Intshayelelo yamasele eglasi

Amasele eglasi liqela elinomdla lezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ezaziwa ngolusu lwazo oluguquguqukayo, oluvumela amalungu azo angaphakathi ukuba abonakale ngeso lenyama. Bangabentsapho iCentrolenidae kwaye bafumaneka ikakhulu kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika. La masele amancinci, ahlala emthini afumene ingqalelo kwiimpawu zabo ezizodwa kunye nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Omnye wemibuzo ephambili ngezi zidalwa zimangalisayo ngulo: ahlala phi amasele eglasi?

Indawo yokuhlala yamasele eglasi

Amasele eglasi ngokuyintloko arboreal, okuthetha ukuba achitha uninzi lobomi bawo emithini. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi anefu, kunye nemimandla yeentaba eziphakamileyo. La masele ahamba ebusuku, azimela emini aze asebenze ebusuku. Ngenxa yobume bawo bomthi, indawo yabo yokuhlala iquka uhlaza kunye nemithi yemithi apho bafumana indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingela amaxhoba.

Ukusasazwa ngokweJografi kwamasele eglasi

Amasele eglasi asasazwa kuwo wonke uMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, kunye neentlobo ezithile ezifumaneka kwiindawo zoMntla Melika. Uninzi lweentlobo zamasele zeglasi zigxile kumazwe afana nePanama, iCosta Rica, iColombia, i-Ecuador, iPeru, neBrazil. Nangona kunjalo, zinokufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe angaphakathi kwale mimandla, kuquka iVenezuela, iBolivia, neHonduras.

Amahlathi eemvula eziTropiki: Ikhaya Elikhethwayo Kumasele eGlasi

Amahlathi ashinyeneyo yeyona ndawo ithandwayo yamasele eglasi ngenxa yezityalo ezininzi kunye namaqondo okufuma aphezulu. La masele aqhelene ngakumbi ukuhlala kwindawo exineneyo yehlathi elinemvula, apho anokuzifihla lula ngolusu lwawo olukhanyayo. Amahlathi ashinyeneyo abanika uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemithombo yokutya, njengezinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo, eziyimfuneko ukuze ziphile.

IiNdawo zokuHlala zeGlasi zamasele

Ngelixa amahlathi ashinyeneyo yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yamasele eglasi, anokufumaneka nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iintlobo zihlala kumahlathi afumileyo, abonakala ngamaqondo obushushu apholileyo kunye namazinga aphezulu enkungu nenkungu. Ezinye zinokufunyanwa kumahlathi e-montane, abekwe kwindawo ephezulu kunye namava obushushu obupholileyo. Olu luhlu lubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala lubonisa ukuguquguquka kwamasele eglasi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

Amasele eglasi kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika

UMbindi noMzantsi Melika likhaya loluhlu olukhulu lweentlobo zamasele eglasi. Kumazwe afana nePanama neCosta Rica, apho kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, zininzi iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinokufunyanwa. Umzekelo, isele eligqwesileyo leglasi (Hyalinobatrachium valerioi) lixhaphakile eCosta Rica kwaye liyaziwa ngombala walo oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kunye nezwi elahlukileyo. La mazwe abonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezityebileyo, eziquka amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi anefu, kwaneendawo eziphazamisekileyo njengemihlaba yokulima.

Iintlobo zesele zeglasi ezifumaneka kuMntla Melika

Nangona uninzi lweentlobo zeglasi zesele zifumaneka kuMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, ezimbalwa zinokufunyanwa kuMntla Melika. EMexico, amasele eglasi afana nesele laseMexico lase-Mexican (Charadrahyla taeniopus) anokufumaneka kwimimandla esemazantsi yelizwe. La masele ahlala kumahlathi afumileyo kwaye aziwa ngokuba nezisu ezicacileyo, ezivumela amalungu awo ukuba abonakale. Ubukho bawo kuMntla Merika buphinda buqaqambise iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezinokuhlala amasele eglasi.

Amasele eglasi kwihlathi lemvula laseAmazon

Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon lidume ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimangalisayo, kwaye namasele eglasi nawo anjalo. Eli hlathi likhulu nelixineneyo libonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zamasele eglasi. Kumazwe afana neBrazil, iPeru, i-Ecuador, neKholombiya, amasele eglasi anokufumaneka kwimimandla esemazantsi nakwimimandla ephezulu yeAmazon. Indawo ekhethekileyo yendalo yehlathi laseAmazon inika amasele eglasi intaphane yemithombo yobutyebi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe likhaya elifanelekileyo kwezi zilwanyana zaselwandle zimangalisayo.

Amasele eglasi kwiintaba zeAndes

Amasele eglasi anokufunyanwa nakwiintaba zeAndes, udederhu lweentaba ezinkulu ezigubungela amazwe aliqela aseMzantsi Melika. Kumazwe afana neKholombiya, i-Ecuador, nePeru, amasele eglasi aziwa ngokuhlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo namahlathi akwiintaba eziphakamileyo. La masele aye aqhelana nobushushu obubandayo kunye neemeko ezinenkungu efumaneka kwiiAndes, ebonisa amandla awo okuphumelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Uqhelaniso olulodwa lweNdawo zokuHlala zamasele eglasi

Amasele eglasi aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziqhelanisa ezivumela ukuba ziphumelele kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala. Ulusu lwazo oluguquguqukayo lubonelela ngokugqwesileyo, luzivumela ukuba ludibane nohlaza kwaye luphephe amarhamncwa. Ukongezelela, iinzwane zazo ezomeleleyo nezincamathelayo zizenza zikwazi ukunyuka emithini zize zitsibe ukusuka egqabini ukuya kwelinye. Olu hlengahlengiso, kunye nokubona kwawo abukhali nelizwi, kufak’ isandla ekusindeni kwawo kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zokuhlala.

Izigrogriso kwiiNdawo zokuHlala zamasele

Ngelishwa, amasele eglasi kunye neendawo zawo zokuhlala zijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, okubangelwa kukugawulwa kwemithi, ezolimo, nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, sesinye sezona zisongelo kubomi babo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo abahlala kuzo kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nemithi efanelekileyo kunye nohlaza, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba amasele eglasi afumane indawo yokuhlala nokutya. Ungcoliseko kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu nazo zenza izoyikiso, njengoko zinokuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwendalo efunekayo ukuze amasele eglasi aphile.

Iinzame zoLondolozo lwezindlu zeNdalo zamasele eglasi

Iinzame zolondolozo zibalulekile ekukhuseleni amasele eglasi kunye neendawo zawo zokuhlala zendalo. Imibutho emininzi kunye nabaphandi basebenza ngokuzibhokoxa ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala apho kuhlala khona amasele eglasi. Kwenziwa iinzame zokuseka imimandla ekhuselweyo, ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, nokufundisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngexabiso lokulondoloza ezi nkqubo zikhethekileyo zendalo. Ngokukhusela iindawo zabo zokuhlala, sinokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwamasele eglasi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimeleyo.