UMary Allen
Igama: I-Panda ebomvu
Amanye amagama: i-panda ebomvu, ibhere yekati, impungutye yomlilo
Igama lesiLatini: Ailurus fugens
Iklasi: Izilwanyana ezanyisayo
Ubungakanani: malunga. 60cm (intloko-torso-ubude)
Ubunzima: 3 - 6 kg
Ubudala: 6-15 iminyaka
Imbonakalo: Uboya obubomvu ngasemva, uboya obumnyama esifubeni kunye nesisu
I-Dimorphism yezesondo: Ewe
Uhlobo lokutya: ikakhulu i-herbivorous
Ukutya: I-bamboo, amaqunube, iziqhamo, amaqanda entaka, izinambuzane
Ukusasazwa: eNepal, eMyanmar, eIndiya
imvelaphi yokuqala: Asia
Umjikelo wokuvuka: ebusuku
Indawo yokuhlala: Amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi asezintabeni
iintshaba zendalo: marten, ingwe
Ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo: malunga nokuqala konyaka wesithathu wobomi
Ixesha lokukhwelana: NgoJanuwari-Februwari
Ixesha lokumitha: 125 – 140 iintsuku
Ubungakanani benkunkuma: 1 - 4 amantshontsho
Ukuziphatha kwentlalo: isizungu
Usengozini enkulu: Ewe
Zitya ntoni iipanda ezibomvu?
Iipanda ezibomvu zondla ikakhulu kumagqabi kunye ne-bamboo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zitya iziqhamo, izinambuzane, amaqanda eentaka, kunye namacikilishe amancinci.
Ziziphi izinto ezi-5 ezityiwa ziipanda ezibomvu?
Ngenxa yokuba iipanda ezibomvu zinyanzelekile ukuba zitye i-bamboo, zikuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwamandla oluqinileyo ixesha elininzi lonyaka. Basenokufuna iingcambu, ingca enencasa, iziqhamo, izinambuzane, kunye ne-grubs, kwaye ziyaziwa ngokubulala kunye nokutya iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
Ngaba i-panda ebomvu iyayitya inyama?
Iipanda ezibomvu zihlelwa njengezilwanyana ezitya inyama ngenxa yenkqubo yazo yokwetyisa, kwaye njengoko uKristin echaza, njengoko zingayityi inyama kufuneka zitye isixa esikhulu se-bamboo ukuze zihlale zihluthi - endle, zinokuchitha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-13 inye. imini yokufuna ukutya!
Yintoni engatyiwa ziipanda ezibomvu?
Iipanda ezibomvu zisenokuba nenkqubo yokwetyisa yenyama edla inyama, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyitya imifuno. Malunga ne-95% yokutya kwabo yi-bamboo! Zitya iincam zamagqabi anesondlo kunye namahlumelo athambileyo, kodwa utsibe i-culm (isiqu somthi). Bakwakhangela iingcambu, ingca, iziqhamo, izinambuzane kunye ne-grubs.
Iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga ne-panda ebomvu
I-panda ebomvu okanye i-Ailurus fugens ithathwa njengommeli kuphela we-pandas ebomvu kwaye yaziwa phantsi kwamagama i-fire fox, ikati yebhere, okanye inja yegolide.
Ihlala kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi-ntshona eTshayina nakwimpuma yeentaba ze-Himalaya ukusuka eNepal ukuya eMyanmar.
Apho ihlala kumphakamo ophakathi kwamawaka amabini ukuya kwane amawaka eemitha kumahlathi asezintabeni nakumahlathi ashinyeneyo azele luqalo.
Ipanda ebomvu ikhetha amaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-25° C. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu emini emaqanda, ihlehla iye kuphola emiqolombeni yamatye okanye ilale yolule ezincotsheni zemithi.
I-panda ebomvu inobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezintandathu kunye nokuphakama kwamagxa kubuninzi beesentimitha ezingama-30. Inoboya obubomvu bubhedu ngaphezulu, bumnyama esifubeni nasesiswini, kwaye inomsila otyheli, otyheli, oneringi engacacanga. Ubuso buneempawu ezimhlophe.
Njengesilwanyana esanyisayo esizidlayo nesiphila ebusuku, ipanda ebomvu ithanda ukuhlala ndaweninye kwaye ijinga kumasebe emithi amaxesha amaninzi. Iipanda ezibomvu azifane ziphume kwaye malunga neeyure zasekuseni.
Iipanda ezibomvu zihlala zizizodwa, kodwa zisenokwenza amaqela amancinane osapho.
Ukuze ukhusele ibango layo lommandla ngokuchasene ne-conspecifics, i-panda ebomvu ayigcini nje ngokujikeleza amasebe, kodwa kunye nomhlaba, ikhupha imfihlo ephunga elikhumbuza ngamandla iphunga le-musk.
Ufumana igama lakhe elithi Katzenbär, elixhaphakileyo kumazwe athetha isiJamani, kumkhwa wakhe wokuzicoca ngokucokisekileyo emva kokulala ngokukhotha uboya bakhe bonke bucoceke okwekati.
I-panda ebomvu yi-omnivore edla inyama, isondla ngokuyintloko kwi-bamboo kodwa iphinde ixhaphaze iimpuku ezincinci, iintaka kunye namaqanda azo, kunye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ukongezelela, iziqhamo, amaqunube, iacorns, ingca, neengcambu zikwasebenza njengemithombo ebalulekileyo yokutya.
Iipanda ezininzi ezibomvu ziba ngamaxhoba emartens kunye neengwe zekhephu.
Kwimeko yengozi, ipanda ebomvu irhoxa kwimingxunya okanye inyukele emthini. Ukuba uhlaselwa phantsi, ume ngemilenze yakhe yangasemva aze azikhusele ngamanqina, nto leyo maxa wambi enokwenzakalisa kakhulu lowo umsukelayo ngeenzipho zakhe ezibukhali.
Ixesha lokukhwelana kwepanda elibomvu lisukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba inkunzi ilume intamo yemazi.
Emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezili-130, imazi izala intshontsho elinye okanye nangaphezulu elingaboniyo kumngxuma wendlwane ohonjiswe ngezityalo. Bancanciswa ngunina kangangeenyanga ezintlanu.
Endle, iminyaka elindelekileyo ye-panda ebomvu imalunga neminyaka elishumi, kodwa iisampulu ezithinjiweyo zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.