Intshayelelo kwi-Centipedes

I-Centipedes zi-arthropods zeklasi yeChilopoda. Zinde kwaye zinemilenze emininzi, kunye nenani lemilenze eyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Iicentipedes zifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye zidla ngokuba zizidalwa zasebusuku ezithanda ukuhlala kwindawo efumileyo. Zitya inyama kwaye zitya izinambuzane, izigcawu, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci.

I-Centipedes kudala ingumxholo onomdla kunye noloyiko. Ngoxa abanye abantu bebafumanisa bebangel’ umdla, abanye boyika inkangeleko yabo noluvo lokuba balunywe okanye balunywe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga i-anatomy ye-centipedes kunye nezinti zazo ngakumbi.

I-Centipede Anatomy Overview

I-Centipedes inomzimba omde, owahlulwe ngamacandelo amaninzi. Icandelo ngalinye linemilenze emibini, kwaye inani lemilenze linokuvela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-350, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Icandelo lokuqala lomzimba wecentipede liqulathe intloko, eneempondo ezimbini, iimandibles, kunye nemilenze emininzi eguqulwe yaba zizizipho ezinobuhlungu.

Iinzipho ezinobuhlungu sesona sixhobo secentipede, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubamba amaxhoba nokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa. I-Centipedes nayo inamehlo amabini alula anokubona ukukhanya kunye nokuhamba, kodwa umbono wabo umbi.

Indawo ye-Stinger

I-stinger ye-centipede ifumaneka kwisiseko semilenze yokugqibela, kwicala elingaphantsi lomzimba we-centipede. Ulwamvila yimilenze ehlengahlengisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-forcipules, engenanto kwaye inamadlala etyhefu. Xa i-centipede iluma, i-forcipules ifaka ubuthi kwixhoba okanye kwixhoba.

Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-stinger kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ze-centipede. Ezinye i-centipedes zinezinti ezincinci, ngelixa ezinye zinezikhulu kwaye zivelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-centipede inkulu, i-venom yayo kunye ne-stinger iya kuba namandla ngakumbi.

Inani lee-Stingers kwi-Centipede

I-Centipedes inepere enye kuphela yezinti, ezibekwe emazantsi emilenze yazo yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-centipedes ziye zatshintsha imilenze kunye nemizimba yazo enokuthi ikhuphe ubuthi. Le milenze ayinamandla njengama-stingers, kodwa isenokubangela intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle xa ingena esikhumbeni.

Umsebenzi Wolunywa

I-stinger ye-centipede isetyenziselwa ukuzingela kunye nokukhusela. Xa izingela, i-centipede iya kusebenzisa ulwamvila lwayo ukuze ilawule ixhoba layo, ifake ityhefu kuyo ukuze ingakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuyibulala. Xa isoyikiswa, i-centipede iya kusebenzisa ulwamvila lwayo ukuzikhusela, ifake ityhefu kwirhamncwa ukuyinqanda okanye ukuyibangela intlungu.

Iintlobo Zetyhefu Eveliswe yiCentipedes

Ubuhlungu obuveliswa yi-centipedes bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Ezinye iicentipedes zivelisa ubuthi obuyi-neurotoxic ngokuyintloko, echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yexhoba. Ezinye i-centipedes zivelisa ubuthi obuyi-cytotoxic, ebangela umonakalo wezicubu kunye nokudumba. Ezinye iicentipedes zivelisa ubuthi obuyindibaniselwano yazo zombini iindidi.

Amandla etyhefu nawo angahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Ezinye iicentipedes zinetyhefu ethambileyo ethambileyo kwaye ibangela iintlungu ezincinci kunye nokudumba, ngelixa ezinye zinetyhefu enetyhefu kakhulu kwaye zinokubangela iintlungu ezibukhali, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokufa kwezinye iimeko.

Iingozi zeCentipede Stings

Ngelixa uninzi lwe-centipede stings aluyingozi ebomini, lusenokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye lubangele ukungonwabi okukhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-venom ingabangela ukusabela komzimba okanye ezinye iingxaki, ezinokuthi zibe zibi kakhulu.

Abantu abangadibaniyo nezinambuzane okanye ubuhlungu besigcawu basenokuba sesichengeni sokuchasana netyhefu yecentipede. Abantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokuba semngciphekweni owongeziweyo weengxaki ezivela kwi-centipede sting.

Uchonga njani iCentipede Ststing

I-centipede sting inokuchongwa kubukho bamanxeba amabini amancinci ahlatywayo, ahlala ekhatshwa bubomvu, ukudumba, kunye neentlungu. Intlungu evela kwi-centipede sting inokusuka kwi-mild to severe, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nobuninzi be-venom injected.

Kwezinye iimeko, ixhoba lisenokuba nezinye iimpawu, njengesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, okanye ukuxhuzula kwezihlunu. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka okanye ukuba ixhoba linengxaki yokuphefumla, lifanele lifune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lweCentipede stings

Uninzi lweentlumayo zecentipede zinokunyangwa ekhaya ngemilinganiselo yoncedo lokuqala olusisiseko, njengokuhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha namanzi, ukufaka icompress ebandayo, kunye nokuthatha izithomalalisi zeentlungu. Ukuba ixhoba lifumana iintlungu ezinzima okanye ezinye iimpawu, kufuneka zifune unyango.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-antivenin ingayimfuneko ukunyanga i-centipede sting. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ukuba ixhoba alidibani netyhefu okanye lineempawu eziqatha.

UThintelo lwe-Centipede Infestations

Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela ukuhlaba kwecentipede kukuphepha ukudibana necentipedes. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile yaye lomile, ukuvala iintanda neentanda, nokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane okanye ezinye iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho i-centipedes ixhaphake khona, ufanele ulumke ngakumbi ukuze uphephe ukudibana nazo, njengokunxiba iiglavu nezihlangu xa usebenza ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo apho iicentipedes zisenokubakho.

Isiphelo: Hlonipha i-Centipede

I-Centipedes zizidalwa ezinomdla kunye ne-anatomy ekhethekileyo kunye nesixhobo esinamandla kwi-stinger yazo. Ngelixa ngokubanzi aziyongozi ebantwini, ukuhlaba kwabo kunokuba buhlungu kwaye kungakhululeki.

Ngokuqonda i-anatomy kunye nokuziphatha kwee-centipedes, sinokufunda ukuhlala kunye nabo kwaye siphephe uqhagamshelwano olungeyomfuneko. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko kunye nokunyanga i-centipede stings ngokukhawuleza, sinokuyinciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nezi zidalwa kwaye siyixabise indima yazo kwi-ecosystem.

Ukufunda ngakumbi kwi-Centipedes

• National Geographic: Centipede
• Imagazini yakwaSmithsonian: ILizwe eliMfihlo leCentipedes
• IPestWorld: IiCentipedes kunye neMillipedes