Iphi inkaba phezu kwenkomo?

Intshayelelo: Inkaba Yenkomo

Inkaba, ekwaziwa ngokuba yinkaba, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakheka kwaso nasiphi na isilwanyana esanyisayo. Ezinkomeni, inkaba yindawo apho inkaba idibanisa ithole nenina ngexesha lokumitha. Lakuba lizelwe ithole, inkaba isebenza njengomjelo wemithambo yegazi nezondlo de ithole libe nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi. Inkaba ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuselo lomzimba wethole njengoko iyindawo yokungena kwizilwa-buhlungu ezisuka kumthubi kamama.

I-Anatomy yesisu seNkomo

Isisu senkomo sahlulwe saba ngamacandelo amane: irumen, ireticulum, i-omasum, kunye ne-abomasum. Irumen lelona candelo likhulu kwaye linoxanduva lokubilisa isondlo esityisiweyo. Ireticulum lulwandiso lwerumen kwaye lusebenza njengesihluzo sezinto zangaphandle. I-omasum inoxanduva lokufunxa amanzi kwaye i-abomasum isebenza njengesisu sokwenyani. Inkaba ibekwe kumgca we-ventral wesisu, phakathi kwembambo yokugqibela kunye ne-pelvis.

Ukubaluleka Kwenkaba

Inkaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuselo lomzimba wethole, njengoko iyindawo yokukhusela izilwa-buhlungu ezivela kumthubi kamama. Inkaba esempilweni ibalulekile kwisakhono sethole lokulwa nosulelo nezifo. Ukongezelela, inkaba isebenza njengomjelo wezondlo de ithole libe nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.

Indlela yokufumana inkaba kwinkomo

Inkaba ikwi-ventral midline yesisu sethole, phakathi kwembambo yokugqibela kunye ne-pelvis. Ngokuqhelekileyo yiringi ephakanyisiweyo yethishu, malunga nobukhulu bekota. Kumathole asandul’ ukuzalwa, inkaba isenokubonakala idumbile kwaye ifumile.

Izinto ezichaphazela iNdawo yeNkaba

Indawo yenkaba inokwahluka ngokohlobo lwenkomo kunye nendawo yethole esibelekweni. Ukongeza, ubukhulu kunye nokumila kwethole kunokuchaphazela indawo yenkaba.

Umahluko kwiNdawo yeNkaba ngeNzala

Iimazi zeenkomo ezahlukeneyo zinokuba neendawo ezingafaniyo zeenkaba. Umzekelo, eHolsteins, inkaba inokuba phezulu kancinci apha esiswini kuneenkomo zaseAngus.

Indima yeNkaba kwiMpilo yethole

Inkaba esempilweni ibalulekile kwisakhono sethole lokulwa nosulelo nezifo. Inkaba isebenza njengomjelo wezilwa-buhlungu ezisuka kumthubi kanina kunye nezondlo de ithole libe nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi. Inkaba enesigulo inokukhokelela kumajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye nomngcipheko wokwanda kosulelo.

Ukosuleleka kweeNkaba kumathole

Usulelo lweNkaba, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-omphalitis, lungenzeka xa ibhaktheriya ingena kwinkaba kwaye ibangele usulelo. Iimpawu zosulelo lwenkaba ziquka ukudumba, ukubabomvu, nokuphuma enkabeni.

Ukuthintela Usulelo LweNkaba Kumathole Asandul' Ukuzalwa

Ukuthintela usulelo lweenkaba kuqala ngococeko olululo ngexesha nasemva kokuzala. Iindawo zokuzala kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zome, kwaye amathole asandul’ ukuzalwa kufuneka asiwe kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukuntywila inkaba kwisinyibiliko sokubulala iintsholongwane, njenge-iodine, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwezifo zeNkaba

Ukuba ithole liba nosulelo lwenkaba, unyango lubandakanya amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa izicubu ezosulelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukhathalelo lweNkaba kuLawulo lweenkomo

Inkaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamajoni omzimba ethole kunye nempilo iyonke. Ucoceko olufanelekileyo ngexesha nasemva kokuzala, kunye nokuhlola rhoqo iimpawu zosulelo, kunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwenkaba nokuqinisekisa impilo yamathole asandul’ ukuzalwa.

IiReferensi kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo

• "I-Bovine Anatomy kunye nePhysiology." Incwadi yeMerck Veterinary, 2020. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/bovine-anatomy-and-physiology
• "Ukuthintela kunye nokuNyanga i-Omphalitis kumathole." I-Penn State Extension, 2019. https://extension.psu.edu/preventing-and-treating-omphalitis-in-calves
• "Usulelo lwe-Umbilical kumathole." IYunivesithi yaseMinnesota Extension, 2020. https://extension.umn.edu/umbilical-infections-calves.