UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda iibhatyi ezityheli
Iibhatyi ezityheli, ngokwesayensi zaziwa ngokuba yiVespula spp. kunye neDolichovespula spp., luhlobo loonomeva olukwintsapho iVespidae. Zifumana igama kumzimba wazo onemigca emnyama natyheli, kwaye zaziwa ngokuba ndlongondlongo, ngakumbi xa indlwane yazo iphazamisekile. Ezi zinambuzane zentlalo zihlala kwiikholoni, kwaye zixhaphake ngokufumaneka eMntla Melika naseYurophu.
Indawo yokuhlala: Zihlala phi iibhatyi ezimthubi?
Iibhatyi ezityheli ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye zinokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, kubandakanya amahlathi, amadlelo, iindawo zasezidolophini, kunye neendawo zasedolophini. Zikhetha ukwakha iindlwane zazo kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, njengemingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba, kwimingxuma yemithi, okanye ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Iibhatyi ezimthubi zikwatsalwa livumba elimnandi, kwaye zinokwakha iindlwane zazo kufutshane nemithombo yokutya, njengemithi yeziqhamo okanye imigqomo yenkunkuma.
Ukuhanjiswa kweJografi yeebhatyi ezimthubi
Iibhatyi ezityheli zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kubandakanya uMntla Melika, iYurophu, iAfrika, iAsia, kunye neOstreliya. ENyakatho Melika, zixhaphake kakhulu eUnited States naseKhanada, kunye nebhatyi yasentshona etyheli ibe yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. EYurophu, ibhatyi etyheli eqhelekileyo ifumaneka kulo lonke ilizwekazi, kunye nejacket yaseJamani etyheli iyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo eJamani.
Imikhwa yokufuya iibhatyi ezimthubi
Iibhatyi ezityheli zizinambuzane ezihlala kwiikoloni, kunye nekholoni nganye equka ukumkanikazi, abasebenzi kunye needrones. Ukumkanikazi unoxanduva lokubeka amaqanda, ngelixa abasebenzi benoxanduva lokwakha nokugcina indlwane, kunye nokutya ukutya. Iidrones ngamadoda adibana nendlovukazi.
Iindlwane zebhatyi etyheli: Ubume kunye nenkangeleko
Iindlwane zebhatyi zebhatyi zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nephepha eziveliswa ngabasebenzi abahlafuna imicu yomthi baze bayixube namathe. Indlwane iqhelekile ukuba yingqukuva okanye imile okweqanda, kwaye inoluhlu ukusuka kwibhola yegalufa ukuya kwibhola yomnyazi. Umaleko wangaphandle wendlwane wenziwa ngephepha, ngelixa ucweyo lwangaphakathi lufakwe iiseli ezine-hexagonal apho abantwana bakhuliswa khona.
IiNdawo zokuHlala eziQhelekileyo zeebhatyi ezimthubi
Iibhatyi ezityheli zingakha iindlwane zazo kwiindawo ngeendawo, kubandakanywa imingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba, imingxunya yemithi, ngaphakathi nakwizakhiwo ezikufutshane. Banokwakha iindlwane zabo kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga, njengakwiindonga zezindlu okanye kwizithuthi ezingasasetyenziswayo. Iibhatyi ezimthubi zitsalwa kwiindawo ezimnyama, ezikhuselweyo, kwaye zinokwakha iindlwane zazo kwindawo apho zingaphazamisi kangako.
Uchonga Njani iNdlwane yebhatyi etyheli
Iindlwane zebhatyi etyheli zihlala zifumaneka kwindawo ezikhuselweyo, ezinje ngaphantsi kwe-eves, kwiattics okanye kwiindawo zokukhasa, okanye emhlabeni. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho indlwane yebhatyi etyheli kwipropathi yakho, jonga iimpawu zomsebenzi, njengenani elikhulu loonomeva ababhabha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo ethile. Usenokubona abasebenzi bebhatyi etyheli beqokelela ukutya, okufana nezinambuzane okanye ulwelo oluswiti, baze bakuthwale bakuse endlwaneni.
Umjikelo woBomi beebhatyi ezimthubi
Iibhatyi ezityheli zihamba ngendlela epheleleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinezigaba ezihlukeneyo zokukhula: iqanda, umbungu, uphungululo kunye nomntu omdala. Ukumkanikazi ubeka amaqanda, aze aqanduselwe abe yimibungu. Imibungu ityiswa ngabasebenzi ize ikhule ibe ziipupae, ezithi ekugqibeleni zivele zibe ngoonomeva abadala. Wonke umjikelo wobomi uthatha malunga nenyanga ukugqiba.
Ukuziphatha kwebhatyi etyheli kunye noLwakhiwo lweNtlalo
Iibhatyi ezityheli zizinambuzane zentlalo kwaye zihlala kwiikoloni, kunye nekholoni nganye equka ukumkanikazi, abasebenzi, kunye needrones. Ukumkanikazi unoxanduva lokubeka amaqanda, ngelixa abasebenzi benoxanduva lokwakha nokugcina indlwane, kunye nokutya ukutya. Iidrones ngamadoda adibana nendlovukazi.
Ukutya kwebhatyi etyheli kunye neZiqhelo zokutyisa
Iibhatyi ezityheli zizilwanyana ezizingelayo kwaye zitya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane, kuquka iimpukane, iimopane, kunye nabanye oonomeva. Zikwatsalwa livumba elimnandi kwaye zinokutya incindi, iziqhamo, okanye ulwelo oluneswekile. Iibhatyi eziphuzi zinokuba ndlongondlongo xa zisitya, ngakumbi ukuba umthombo wazo wokutya uphazamisekile.
Iingozi zeebhatyi ezimthubi: Ukulunywa kunye neAllergies
Iibhatyi eziphuzi zinokuba yingozi ebantwini, ngakumbi ukuba baziva besongelwa okanye indlwane yabo iphazamisekile. Baziwa ngokuziphatha kwabo ndlongondlongo kwaye banokuhlaba amaxesha amaninzi. Ukulunywa kwejacket etyheli kunokubangela intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nobubomvu, kwaye kunokuba yingozi kubantu abangadibaniyo netyhefu yabo.
UThintelo lwebhatyi etyheli kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula
Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwejacket etyheli, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yakho icocekile kwaye ingenamithombo yokutya. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma, ukucoca iindawo ezichithekileyo, kunye nokutywina iindawo ezinokungena ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba ufumana indlwane yebhatyi etyheli kwipropathi yakho, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkampani yokulawula izinambuzane eziqeqeshiweyo ukuze uyisuse ngokukhuselekileyo. Sukuzama ukususa indlwane ngokwakho, njengoko oku kunokuba yingozi kwaye kunokubangela ukuhlaba okuninzi.