UMary Allen
Imivundla zizilwanyana ezihlalisanayo ezingathandi ukuhlala zodwa kodwa kufanele ukuba zigcinwe ngokwamaqela anezinto ezininzi. Bathanda ukugona kwaye kufuneka benze umthambo kunye ngokuleqana. Noko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, isimo sengqondo esinjalo asinakunyanzeliswa. Oku kwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba imivundla igcinwe ngaphakathi okanye kwindlu. Ukuzigcina egadini, kwelinye icala, kushiya indawo yeembono zakho kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezinkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, umvundla awufuni kuphela i-conspecific njengomhlobo kodwa kunye nesithuba. Oku akuhambisani nje nekheji ngokwayo, kodwa nakwinyani yokuba imivundla zizilwanyana ezizingelayo ezifuna ukuhamba ukuze zihlale zisempilweni kwaye zikhathalelwe ngohlobo olululo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ukuba izilwanyana zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwindlu okanye ubuncinane kwigumbi imini yonke, okanye ukuba zibonelelwa ngokubaleka okukhulu ngaphandle kwegadi.
Kule nqaku, siya kukwazisa malunga neentlobo zeekheji zemivundla kunye nento omele uyithathele ingqalelo.
Incinci kodwa intle?
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imivundla idinga indawo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko. Iikheji zomvundla ezimile okwexande zifunyenwe kwi-intanethi. Nabani na ongakwaziyo ukunika imivundla yakhe indawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kufuneka ahlukane nokugcina imivundla ngenxa yokuthanda izilwanyana. Kuba naba bahle abaneendlebe ezinde bafuna ukuphila ngokwendalo yabo yokuziphatha, ukubaleka nokutsiba kwaye bakwazi ukwanelisa iimfuno zabo zendalo. Ngenxa yokuba ikheji yodwa enendiza kunye nefula ayonelanga, iimpahla kufuneka zibe nendawo. Ngaphaya koko, imivundla iyakuthanda ukubaleka nokutsiba kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ikhaya libe likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba izilwanyana zenze umtsi omkhulu ngaphandle kokuya ngqo ecingweni.
Ingaphakathi likwamisela ubungakanani bekheji
Nokuba imivundla akufunekanga ihlale yodwa, iimpumlo zoboya zihlala zifuna umqolomba wazo wokulala okanye indlu eyeyayo kuphela. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni mingaphi imivundla ngoku egcinwe kunye, ikheyiji kufuneka ibenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukumisa indlwana yesilwanyana ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, loo nto yayingeyiyo yonke into eyenza ikheji elungileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxabano xa usitya, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubeka iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye nezindlu zangasese ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufanayo, amathoyizi eentlobo ezahlukeneyo akufanele alahleke phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kwaye nangona kukho indawo, kubalulekile ukuba izilwanyana zisenendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Emva kombono omfutshane weyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza kuyacaca ukuba iikheji zocingo eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentlobo-ezifanelekileyo zokufuya imivundla phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze kuphela ezi ndawo njengeendawo zokulala okanye zokuvalelwa kwaye ungazisebenzisi njengesisombululo esisisigxina.
Ulungiselelo olubalulekileyo lwekheji yomvundla:
- indawo yokulala yomvundla ngamnye;
- Indawo yokutya kumvundla ngamnye;
- Indlu yangasese yomvundla ngamnye;
- hayrack;
- ithuba lokusela.
Imivundla idinga indawo eninzi kunoko bekulindelwe
OKUBALULEKILEYO: Kufuneka ubale i-2 m² yendawo yomgangatho womvundla ngamnye, nangona iingcali zicebisa ukuba unikeze ne-3 m² yeendidi ezinkulu!!
