UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda iStifle Joint kuMahashe
I-stifle joint yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakheka komlenze wehashe. Lidibaniso elintsonkothileyo elidibanisa i-femur yehashe, i-tibia, kunye ne-patella. I-stifle joint inoxanduva lokuhamba kwehashe, livumela ukuba liguquke kwaye landise imilenze yalo. Ikwanoxanduva lokuthwala ubunzima behashe, nto leyo elenza libe yinxalenye yempilo yabo iyonke kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Ukuqonda i-stifle joint kubalulekile kubanini bamahashe, abaqeqeshi kunye nabakhweli. Nayiphi na imiba ene-stifle joint inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba kwehashe, intuthuzelo, kunye nokusebenza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-stifle joint ibekwe phi, isebenza njani, kunye nendlela yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele.
I-Anatomy 101: Ukufunda malunga noLwakhiwo lomlenze weHashe
Umlenze wehashe uyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngamathambo, imisipha, imisipha kunye nezihlunu. I-stifle joint iphakathi kwe-femur yehashe kunye ne-tibia. Imi ngaphantsi nje kwesinqe sehashe kwaye ilingana nedolo lomntu. I-stifle joint inamathambo amathathu: i-femur, i-tibia, kunye ne-patella.
I-femur bone lelona thambo lide kwaye lomeleleyo emzimbeni wehashe. Isuka kwi-hip ukuya kwi-stifle joint. Ithambo le-tibia lelona thambo lesibini ubude emlenzeni wehashe, lisuka kumdibaniso ukuya kwijoyinti yehoki. I-patella bone lithambo elincinci, elisicaba elihlala phezu kwe-stifle joint. Isebenza njenge-fulcrum yemisipha ye-quadriceps evumela ihashe ukuba landise umlenze wabo.
Ukuphonononga iStifle: Ifumaneka phi eHashini?
I-stifle joint ifumaneka kumlenze wangasemva wehashe, ngaphantsi nje kwe-hip joint. Ihlala phakathi kwethambo le-femur kunye ne-tibia bone kwaye idibaniswe yi-tendon kunye ne-ligaments. Ithambo le-patella lihlala phezu kwe-stifle joint kwaye ligcinwe kwindawo ye-patellar ligament.
Ukuze ufumane i-stifle joint kwihashe, unokukhangela i-protrusion enamathambo ngaphantsi kwesinqe sehashe. Le protrusion yintsini yehashe, kwaye kulapho ithambo le-femur lidibana nethambo le-tibia. Ungaliva kwakhona igxalaba ngokuthoba isandla sakho ezantsi kumlenze wangasemva wehashe de ufikelele kwiqhuma elingamathambo nje entla kwendawo yehashe. Eli qhuma yi-tuberosity ye-tibial, kwaye kulapho i-patellar ligament inamathele kwithambo le-tibia.
I-Stifle Joint: I-Complex Mechanism
I-stifle joint yinkqubo enzima evumela ihashe ukuba ligobe kwaye landise umlenze walo. Iqukethe amathambo amathathu, i-tendon ezininzi kunye nemigqa, kunye ne-capsule edibeneyo. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenza kunye ukuze zinike uzinzo kunye nokuhamba kwindawo edibeneyo.
I-stifle joint yihinge joint, oku kuthetha ukuba ihamba kwicala elinye kuphela. Xa ihashe lisolula umlenze walo, ithambo le<em>patella lityibilika linyuka lisihla kumngxuma okwithambo le-femur. I-tendon kunye ne-ligaments ejikeleze umdibaniselwano inceda ukuyigcina iqinile kwaye ikhusele ukuba ingashenxisi. I-capsule edibeneyo iqulethe i-synovial fluid, ethambisa i-joint kunye nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamathambo.
Ukuqonda indima ye-Stifle kwiNtshukumo yeHashe
I-stifle joint idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintshukumo yehashe. Ivumela ihashe ukuba landise umlenze walo kwaye liqhubele phambili, lixhume, kwaye lenze eminye imisebenzi yezemidlalo. I-stifle joint inobunzima behashe, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinxalenye yempilo yabo iyonke kunye nokusebenza.
