UMary Allen
Yazi ngenkangeleko yezirhubuluzi ezinamachokoza atyheli
Ukuba ujonga icilikishe elinamaso kaGila, elingumthubi elinamachokoza atyheli, uya kuqaphela ukwakheka kwalo elomeleleyo, kunye necilikishe elinobude obungama 65 cm kunye nobunzima obumalunga ne-2 kg. Umsila, obangela ikota yobude bomzimba, awukwazi ukuchithwa kwaye uhlaziywe xa kukho ingozi.
Ukuba ujonga entloko, uya kuphawula ukuba imnyama ngebala ngelixa umzimba wonke unamabala. Emlonyeni, uya kufumana ulwimi lwefolokhwe. Umlomo wolule kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuqwenga ixhoba elikhulu. Amehlo arawndi akhuselwe ziinkophe ezishukumayo.
Qaphela ukuba iindlebe zamacikilishe zikhuselwe yinwebu, eyenza ukuba zive kakuhle, kwaye ziphefumle zivalekile iimpumlo, kodwa azikwazi kubamba ivumba. Ityhefu eveliswa kumadlala etyhefu kumhlathi ongezantsi ithwalwa kwixhoba ngamazinyo, anokuthi azihlaziye rhoqo.
Kuyanika umdla kuwe ukwazi ukuba icilikishe lomthubi lobuxoki linemilenze eyomeleleyo egqunywe ngamazipho abukhali. Oku kwenza ukuba bakwazi ukugrumba amaxhoba abo ngemilenze yabo yangaphambili kwaye ngaloo ndlela bafumane inkxaso xa benyuka.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina icilikishe elinamaso elibizwa ngokuba yiGila elingelocikilishe elinamachokoza atyheli kwindawo ethile, indawo leyo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nobude besilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ubungakanani obuncinci kufuneka bube yi-300 x 200 x 100 cm kwaye isigqubuthelo esitshixwayo kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngenxa yetyhefu yesirhubuluzi.
Kuba icilikishe lithanda ukugrumba nokukhwela, lifuna indawo engaphantsi kwe-10 cm ubude kunye namasebe omthi kunye neemfumba zamatye ukuze aphile ngendlela efanelekileyo. Iityhubhu zexolo kunye nezityalo zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala.
Beka isitya samanzi emhlabeni esizaliswe ngamanzi amatsha yonke imihla. Nika ilitye lelitye ukuze abantwana bakho bakhulise iinzipho zabo.
Qaphela ukuba i-Gila Monster ifuna ubushushu obuyi-22°C ukuya kuma-32°C ukuze ikhululeke. Kufuneka unikeze indawo elangeni kunye ne-UV-A kunye ne-UV-B imitha yokuqinisekisa i-vitamin B synthesis. Ngexesha lokufukama ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi kufuneka uhlise ubushushu ukuya kwi-12°C.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kufuneka utyise izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ukutya okuphilayo. Oku kubandakanya iimpuku, iimpuku ezincinci, kunye namantshontsho eentsuku zamaqanda, iintamo zeenkukhu kunye namaqanda nawo angatyiswa.
Qaphela ukuba amacikilishe akufuneki agcinwe ngabantu abasaqalayo njengoko ezizilwanyana ezinobuthi. Ukulunywa akubangeli nje intlungu kunye nenxeba elopha kakhulu ngenxa yokuluma amazinyo, kodwa kubangela ukudumba, ukuhlanza, kunye neengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi, ezinokubangela ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic ukuba ukwenzakala kwenzeka kufutshane nentliziyo. Le yimeko kaxakeka efuna unyango esibhedlele.
Ahlala phi amacikilishe anamachokoza atyheli?
I-Gila Monster licikilishe elinamachokoza amthubi elingelolungu losapho lwamacikilishe kwaye lifumaneka kwindawo yalo yendalo eyomileyo, eshushu, neyintlango ephakamileyo. Ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo akufanele kuqhutywe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ngenxa yetyhefu. Kananjalo ungafane usibone isilwanyana kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana.
Leliphi elona cikilishe linetyhefu ehlabathini?
Awona macilikishe anetyhefu kakhulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ekuphela kwawo aziwa ngokuba anetyhefu, ngamacikilishe abizwa ngokuba zii<em>Gila beaded ( Heloderma suspectum ), afumaneka kumzantsi-ntshona weUnited States naseMexico, kunye namacikilishe aseMexico ( Heloderma horridum ) Inzalelwane kwimimandla yonxweme olusemazantsi-ntshona eMexico.
Loluphi uhlobo lwecikilishe olunetyhefu?
