoba azo, sinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwamahlosi kunye nokulungelelana okucekethekileyo kwendalo.