UMary Allen
Ndingazi njani ukuba injana ikhula ngokufanelekileyo? Kufuneka bube yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kobukhulu kunye nobunzima kwiChihuahuas, Afghan Hounds, kunye neBernese Mountain Dogs?
Ayikacaciswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukukhula kweenjana kunokuchongwa njani. Kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye, umntu ujonga iiparitha zeklinikhi kunye nokutya. Yintoni umntu angayinqwenela yayiziigophe ezisemgangathweni ezithembekileyo zokulinganisa ubude bobunzima kuzo zonke iintlobo. Ezi ngoku ziyaphuhliswa.
"Idatha enkulu": kwisiseko sedatha yekhonkco lokuziqhelanisa
Ukuphuhliswa kwamagophe asemgangathweni, idatha evela kuzo zonke iinjana eziphilileyo ezibhalwe kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi bekwimeko entle yomzimba zasetyenziswa. Iigophe zibalwe kusetyenziswa iimodeli zemathematika kwaye zinentsingiselo kwixesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezilishumi elinesibini kunye neminyaka emibini ubudala. Ngaphezulu kwe-100 iitshathi ezinobunzima bobude zenziwe zendibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo yenzala, isini, kunye nesimo sokuthenwa. Izilwanyana ezithenwayo ngaphambi kweveki yama-37 yobomi zazinobunzima obuncinane bomzimba, ngoxa ezo zazithenwa kamva zazikhaphukhaphu kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo bezincinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokwahluka okukhulu phakathi komntu ngamnye kwedatha, ngoko ke, ngokoluvo lwababhali, iigophe ezahlukileyo zezinja ezithenweyo zinokukhutshwa.
Ngaba isayizi enye ilingana yonke? Phantse!
Iiklasi zobunzima ezintlanu zenziwa, apho ikhosi yokukhula kwezinja ukuya kubunzima bomzimba we-40 kg inokuchazwa. Kwiintlobo ezingama-20 kwezingama-24 ezihlalutyiweyo, la magophe angena kakuhle; bekukho "abangaphandle" kwezinye iintlobo ezine, ngoko ke iigophe azithembekanga kangako.
Nangona kunjalo, ababhali bagqiba kwelokuba iigophe ezisemgangathweni ezisekelwe kwiiklasi zobunzima zichanekile ngokwaneleyo kwiintlobo ezininzi kwaye akukho mfuneko yohlobo oluthile olufunekayo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqinisekisa iigophe ekusebenzeni ukuziphuhlisa zibe sisixhobo esifanelekileyo ngokweklinikhi sokujonga ukukhula kwamantshontsho.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Injana ifikelela nini kubunzima bayo bokugqibela?
Iintlobo ezincinci zihlala zifikelela kubunzima bazo bokugqibela ngeenyanga ezili-12. Iintlobo ezinkulu zikholisa ukukhula ngokucothayo, kwaye isigaba sokukhula sinokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18 ubudala. Yonke inja inamandla ayo okukhula.
Ingaba inja ikhula kangakanani kwiinyanga ezi-5?
Ngeli xesha, i-pup yakho iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, nokuba yinzala encinci okanye inzala enkulu. Ngeenyanga ezi-5 ubudala, izinja ezinkulu zohlobo ziya kuba sele ziphuhlise ukwakheka kwamathambo eziya kuzifuna njengabantu abadala kwaye ziya kuba sisiqingatha sobunzima bazo bokugqibela.
Ndazi njani ukuba inja yam isakhula?
Ukuhlolwa ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana kunokusebenzisa ii-x-reyi ukwenza isigqibo sokuba inja yakho ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha unokubona kwiipleyiti zokukhula ukuba ubuninzi bokukhula bufikelelwe okanye buyakuba bukhulu kangakanani. Uhlalutya imigama phakathi kwamacwecwe okukhula.
Ikhula kangakanani inja eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala?
Ikhula kangakanani inja eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala? Kwangaxeshanye, umzimba wenjana uhamba ngophuhliso olugqithisileyo. Esona sigaba sokukhula sikwiminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe. Ngeli xesha, iinjana zidla ngokuphinda kabini okanye zibe kathathu ubunzima bazo.
Kunini apho iinjana zikhula ngokukhawuleza?
Ukukhula okukhulu kwiinja ezincinci
Ukwahluka kancinci ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kuzala, inja malunga ne-5th / 6th, kunye neenyanga ze-9 ukukhula okukhulu. Ukhangeleka ngokungafaniyo kwixesha elifutshane, ukhathele ngokukhawuleza, unqabile, kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ulungele ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ze-musculoskeletal system.
Injana ikhula ixesha elingakanani ngobude?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinzala kunye nobukhulu benjana, ukukhula kwenzeka ngezigaba zobude obahlukeneyo. Ngelixa iintlobo zeenja ezincinci zikhule ngokupheleleyo emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo, kungathatha iminyaka emibini kwiintlobo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Kutheni ingakhuli injana yam?
Ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwe-calcium, ubhedu, okanye i-zinc kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kokuphazamiseka kwamalungu ekubeni izondlo ezifunekayo ekuphuhliseni impilo zinqongophele. Okuxhaphake kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kukugqithiswa kwamandla kunye ne-calcium.
Yintoni ekufuneka injana ikwazi ukuyenza kwiiveki ezili-16?
Injana ifumanisa ihlabathi layo
Ngeli xesha, inja sele isebenza kakhulu kwaye inomdla. Uqhagamshelwano oluninzi kunye nabantu kunye ne-conspecifics lukhuthaza ukuziphatha kwentlalo. Ixesha lifikile lokucotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukufundisa inja imiyalelo esisiseko. Ubuncinci kulapho kufuneka uqale khona.
Kuphela nini ukufikisa kwezinja?
Isigaba sefluff sihlala ixesha elingakanani ezinjeni? Ukufikisa kuqala ngokuqala kokukhula ngokwesondo, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kwaye kuqhubeka de inja ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqhelekile kwinzala emincinci malunga neenyanga ezili-12, ngelixa iintlobo ezinkulu zinokuthatha iminyaka emibini.
Bungakanani ubunzima buzuza injana ngeveki?
Njengomthetho, injana kufuneka izuze i-2-4g ngekhilogram yobunzima bomntu omdala obulindelekileyo ngosuku kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokuqala (umzekelo, injana enobunzima obungama-20kg xa ikhulile kufuneka izuze i-40-80g ngosuku njengenjana) . ).