Nayiphi na imiba ene-stifle joint inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba nokuthuthuzela kwehashe. Ngokomzekelo, ihashe elinokulimala okuqinileyo linokuba nobunzima bokwandisa umlenze wabo okanye linokufumana intlungu xa lihamba. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwendlela elisebenza ngayo kwaye kunokude kuthintele ukukwazi kwehashe ukuhamba.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeStifle kuMahashe
Kukho iingxaki ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke kumahashe. Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukukrala kwamalungu okanye ukuqina. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu, ukwenzakala, okanye ezinye izinto. Ezinye iingxaki ezixhaphakileyo zibandakanya i-patellar luxation, ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwepatella, kunye ne-osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).
Iingxaki ze-stifle zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba nokusebenza kwehashe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zeengxaki kwaye ufune unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango lunokunceda ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye kunokusindisa ikhondo leembaleki zehashe.
Ukuxilongwa kweMiba eStifle: Ubonwa njani imiqondiso
Ukuxilonga imiba enzima kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, njengoko ezinye iimpawu zinokuba zifihlakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso emininzi ekufuneka uyijonge, kubandakanya ukuqhwalela, ukuqina, ukuncipha kokusebenza, kunye nobunzima bokwandisa umlenze. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lokuqhwala, kunye nemifanekiso yokuxilonga, efana ne-X-rays okanye i-ultrasound, ukuxilonga iingxaki eziphazamisayo.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ihashe lakho linomcimbi onzima, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukulibazisa unyango kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongaphaya kwaye kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongenakulungiseka.
Ukunyanga Ukulimala kwe-Stifle: Iindlela zoNyango kunye noCando
Ukunyangwa kokulimala kwe-stifle kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nohlobo lokulimala. Ukwenzakala okungephi kunokunyangwa ngokuphumla, amayeza okulwa nokudumba, kunye nonyango lomzimba. Ukulimala kakhulu kunokufuna ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, njenge-arthroscopy, ukulungisa umonakalo.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zehashe lakho. Oku kunokubandakanya indibaniselwano yezonyango kunye neendlela zotyando, kunye nonyango lomzimba kunye nolunye ukhathalelo oluxhasayo.
Ukuthintela Iingxaki Zokukhubeka Emahashini
Ukuthintela iingxaki zokuxinana kumahashe kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuquka ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo rhoqo, nonyango lwezilwanyana oluqhelekileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ihashe lakho kunye nokubonelela ngokuphumla okwaneleyo kunye nexesha lokubuyisela.
Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kukwabalulekile ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala okucuthekileyo. Ukwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqina kwehashe lakho kunye nobude bexesha kunokunceda ukukhusela ukulimala ngokugqithisileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukunika ihashe lakho ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba liyafikelela kumanzi acocekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuzivocavoca kunye neMisebenzi yokuqinisa i-Stifle Joint
Kukho imithambo emininzi kunye nemisebenzi enokunceda ukomeleza i-stifle joint kumahashe. Oku kubandakanya umsebenzi weenduli, umthambo we-cavaletti, kunye nemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuqalisa ngokucothayo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ubunzulu kunye nobude balo mthambo.
Kukwabalulekile ukusebenza nomqeqeshi oqeqeshiweyo okanye umhlohli ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza le mithambo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuzivocavoca okwenziwa kakubi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokulimala kwaye kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yehashe lakho kunye nokusebenza.
Ukusebenza noVet yakho: Ukuphuhlisa iSicwangciso soLawulo lweStifle
Ukusebenzisana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso solawulo olucinezelayo esihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zehashe lakho. Oku kunokuquka ukhathalelo lwesiqhelo lonyango lwezilwanyana, umthambo rhoqo, nokutya okunesondlo. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokucebisa izongezo ezithile okanye amayeza ukunceda ukuxhasa impilo edibeneyo yehashe lakho.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nemifanekiso yokuxilonga kunokunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe mandundu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihashe lakho lifumana olona khathalelo lubalaseleyo.
Isiphelo: Ukukhathalela iHorse's Stifle yakho yeMpilo eNgcono kunye nokusebenza
I-stifle joint yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-anatomy yomlenze wehashe, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintshukumo kunye nempilo jikelele. Ukuqonda i-stifle joint, umsebenzi wayo, kunye nendlela yokuthintela kunye nokuphatha nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele ibalulekile kubanini bamahashe, abaqeqeshi kunye nabakhweli.
Ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana, ukubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukulimala, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihashe lakho lihlala liphilile kwaye lomelele. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ihashe lakho linokonwabela impilo entle kunye nokusebenza kwiminyaka ezayo.