Kusapho lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, ziinyoka kuphela ezidla ngokuba nobuhlungu. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa: phakathi kwamacikilishe amalunga nama-3,000, icilikishe elinamace ngamaso lelinye lamacikilishe ambalwa anetyhefu.
Anetyhefu kangakanani amacikilishe anamaso?
Iluma kuphela xa icaphukile - ityhefu isetyenziselwa ukukhusela. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo emva kokulunywa ziintlungu ezibuhlungu kakhulu, i-edema kunye nokujikeleza okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwengcinezelo yegazi. Ukulunywa kwecilikishe elinamaso e-Gila kunokuba yingozi ebantwini.
Ngaba icilikishe lingaluma?
Amacilikishe asesantini awalumi kwaye awazange abonakale njengabaphazamisi.
Ngaba amacikilishe ayingozi ebantwini?
Iingcali zilumkisa ngomngcipheko we-salmonella kumacilikishe. IRobert Koch Institute yafumanisa ukuba: ama-90 ekhulwini azo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zosulelekile. Abantwana abancinci ngakumbi basemngciphekweni wokosuleleka. Iingcali zilumkisa ngomngcipheko we-salmonella kumacilikishe.
Ngaba icilikishe lasebusuku?
Amacikilishe ahlala rhoqo kwaye ahlala phantsi. Bagqogqa iindawo ezibangqongileyo befuna izinambuzane, izigcawu nooqongqothwane. Kodwa amacikilishe nawo ayathanda iinkumba kunye neentshulube. Ngexesha lokulala bazoba kwiindawo zabo zokugcina.
Ungawaphatha amacikilishe?
Ukuba ufuna ukudlala kunye nokugoba isilo-qabane sakho, kufuneka uhlale kude namacikilishe. ugqirha wezilwanyana uFrank Mutschmann uyalumkisa: “Kufuneka ubambe izirhubuluzi kuphela kwiimeko zongxamiseko ezigqithisileyo!” Ezinye iintlobo zinokuluma nzima.
Akhangeleka njani amacikilishe?
Icala elingaphantsi lityheli kwaye alinachaphaza kwimazi, liluhlaza elinamachokoza amnyama kwiinkunzi. Amantshontsho amdaka ngombala, amaxesha amaninzi aneechoko zamehlo ezibonakala ngasemva nasemacaleni.
Amacikilishe alala phi?
Amacilikishe asesantini alala kwiinyanga ezibandayo kwiimfumba zegrabile ezingenaqabaka, iingqumba zemithi, izikhondo zemithi okanye kwimingxuma yamatye, ngamanye amaxesha nakwimingxunya yeempuku nemivundla. Imfumba yamatye okanye indawo yesanti yindawo ebalaseleyo yokuzikhusela ebusika kwizilwanyana ezinimble. Apha unokuphumla kwaye ulinde intwasahlobo.
Amacikilishe ahlala phi ezigadini?
Icikilishe lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kweli lizwe. Ihlala kumhlaba olimekayo, kungqameko lukaloliwe, kungqameko, kwiheji nakwiindonga zendalo zamatye. Icilikishe lesanti limalunga ne-24 cm ubude. Iinkunzi zikholisa ukuba luhlaza ngakumbi, ngelixa iimazi zinebala elimdaka.
Asebenza nini amacikilishe?
Ixesha lomsebenzi wecilikishe esantini lidla ngokuqala ekupheleni kukaMatshi/ukuqala kuka-Epreli. Amantshontsho adla ngokuvela kuqala, kulandele iinkunzi, ze emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu iimazi. Ixesha lokukhwelana liqala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli.
Lisasazwa njani icikilishe elinamabala atyheli eTexas?
Indawo eyinkqantosi yaseTexas yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuhlala yeLizard Elimabala elimthubi. Nangona zikwazi ukuphila kamnandi kubushushu obutshisayo, zisakhetha ukuphumla kwimingxunya enomthunzi emini kwaye ziphume ebusuku ukuze zizingele amaxhoba azo.
Ahlala phi amacikilishe anamachokoza atyheli?
Icilikishe lasebusuku elinamachokoza amthubi okanye icilikishe elinamachokoza amthubi (Lepidophyma flavimaculatum) luhlobo lwecilikishe lasebusuku. Isasazwa ukusuka kumbindi weMexico ukuya kuMbindi Merika kumazantsi ePanama.
Ingaba amacikilishe anamachokoza atyheli anetyhefu?
Nangona kunzima ukudibana necilikishe elinamabala atyheli endle, linobuthi kwaye linokuba yingozi kakhulu xa likuluma.