Kwimeko enjalo, abantu abaninzi abafuna ukugcina imivundla bahlala bezibuza ukuba kutheni izilwanyana ezincinci kufuneka zifune indawo eninzi. Ukuba uthelekisa indawo eqhelekileyo yendlu yentolongo nendawo ekhoyo yebanjwa, aba bantu bavula amehlo ngokukhawuleza. Umntu osentolongweni unendawo encinane, ibhedi, indlu yangasese, isitulo, netafile yokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iibhedi ezimbini ukuba ummelwane weseli uhlala esiseleni. Ikheji yomvundla eqhelekileyo ethengiswa kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya iqhele ukuba nebhedi, ikona yokutya, kunye nendawo yangasese. Ukuba unethamsanqa, omnye umgangatho. Ngoko ke zininzi izinto ezifanayo ezinokufunyanwa. Kwaye masinyaniseke, akukho mntu ufuna ukuphatha isithandwa sakhe njengebanjwa, kuba esi simo sengqondo asinanto yakwenza nabathandi bezilwanyana bokwenyani. Ngoko ke umvundla, njengathi, unelungelo lekhaya elihle onokuthi uphuhle kulo.
Imibutho emininzi yentlalontle yezilwanyana icebisa abanini bemivundla ukuba basebenzise ikheji yemvundla eyi 140 x 70 cm kwisibini ubuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweevenkile ezithengisa izilwanyana azinazo naziphi na ezinkulu kuluhlu lwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqwalasela ngokusondeleyo izilwanyana ezihlala kula makheji, ngokukhawuleza uyaqonda ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo akusiyo isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi: Umvundla ubheka phambili ngokutsiba nokutsiba. I-cage eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke, ayikuniki ithuba lokwenza i-hop, kodwa inqanda kakhulu izilwanyana, oku kuthetha ukuba azikwazi ukulandela imvelo yazo yendalo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeekheji ezikhoyo kwaye yintoni enokwenzeka?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekheji zemivundla, ezikunika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha njengomgcini. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kwimpahla, kodwa nakwindawo yezilwanyana.
Makhe size kuqala kwiinketho zokugcina endlwini okanye efulethini:
Iikheji zeMesh
I-lattice cage yinguqulelo abangayithandiyo abathandi bezilwanyana, abazama ukufuya imivundla ngokufanelekileyo. Iikheji zocingo zihlala zixande kwaye ziquka ibhafu yeplastiki ejikelezwe yimivalo. Ngelishwa, ezi zikhoyo kwiisayizi ezininzi, kodwa zihlala zincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha ikheji yeletiyisi enjalo, usenakho ukunika umvundla wakho indawo eyongezelelekileyo ngokubeka iikheji ezimbini phezu kwenye kwaye uzidibanise ukuze kongezwe inqanaba elongezelelweyo kwaye nemivundla ibe nesithuba esongeziweyo. Ewe, oku akwanelanga, kodwa kungcono kunekheji enye yodwa.
Ukuze kwakhiwe uxhulumaniso phakathi kwamagumbi amabini, uphahla lwecage ephantsi kufuneka lususwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kubekwe phezulu phezulu. Ibhafu yeplastiki izika kancinci, kodwa oku kuqinisekisa ukuma okuzinzileyo. Ukuvuleka kumgangatho wekheji yesibini kumela ipaseji. Ngoku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho yepaseji ayibukhali kakhulu kwaye izilwanyana azikwazi ukuzilimaza. Irempu ngoku ibonelela ngeyona “staircase” ifanelekileyo kumgangatho ongaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ngeekheji zeeletisi ukuba unike imivundla ithuba lokukhulula umphunga kwindawo yokuphuma, ukubaleka nokutsiba yonke imihla. Ubude bexesha lokuzilolonga kufuneka buhlale imini yonke.
Indawo ebiyelweyo
Kukwakho neendawo ezivaliweyo zeeletisi. Njengoko igama sele libonisa, ezi zintlukwano ziyindawo ebiyelweyo eyahlulwe ngocingo lwelattice. Into enkulu malunga nezi zivalo kukuba zikhulu kakhulu kuneekheji zocingo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ngaphezu kobude obuthile, ubuncinane be-100 cm, zinokushiywa zivulekile phezulu. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani indawo ekhoyo, iindawo ezivaliweyo zinokwandiswa ukuze izilwanyana zibe nendawo eninzi kwaye i-design yangaphakathi ingahoywa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele imivundla ukuba ibaleke ngamaxesha athile ukuze ikwazi ukubaleka kwaye ikwazi ukwenza amagwegwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Igumbi lomvundla
Ngoku kukho abahlobo abaninzi bemivundla ababonelela izilwanyana zabo ngegumbi elipheleleyo. Ukuba igumbi endlwini likhululekile kwaye alidingeki, liyakwazi ukuguqulwa libe yiparadesi yomvundla wangempela kwaye iqinisekisiwe ukunika indawo eninzi yokugijima, i-hop kunye nokuphumla. Kodwa lumka, imivundla iyathanda ukuncwina kuyo yonke into eza ngendlela yayo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlukane, umzekelo, iindonga zegumbi.
Freewheel
Uninzi lwemivundla lusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngoko ke akukho nto iya kuma endleleni yokugcina ixesha elide likhululekile kwigumbi. Ukuba uqeqesha izilwanyana, ifulethi lihlala lingenazo ilindle kunye nomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukunika izithandwa zakho eli thuba lihle, kuya kufuneka uzibeke ekoneni apho banokubuya balale okanye batye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwenza indawo yokuhlala "ubungqina bomvundla". Kuba iimpuku ezincinci ziyathanda ukutya ifanitshala okanye iintambo.
Ukuma egadini
Imivundla akunyanzelekanga ukuba igcinwe endlwini okanye eflethini ngokunyanzeliswa. Ukuzigcina egadini akuyongxaki kwizilwanyana eziziqhelileyo kwaye kusempilweni ngakumbi kwaye kwendalo. Ngesi simo sengqondo, kubalulekile ukugcina imilinganiselo embalwa.
Izilwanyana zidinga iindiza ezininzi kunye nendawo yokuzifudumeza, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezibandayo. Kufanelekile oku, umzekelo, izindlu okanye izitali ezenziwe ngamaplanga, ezingavumeli umhlaba obandayo udlule ngokugqithisileyo. Imivundla ayiqhelekanga ukuba ngumkhenkce kuba inoboya basebusika, umaleko ongaphezulu wamafutha, kunye nokukhuselwa komququ. Xa uyigcina ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imivundla iyakwazi ukuzifudumeza kuphela kodwa ibenendawo ekhuseleke ngokupheleleyo emvuleni nakufuma. Le ndawo nayo kufuneka yondliwe.
Imivundla kufuneka iqhele ukugcinwa ngaphandle entlakohlaza xa iqabaka yomhlaba iphelile. Naphantsi kwaziphi na iimeko kufuneka zibekwe nje ngaphandle ebusika, njengoko idyasi yasebusika ifom ekwindla, ngoko ke imivundla yangaphakathi ayinayo, okanye ubuncinci ungayiphuhlisi kangangoko kufanelekile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo azikhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo kwingqele kwaye zihlala zihlaselwa yingqele enzima, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinzima, kwaye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, inokukhenkceza ukufa.
Indawo ebiyelweyo yangaphandle
Abanini bemivundla abaninzi abafuna ukugcina izilwanyana zabo egadini basebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo zeeletisi eziqhelekileyo, ezinokwakhiwa ngokufaka ucingo lweletiyisi kwaye ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu. Lo ngumbono omhle kakhulu kuba izilwanyana zinokulandela ithuku lazo lendalo kwaye zanelise iimfuno zazo. Apha banokugrumba, baxhume kwaye babaleke kangangoko befuna. Kodwa lumka. Ngoku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho nophahla. Ngelishwa, kukwakho neengozi ezincathamayo ukusuka phezulu ngendlela yeentaka ezidla inyama okanye izilwanyana zasendle ezinokunyuka zihambe ngaphaya kocingo. Kananjalo kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imivundla ayigrumbi phantsi kocingo.
Isitali sangaphandle
Abanini bemivundla abaninzi bagcina izilwanyana zabo kwindlwana eqhelekileyo. Le inkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye inika izilwanyana indawo eninzi yokubaleka. Kodwa lumka, kusoloko kukho iindlela zokubaleka. Phambi kokuba imivundla ingene, yonke into kufuneka ikhuselwe kwaye kukwabalulekile ukubeka iliso elikufutshane kwingozi yokwenzakala. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba isisele asikho mnyama kakhulu, kodwa sinokukhanya okwaneleyo kwemini.
Ukongeza kwikheji yomthi ethengiweyo, kukho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nethuba lokudala kunye nokwakha ikheji yomthi eyenza ubulungisa bezilwanyana. Le ndlela ayibizi nje kuphela kodwa ikwanezinto ezininzi. Ngoko unethuba lokudala indawo efanelekileyo yezilwanyana.
| Isimbo seCage | eziluncedo | nezingeloncedo |
| ikheji yomnatha | phantse ukubaleka-ubungqina
iikheji ezininzi ze-lattice zinokudityaniswa kunye nomnye Ukutshintsha indawo ngokulula kunokwenzeka zitshiphu ukuthenga |
indlela encinci kakhulu
ayilulo uhlobo Imivundla ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo uthelekiseka nobomi bebanjwa |
| indawo ebiyelweyo | inikeza indawo eninzi (ukuba yakhiwe nkulu ngokwaneleyo)
misa ngokukhawuleza inokusekwa ngabanye ukusuka kumphakamo malunga. I-100 cm ikhuselekile ekubalekeni (lungisa ubude ukuya kubukhulu bomvundla) indawo yempahla Imivundla ingashukuma kwaye ixhume ngokukhululekileyo I-Conspecifics inokuphepha enye kwenye iimfuno zendalo zihlangatyezwa ikakhulu |
|
| igumbi | indawo eninzi
Izilwanyana zinokuphepha enye kwenye Imivundla ingabaleka kwaye itsibe kakhulu Indawo eyaneleyo yezixhobo ezininzi |
Imivundla ithanda ukutya iindonga okanye ikhaphethi |
| indawo ebiyelweyo yangaphandle | iintlobo-ezifanelekileyo
inikeza indawo eninzi Imivundla inokugrumba Isithuba sezinto ezininzi Indawo yefenitshala eninzi |
kudla ngokubanzima ekwakhiweni
kufuneka ikhuselwe ukusuka phezulu QAPHELA: Imivundla iyathanda ukugrumba ngaphantsi ifuna indawo eninzi iindlela ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
| Itafile | indawo eninzi
shushu ebusika Ubungqina bokubaleka bukhuselekile kwezinye iingozi (impungutye, njl.njl.) inkulu ngokwaneleyo kwiinkalo ezininzi indawo eyaneleyo yoncedo olufanelekileyo lweentlobo |
kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo
ezinye izitali zimnyama kakhulu |
| ikheji yomthi | I-DIY inokwenzeka
ukuba uyakha ngokwakho, ubukhulu obukhulu bunokwenzeka Ukhuni luyinto efanelekileyo Ukwakha owakho kutshiphu kwaye kulula |
Iikheji ezithengwa evenkileni zihlala zincinci kakhulu
kuyabiza ukuba uzithenge Imivundla iyathanda ukutya iinkuni |
isiphelo
Ngelishwa, ukugcinwa kwemivundla kusoloko kujongelwa phantsi kwaye ayingomsebenzi ulula ukunika izilwanyana izindlu ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubalulekile kwintlalontle yemivundla kunye nempilo yayo. Hlala uthelekisa ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana kunye neemfuno zakho kwaye wenze isigqibo kuphela ngokuxhasa isidalwa esinjalo ukuba unokusinika ubomi obufanelekileyo.